Jiaoyu Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City, Shandong Province

Jiaoyu town

Guyu Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City is located in the south of Taishan Mountain, the most famous of the five mountains. It is adjacent to Muwen River and Yingwen River in the north and lianhuashengjing scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong Province in the southeast. It is the junction of Daiyue, Laiwu and Xintai. It covers an area of 60 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 29 administrative villages. It has a long history and splendid culture. The history of iron and steel smelting in this town can be traced back to the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. The climate is pleasant and the water resources are rich. There is a legend about Jiulong Mountain in Daiyue district of Tai'an City. It is said that it is named because there are nine dragons smelting water. Jiaoyu reservoir is the second largest reservoir in Daiyue district of Tai'an City. It is a good place for tourism, leisure and vacation.

In May 2020, it will be selected into the list of provincial cultivated land protection incentive townships (towns, streets) in 2019.

geographical position

Guyu town (Jiaoyu town) of Daiyue district of Tai'an City is located in the southeast of Daiyue district of Tai'an City. It borders Niuquan Town, Lianhua Shengjing Forest Park and Yangliu town in the East, Fan town across Muwen River in the north, Huamawan town in the south, Niuquan town and Yangliu town in the East, and Bailai town in the West. It covers an area of 64 square kilometers. The town office is located in Jiaoxi village, Jiaoyu Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City, 26.5 kilometers away from Taicheng, Taishan District, Tai'an City. National Highway 209 runs through north and south.

Construction division

Jiaoyu Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City was built in the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty. Jiaoyu Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City, belongs to Haoyi District of Tai'an City in 1912. In 1928, it belonged to the Fifth District of Tai'an City. In 1941, it belonged to the Second District of Tai'an City. In 1942, it was renamed Yushan District in the suburb of Tai'an City. It was named Jiaoyu District in the suburb of Tai'an City in October 1945. In 1950, it was the seventh suburb of Tai'an City. In October 1955, it was renamed Jiaoyu District in the suburb of Tai'an City. In March 1958, Tai'an City withdrew districts and merged townships, forming Jiaoyu Township in the suburb of Tai'an City and zaijiazhuang Township in the suburb of Tai'an City. In September 1958, iron and steel commune was established. In January 1959, Jiaoyu commune, iron and steel commune and zaijiazhuang commune in the suburb of Tai'an City merged to build Jiaoyu commune in the suburb of Tai'an City. In April 1984, it was changed into Jiaoyu commune office in the suburb of Tai'an City. In May 1985, it was changed into Jiaoyu town in the suburb of Tai'an City. Jiaoyu Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City is named after Jiaoyu village, where the government is based. In 1999, the town had 29 administrative villages and 33 natural villages, including Jiaodong, Jiaoxi, Hexi, Yuejiazhuang, chaizhuang, Ludong, Luxi, quanpo, nanjiaoyu, Zhifang, Honghe, xinanyu, yangguanzhuang, Nanye, Beiye, erhu, Niujiao, Xianfeng, moshibu, Xinglong, SuZhuang, Bushang, Quanshang, Anle, Lujiao, Xiguanzhuang, Liubu, Tangzhuang, etc.

Population data

(fifth census data)

Villages under its jurisdiction

Township School

Taian Daiyue district Jiaoyu Town Central Primary School, Taian No.14 Middle School, Taian Daiyue district Jiaoyu town Bushang village primary school, Taian Daiyue district Jiaoyu town Quanshang village primary school, Taian Daiyue district Jiaoyu town quanpo primary school, Taian Daiyue district Jiaoyu town No.2 Middle School, Taian Daiyue district Jiaoyu town Zhifang village primary school, Taian Daiyue District Jiaoyu town SuZhuang primary school, Taian Daiyue district Xijiaoyu primary school, Jiaoyu Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City; Jiaodong primary school, Jiaoyu Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City; Jiaoyu village primary school, Jiaoyu Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City; Xiguanzhuang primary school, Jiaoyu Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City; Lujiao primary school, Jiaoyu Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City; Hexi Village Primary School, Jiaoyu Town, suburb of Tai'an City

Historical Site

Nanquan Temple

In the west of Jiaoyu village, Daiyue district, Tai'an City, there is Nanquan temple, a famous temple in Daiyue district, Tai'an City. It is said that it may have been founded in ancient times. Here is Jiulongshan, Daiyue district, Tai'an City, with dense vegetation and lush cypress trees. There is an old couplet in the temple: "Jin mountain with water, Da Luo Di, Gan Yu Lin palace, Xiao Dong Tian". Before Nanquan temple was founded, it was the cemetery of zhangqinghe in Song Dynasty. Zhang Qinghe was once a magistrate of the state. The date of his epitaph is unknown. When Mao Shuyun, magistrate of Tai'an County, visited Nanquan temple in the late Qing Dynasty, he asked for the stone and ordered it to be preserved properly. Later, the stone was embedded in the temple wall to the east of the Mountain Gate. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a stele on the fourth floor of Miaoji, which extends to the river in the East, changjialin in the west, yangyuchi in the South and Liujin's in the north, including the whole Jiulong Mountain. The fish pond is located at the southwest foot of Jiulong Mountain. It is a square pond, about 40 meters around and 2 meters deep. Changjialin is the ancestral Tomb of the Chang family in Jiaoyu, covering an area of tens of mu with dense vegetation, which was completely destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution". Liu Jin may have been a resident of Hexi village at that time. Through the expansion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large-scale ancient building complex was formed. The temple is about 150 meters long from north to South and 100 meters wide from east to west. It is divided into two main courtyards, the temple yard in the West and the Zen house in the East. The gate is to the south of the temple. In the east of the mountain gate is Kuixing Pavilion, which has two floors, and the lower one is a convenient door. The upper one is shaped in the shape of Kuixing pen. The bell tower is located on the west side of the gate. It has two floors. The lower floor is a convenient door. There is a huge bell hanging on the upper floor. On the evening of the first and 15th day of the lunar new year, it is heard for several miles. Inside the mountain gate is a courtyard. In the north of the courtyard are the four heavenly kings' halls. The heavenly kings' statues are on both sides. At the back of the hall is the second entrance courtyard. In the south is the Weituo hall. In the north, there is a statue of Weituo inside. The main building of the temple is brick wall and yellow sulfur tile. There is a Buddhist niche in the hall to worship Sakyamuni. It is a sitting elephant with a base about 5 meters high. There are eighteen Arhats on both sides and Guanyin sitting upside down behind the niche. In front of Daxiong hall, there are two corridors, one east and the other west, each with its own statue of gods. To the northwest of the main hall is the Niangniang Temple, which worships the shengniangniang, the guangmingniangniang, and the luozangniang. It's a hospital of its own. East courtyard Zen room, East Room 3, Yibei for cooking room. Westinghouse 3, storage of food and utensils. In the south is the mill and mill house, and in the south is the vegetable garden stall. In the north of the monastery, there is a separate courtyard with a pavilion in front of it, which is called Xixin Pavilion. It is the place where local gentry gather and discuss affairs. Dongpeifang is called dongtingzi, with windows facing the river. It is a good place to enjoy the cool in summer. there are many stone tablets in the temple. There are two Song Dynasty stone tablets, one is Zhang Qinghe's tombstone and the other is Zhang Qinghe's epitaph. There are many inscriptions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of which are Temple inscriptions, and few in the period of the Republic of China. In 1930, a huge monument was set up in the west of the mountain gate to record the fighting and sacrifice between the local red spear club and the mountain bandits. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the temple has 18 mu of land for supporting the temple. The land is fertile, and there are no worries about drought and flood. There are two long-term workers, one cooking worker, two cattle and one donkey. The monks live well. in the old days, the temple was full of incense, and temple fairs were held three times a year. The first is the 16th day of the first lunar month, with a duration of 4 days; the second is March 17, and the third is September 17, with a duration of 6 days. At every temple fair, Laiwu Bangzi or Shandong Bangzi troupes are invited to sing. In the west of the temple, there is a stage, rectangular, 2 meters high. Every time you sing, you are asked to set up a mat shed. The front is the theater, and the back is the shed. In 1930, the stage was converted into a theater building. in the early years of the Republic of China, Tai'an set up a primary school in the upper court of the north of the monk's room, and in 1924 it was changed into a higher primary school in Jiaoyu Town, Tai'an. In 1930, Tai'an removed the statues, drove the monks away, and put all the houses in the temple under the control of schools. Now the old school buildings have been demolished and the teaching building has been built. after the removal of the original statues, they were embedded in the west wall of the school. They were well preserved, but later they were destroyed when the school was expanded. Two of them are Song Dynasty steles and Zhang Qinghe's epitaph. The characters are regular script. They are neat and beautiful. Some students stay on their beds to make stickers. The inscription describes Zhang Qinghe's family in detail, which is of great historical value. At the beginning of the stone tablet, it was used as a dining table. After a long time of grinding, the handwriting was not clear. Later, a teacher used it as an anvil to cut firewood, which was broken in two. The song stele written by Jia Qixiang in Qing Dynasty (about Zhang Qinghe's tombstone) has not been preserved. Later, rural power station and other units and houses were built successively in Jiulongshan, and the original landscape disappeared.

Stone carvings in Yuhuang mountain

It is located at the top of Yuhuang mountain in SuZhuang village, Jiaoyu Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City. The altitude of the mountain is not high. Although the mountain is only 100 meters, there is no beam hall on the top of the mountain. It was founded in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in Qing Dynasty. The hall is of block stone structure, with a wall thickness of 68 cm, a total length of 6.9 meters from north to south, a depth of 4.06 meters, a width of 5.36 meters from east to west, and an arc-shaped roof with stone structure. Now there are 5 inscriptions in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, which record the process of building the thunder temple and Wuliang temple. Daiyue district of Tai'an City for the district level cultural relics protection units.

Anlezhuang wangfen

Located in the north of anlezhuang village, Jiaoyu Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City. The tomb covers an area of about 300 square meters with a round shape and a height of about 2 meters. Five locust trees grow naturally on the sealed soil. The maximum diameter of the tree is 20-30 cm and the height is about 4-5 meters. With years of rain erosion, soil erosion, so that the closure of the tomb reduced. Daiyue district of Tai'an City for the district level key cultural relics protection units.

Ludong iron smelting site

Located in the west of ludongye village committee, Jiaoyu Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City. The site covers an area of 60000 square meters. The cultural layer is 60-70 cm from the surface of the earth, and the accumulation of cultural layer is about 1 meter. When Emperor Qinshihuang ordered to destroy all the weapons in the world, one of them was located here. On the site, there was a large iron block weighing more than ten thousand jin, which was said to be left by "Qin Shaofeng dysprosium". The terrain of the site is trapezoidal, with high-rise in the East and low-rise in the west, with an elevation difference of two meters. Daiyue district of Tai'an City for the district level key cultural relics protection units.

Cross heart Pavilion

Located in Lujiao village, Jiaoyu Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Zhang taifen raised money to build Guanyin Pavilion in the village. The project was shelved for more than 70 years, and was completed in 1791. This is the only cross through attic in Tai'an. Among the walls of the pavilion is the stele of Chuanxin Pavilion written by Zhang Ai Ru of the Qing Dynasty. Daiyue district of Tai'an City for the district level key cultural relics protection units.

Ancient ginkgo trees in spring

It is located in the east of Quanshang village, Jiaoyu Town, Daiyue district, Tai'an City. There are 2 ancient ginkgo trees, which are located on the East and west sides of the school gate and on the east side

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Tai An Shi Dai Yue Qu Jiao Yu Zhen