Huacun Town, Sishui County, Jining City, Shandong Province

Huacun town

Huacun Town, the hometown of Huaxu, formerly known as Dahuanggou Township, is located in the northeast of Sishui county. In December 2015, with the approval of Shandong Provincial People's government, the original DaHuangGou township of Sishui county was renamed Huacun town. "Guimeng in the East, que Li in the west, Nishan in the South and taidai in the north.". In ancient times, Fuxi's, Shun's and Gan's ancestors flourished here and established Chongyi kingdom. According to the ancient books, "Huaxu was born in Fuxi after walking on the trail of an adult." Huacun is the place of ancient Huazhu, so Huacun is also known as "Huaxu's hometown". It is adjacent to Quanlin town in the East, Xingcun town in the west, miaoguan town in the South and Shilai town in Xintai town in the north. With a total area of 51.9 square kilometers, the town governs 22 administrative villages and 29 natural villages, with a total population of 25500 and a cultivated area of 38600 mu. It is one of the first three credit towns awarded by the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, and named "lotus root characteristic industry demonstration zone" by the province. "Lotus root characteristic industry demonstration zone" is a demonstration base for the production of superior agricultural products. Siheyuan wetland is a provincial Wetland Park. Sturgeon industrial breeding Park is a provincial modern fishery demonstration park.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Huacun town is located in 117 ° 26 ′ 11 ″ - 117 ° 28 ′ 07 ″ E and 35 ° 36 ′ 26 ″ - 35 ° 41 ′ 14 ″ n. It is located in the northeast of Sishui County, covering an area of 51.9 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Quanlin town in the East, Xingcun town in the west, miaoguan town in the South and Shilai town in Xintai town in the north. People's Government in Dahuanggou village, area code 0537, postal code 273211. It is 17 kilometers west to the county seat of Sishui. With a total area of 51.9 square kilometers, the township governs 22 administrative villages and 26 natural villages, with a total population of 26000 and a cultivated area of 26000 mu. It is one of the first three credit towns awarded by the municipal Party committee and the municipal government. It is named as "lotus root characteristic industry demonstration zone" by the province, and is the production demonstration base of superior agricultural products in the province. Siheyuan wetland is a provincial Wetland Park. Huacun has a long history, splendid culture and outstanding people. According to historical records, in ancient times, Fuxi's, Shun's and Gan's were the first masters of human beings. And set up Chongyi (Chongyi) state in Chongyi area to create ancient civilization. DaHuangGou township is rich in water resources. The water area of the township is 10634.1 mu, accounting for 13.9% of the total land area. There is a medium-sized reservoir (Huacun reservoir), with a total capacity of 68.25 million cubic meters and a drainage area of 129 square kilometers.

evolution

Huacun Town, formerly known as Dahuanggou Township, is named after Dahuanggou village. Dahuanggou village was built in Song Dynasty, formerly known as Huanggou, and got its name from Huanggou river. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, a new village was built in the south of the village, named xiaohuanggou, which was renamed Dahuanggou. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Yi'an township. In 1930, it belonged to the Sixth District. Huanggou district was established in 1948. In 1950, Huanggou district was changed to the seventh district. In 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of the Sixth District. It was Huanggou District in 1955, Guixing Village District in the same year, Huanggou Township in 1956, Hongwei commune in 1958, Xingcun District in 1961, commune in 1962, district in 1984 and Dahuanggou Township in 1986. In 1996, it covers an area of 52 square kilometers and has a population of 25000. It has jurisdiction over Dahuanggou, fenghuangzhuang, xingjiawu, dongchenjiazhuang, baijiawang, liangquangou, Shiben, yanmapo, xiaohuanggou, Dongzhuang, Beizhuang, Nanzhuang, dongchongyi, xichongyi, nanchongyi, lixinzhuang, chengziding, Donghua, Nanhua, Xihua, dongzaoshanyu, xizaoshanyu and 22 administrative villages. in December 2015, with the approval of Shandong Provincial People's government, the original DaHuangGou township of Sishui county was renamed Huacun Town, and the town government was stationed in the former DaHuangGou township government.

natural environment

The northern part of the town is low mountains and hills, and the southern part is valley plain. The highest point is 440.70m and the lowest point is 116.7m. The township has 26000 mu of arable land, accounting for 33% of the total land area of the township. The agricultural population is 248000, the per capita cultivated land is 1.05 mu, and the water area is 10634.1 mu, accounting for 13.9% of the total land area. The southern plain is rich in groundwater. The soil properties in the area are complex, which can be divided into 3 soil types, 7 subtypes, 8 soil genera and 18 soil species. Brown soil is the main soil type in the whole Township, with shallow soil, poor tillability, easy to drought, cinnamon soil as the second largest type, poor tillability, easy to drought, poor fertility, easy to loss, and black cinnamon soil as the third largest type, with good tillability, drought resistance, thick soil layer, fertile soil and good soil and water conservation. The vegetation is mainly deciduous trees and shrubs, and the forest coverage rate is 26%. The wild plants in the territory include wild soybean, sorghum, etc. Wild Shrubs include Zizyphus jujuba, Lycium barbarum, Cheli, Rhododendron, kudzu, Tangli, etc. The wild grasses include Setaria, Tripterygium, Cynanchum, Potentilla discolor, thatch grass, reed, Grifola, dandelion, Vallisneria, purslane, Tribulus terrestris, Sparganium, etc. The main mineral resources in the territory are porcelain clay and quartzite, which are distributed in Shiben and Liangquan villages, with small reserves and low mining value. Bauxite and iron ore are mainly distributed in Beizhuang, xizao and Dongzao. Huacun town is rich in water resources. There is a Huacun reservoir, which is one of the only three medium-sized reservoirs in Sishui county. The drainage area is 129 square kilometers, the total storage capacity is 68.25 million cubic meters, the water area is 4000 mu, the designed irrigation area is 86000 mu, and the actual irrigation area is 45000 mu. Huacun reservoir was built from 1958 to 1960, employing 3.47 million people. Huacun irrigation district was built in 1956. The main canal is 4 km long, with 4 Doumen and 2 branch canals. The irrigation area is 4000 mu, and there are 7 beneficiary villages with a population of 9007. Beizhuang irrigation area has 5200 meters of main canal, 4 branch canals, 2000 mu of irrigation area, 3 beneficiary villages and 3740 population. There are 52 organic wells, 34 supporting wells, 2129 mu of well irrigation area, 24 water pumping stations, and 6728 mu of pumping irrigation area. The water surface of Huacun reservoir is wide. The water is bright and bright. The moon is shining in the sky. The silver is broken by waves. The wind is fresh. The mountain is far away from the village. It is hazy. If you go boating on the water or fishing on the bank, you will feel at ease. This "Huazhu Xiaoyue" is one of the ten sceneries of Surabaya. There are two small (2) reservoirs in the town, namely Shiben reservoir and Liangquan reservoir. There are three rivers in the territory, namely Huanggou River, Jinxian River and Shizhu river. Huanggou river is a large tributary of the upper reaches of Sihe river. It originates from huoshigudui, 2km north of Shilai Guanzhuang, Xintai City, with a total length of 26.5km and a drainage area of 167.5km2. From Shilai of Xintai City to Zhaogou Valley, it tends to the southwest, to Liubao of East and West, it enters the territory of Sishui County, passes through Huacun reservoir and Dahuanggou village, and joins Sihe river at 30 ° southeast of xiaohuanggou village. There are 29 tributaries in the upper reaches. among them, jinxianhe River, a large tributary, flows into Huangjin river at the downstream of Yugong aqueduct. Huangjin river is the only flood discharge channel of Huacun reservoir. (the upper reaches of Huanggou River are covered by Quaternary alluvium. The soil is mainly silt and sandy loam, and the lower part is red sandstone. The terrain of Huangjin river basin is characterized by high in the north and low in the south, steep riverbed and many bends. It is a typical mountainous river course with short original flow, rapid runoff generation and concentrated flood peak. The downstream is silted up seriously, which seriously affects the flood discharge. The flood control plan of Huacun reservoir is 250 cubic meters of safe flood discharge.) there are 32 mountains and three mountains in the area, mainly huangshanzhai 440 meters, xiaoanshan 256.2 meters and Fuxi mountain. Huangshanzhai is the highest mountain with the highest peak of 440 meters. It is located in Shipen village. The ridge of huangshanzhai is the boundary between Sishui county and Shilai town. Its peak stretches for several kilometers. The mountain is steep in the South and gentle in the north. There is still a complete layout of clan fortress city defense on the top of the mountain. There is a karst cave on the top of the mountain, which is tortuous and difficult to explore. The entrance of the cave is relatively small, which can only allow one person to bend down. But after going down, there is a different kind of cave. Under the cave, there is a cave in the cave. In the cave, there are many landscapes, such as stone forest, tortoise holding the door, Chang'e flying to the moon, etc. The two layers of caves are connected by rotation. There are many pieces of stalactites in the caves. When you tap them, you can play simple music. There are many stone zither and stone pillars, most of which are pagoda like. The stone curtain, stone pillars, stalagmites, stone lotus and stone ice in the cave are crystal clear, colorful and beautiful. due to the implementation of strict public welfare forest protection, the vegetation has been significantly restored, including Apricot Leaf ginseng, Salvia miltiorrhiza, dry elm, wild chrysanthemum, jinggeda, wild lotus root, stinkbug, honeysuckle, wild grape, wild sour jujube, Apricot Leaf ginseng, Salvia miltiorrhiza and other medicinal materials and plant resources. Both Fuxi mountain and xiao'an mountain have made clear their ownership through rent back and leasing. Fuxi mountain has developed 100 mu meat rabbit farm and 100 mu science and technology tea garden. Xiaoan mountain has leased 10 mu land to build peacock farm, and planted various economic greening trees such as Longwei cypress, Platycladus orientalis, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, kernel peach, apricot and peach.

History and culture

According to historical records, in ancient times, the ancestors of human beings, such as Fuxi, Shun and Gan, flourished here and established the Chongyi kingdom. Today, in the area of chengziding village, Dahuanggou Township, east of the city of Sishui County, is the former site of Chongguo in Xia Dynasty - Cuan (Yincha, xiaotushan) city. The sons of King Bian Ming, Qian and Sun Yu, were not surnamed Bian, but Chongbo, whose sons were called Chongbo, Gan and Sun Yu, because they were granted the title of Chongguo. Chongguo is now located in Dahuanggou Township, Sishui, not far from Bianqiao, Quanlin Town, where Bian Guozhi is located. Later, Chongyu was granted the title of Xia by Emperor Shun (now Yu County, Henan Province). Chongyu was renamed Xiayu, and his descendants and citizens also took the title of Fengguo as their surname. In the book of changes of Lianshan, "he was granted the title of Chongguo." In Guoyu, the father of Yu was called "chongbogan", and Yu was called "Chongyu". Wang Zixiang's "Si Zhi Gou Chen" says: "Taiping Huanyu Ji: Long City, ancient Chongguo, in sishang, there are Chongyi in the northeast and Chongguo in the West

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ji Ning Shi Si Shui Xian Hua Cun Zhen