Huangshanguan Town, Longkou City, Yantai City, Shandong Province

Huangshanguan town

Huangshanguan town is located in the southwest of Longkou City, adjacent to Bohai Bay in the north, with beautiful environment and pleasant climate. It covers an area of 27.89 square kilometers, governs 21 administrative villages and has a population of 10933 (2017). With a long history and rich resources, huangshanguan town is one of the famous post stations in ancient times. The coastline is 4.5km long, with more than 6000 mu of water surface. The town has convenient transportation, extending in all directions. Yanwei Road, Qingzhao road and Zhanbei road are connected, and the transportation and communication facilities are perfect.

In May 2020, it will be selected into the list of provincial cultivated land protection incentive townships (towns, streets) in 2019.

Historical evolution

Huangshanguan town government is located in huangshanguan village. The settlement was formed in Yuan Dynasty. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, people surnamed Zhao, Diao, Liu and Wang moved from Renqiu, Hebei Province. Zhao's family name is northeast village; Wang's family name is southeast village; Liu's family name is Southwest Village; Diao's family name is northwest village. After setting up the post station, because there was Huangshan Mountain in the south, the village was named Huangshan Museum Northeast Village, Huangshan Museum southeast village, Huangshan Museum Southwest Village and Huangshan Museum Northwest Village. In 1966, it was renamed huangshanguan No.1, No.2, No.3 and No.4 villages.

Ruins

Huangshanguan town has a long history, which was recorded in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376) of Ming Dynasty, Huangshan post station was built to deliver official documents, transport official goods and escort passing officials. There have been many celebrities in history. The most famous person in modern times is represented by Xu Jingxin, the pioneer of the 1911 Revolution. His former residence is located in Xujia village before and after our town hall, which is still well preserved and belongs to Yantai municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Huangshanguan town was recorded as early as the Jin Dynasty. It is a key road connecting Jiaodong with inland and the gateway of coastal counties. It is a famous post station and coastal defense site.

Huangshan post station

In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376) of Ming Dynasty, Huangshan post station was built between the present four villages and dianzi. The post station is used to deliver official documents, transport official goods and escort passing officials. There is an endless stream of prisoners and ratepayers from the government and its subordinate counties. They all stay here for food and lodging. In 1632, the Huangshan post station was destroyed and rebuilt. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, the scale of the post station was expanded. There were 9 walking horses, 2 donkeys, 6 horsemen, 1 card copying, 1 document delivering and 1 veterinarian in the post station. The annual consumption of silver was about 300 Liang. In 1813, the post station was in disrepair for a long time. Zhou Jun, the magistrate of Huangxian County, rebuilt seven tile roofed houses on the original site and built additional walls around it. In 1766, the Qing government set up a patrol department in Huangshan hall and sent troops to garrison it. In 1909, the post station was abolished.

Jiehe pier

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Huangshan museum was set up only by the local government, and Liu Keju was appointed as the magistrate of Huangxian county. In 1398, in order to strengthen the coastal defense, Xu Huizu, the Duke of Wei, built the boundary river pier (the beacon tower) on the East Bank of the entrance of the western boundary river of Huangshan Pavilion. In 1553, Japanese pirates harassed the coast of Huangxian county. Jiehedun was connected with zanggezhuangdun and dabozitun Bingcheng, which were 2.5 kilometers to the East, to prevent Japanese invasion. Jiehedun and zanggezhuang Dun set up lookout posts. When they found that the Japanese pirates landed, they immediately lit a wolf smoke and called the police. After hearing the news, the officers and soldiers of the station and the villagers rose up to fight against the enemy. During the revolution of 1911, the revolutionary army fought against the Qing army in huangshanguan.

In the early Qing Dynasty, fishermen of Huangshan pavilion built a sea temple on the abandoned Jiehe pier. They went to sea to pray for peace, so Jiehe pier is also called the high platform of sea temple. In 1974, Jiehe pier and zanggezhuang pier were demolished, and only 0.7 meter high platform remains in today's ancient town of dapozi.

economic construction

In 2008, the annual GDP of the whole town reached 950 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%; the industrial sales revenue reached 2.35 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%; the profits and taxes reached 350 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27%; the industrial sales revenue above Designated Size reached 1.5 billion yuan, the profits and taxes reached 190 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25%; the annual per capita net income of farmers reached 6968 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7%, and the local financial revenue reached 4.06 million yuan.

Industry

Huangshangun town has a good industrial foundation. As early as the 1980s, huangshangun town's "Huangshan brand" series valve products were exported to large and medium-sized cities in China. In recent years, the industrial economy of huangshanguan town has developed rapidly, with 11 Enterprises above designated size. Longkou Haimeng Machinery Co., Ltd. has initially formed an automobile parts processing industry base, with the main products of automobile brake discs and brake hubs. The products are exported to European and American markets, earning an annual export of 140 million US dollars. Some small and medium-sized enterprises, such as chemical rubber and plastic, engineering machinery manufacturing, agricultural and sideline products processing, are rising rapidly, and their products are sold well at home and abroad.

In 2008, there were 13 industrial enterprises above Designated Size, with an annual industrial added value of 475 million yuan, an increase of 25%. The industry of the whole town is mainly mechanical processing, forming an auto parts processing industry led by Longkou Haimeng Machinery Co., Ltd., which is mainly engaged in the production of brake discs, brake hubs and other auto brake products. The products are mainly exported to European and American markets, and in 2008, the export earnings reached 74.79 million US dollars.

Agriculture

It has formed three pillar industries: beach breeding, animal husbandry and fruit industry. Sea cucumber, turbot, scallop and Cynoglossus semilaevis are the main aquaculture industries in tidal flats. In 2008, the town has developed 150 thousand square meters of turbot breeding greenhouses, 600 mu of sea cucumber breeding ponds, 560 mu of scallop ponds and more than 50 mu of half smooth tongue sole breeding greenhouses. Animal husbandry mainly includes pigs, chickens, cattle, sheep and rabbits. In recent years, relying on the veterinary station, huangshanguan town has done a solid job in epidemic prevention measures and technical services. In 2008, more than 2 million broilers and more than 8000 pigs were sold in the town. Fruit industry mainly includes apple, grape, peach, apricot, persimmon, etc. The town has 860 hectares of orchards with a total output of 18334 tons. Gala apple in the town is famous for its early maturity and big taste. In recent years, huangshanguan town has actively implemented the project of agricultural science and technology entering households, and comprehensively strengthened the technical training and services for the majority of fruit farmers. By 2008, 400 mu of municipal fruit demonstration base has been established, including 100 mu of cherry and 300 mu of apple. In 2008, the total yield of apple and cherry reached 40 million Jin and 380000 Jin respectively.

infrastructure

The Party committee and government of the town have always attached great importance to infrastructure construction. Focusing on accelerating the realization of urban-rural integration, the town has established a diversified investment mechanism, raised funds from various parties, formulated preferential policies, strengthened guidance services, and accelerated the pace of construction. The framework of small towns has taken shape. The infrastructure in the town is more perfect, and the investment environment is further optimized.

Location traffic

Huangshanguan town has convenient transportation, 206 National Highway, Longzhao highway, Shihuang highway and dalailong railway run through the territory. The infrastructure in the region is perfect, the investment environment is superior, and the development prospect is broad. The Longkou artificial island group under construction faces huangshanguan town across the sea and is connected by a cross sea bridge; the 10000 mu Gold Coast in the North has been planned as Longkou Port Industrial Park, and huangshanguan town is located in the core area of land supporting and land sea coordinated development of the artificial island group. The unique geographical advantages and natural conditions make this land have a broader development prospect and contain unlimited business opportunities.

National Highway 206 Yantai huangshangun expressway. The starting point of the road is located near Xindian at the end of the ring expressway, passing four cities (districts) of Fushan, Penglai, Longkou and Zhaoyuan to the west, with a total length of 77.5 km (in addition, the connecting line from daxingdian to Penglai is 19.2 km, and the connecting line of Longkou Shugang road is 8.9 km, both of which are first-class roads). The road is fully closed, overpass and two-way four lane, with an estimated investment of 2.17 billion yuan. The project started construction in September 2001 and is planned to be completed and opened to traffic by the end of November 2003.

natural resources

Huangshanguan town is rich in natural resources and products. The terrain trend is high in the South and low in the north. The highest point in the southeast is 94 meters above sea level. The villages in the South have hills, accounting for about 39% of the total area of the town. There are gold ores and rich in wind energy resources, which are suitable for wind power generation. The north of the town is plain, rich in high-quality red Fuji apples, fresh brewed grapes, big cherries and other agricultural products.

Characteristic industry

It is produced in hainahai, huangshanguan Town, Longkou City, Shandong Province. Half smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis), commonly known as ox tongue, Cynoglossus, Cynoglossus semilaevis, is a kind of warm coastal large bottom fish. It lives in China's coastal areas all year round. It has the characteristics of wide temperature, wide salt and adapting to various environmental conditions. The suitable temperature range is 3.5-32 ℃, the optimum water temperature is 14-24 ℃, and the suitable salt range is 3.5-32 ℃ Around 14-33 ‰. Half smooth tongue sole has few natural resources, delicious taste, high meat yield, smooth taste, long cooked but not old, no fishy smell and peculiar smell. It is high protein and rich in nutrition. It has always been a top-grade product for the vast number of coastal consumers in China. It is favored by the vast number of consumers, and the price of live fish is very high. In addition, half smooth tongue sole has the advantages of fast growth, low food level, low oxygen tolerance and few diseases. It is suitable for culturing turbot and Paralichthys olivaceus in greenhouses. It is the most potential marine species for industrial and pond culture in China.

Special agricultural products: apple, grape, Red Fuji, cherry, scallop, bass, shrimp, sea cucumber, broiler chicken

Villages under the jurisdiction of the town

Huangshan No.1 village, Wangjia village, Guanqian Yujia village, Guanqian zoujia village, Guanqian Chenjia village, qianxu village, houxu village, Lingxi village, Jianxin village, suijia village, Damai village, dianzi village, Huangshan No.2 village, Huangshan No.3 village, Huangshan No.4 village, suijia village, Majia village, Yaojia village, zanggezhuang village, dabozi Village

Demographic situation

(fifth census data)

In 2017, the population was 10933.

Township School

Longkou Jingxin school

Local characteristics

traffic

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Yan Tai Shi Long Kou Shi Huang Shan Guan Zhen