Hong Fan Chi Town, Pingyin County, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Hongfanchi town

Hongfanchi town is located in the southwest of Pingyin County, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 30 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to donga town in the north, Kongcun town in the northeast, Xiaozhi town in the East, Dongping County in the South and West. The town is high in the South and low in the north, with a maximum distance of 11.2 km from east to west and 12 km from north to south, covering an area of 95.62 square kilometers. The main mountain ranges are Dazhai mountain and its branches and Hongding mountain branches, among which Dazhai mountain (formerly known as Dafang mountain) is the highest, with an altitude of 494.80 meters, the highest peak in Pingyin County. The main river is Langxi River, with a length of 18 km. Hills account for 70% and valleys and slopes account for 30%.

On October 22, 2019, Hongfanchi town was awarded the title of "forest town in Shandong Province".

brief introduction

Hongfanchi town is named after Hongfanchi, a famous spring. The name of Hongfanchi comes from Hongfan in Shangshu, which means "fan" because of its large scale. There are many mountains and springs in the territory, which are rich in rock resources, spring resources, tourism resources and iron ore resources.

Hongfan used to belong to laodong'e county. Hongfan pool, Huquan, Dashan and Langxi River (formerly known as Langxi River) in the eight ancient Dong'e sceneries (Hongfan Fujin, Huquan yongbi, shanchuyun, Yushan Wenfan, Langxi spring water, autumn wind in tiger cave, Guitai Yijing and Huangshi fairyland) are all in Hongfan county.

Dazhai mountain (Dazhai village at the foot of the East Mountain) is located in the southeast of Hongfanchi. The old name of Dazhai mountain ("Da" and "Shan" in the middle of "?" is written as left mountain and right prison, which is read as l ǎ n. It belongs to Jilu Mandarin dialect, which means steep mountain. If it can't be displayed normally, please download the unifonts 6.0 which supports more than 70000 Chinese characters. On the north side of the main peak, there is a steep peak with a gap of nearly one meter between the cliff and the mountain peak. Before the rain, the clouds are shooting out from the stone cracks. It's really beautiful, and it's called "mountain clouds".

There are 20 reservoirs and 36 named springs in Hongfan, forming a group of Hongfanchi springs composed of 15 springs. In 2001, experts from Nankai, shandahe Provincial Tourism Bureau praised it as "Qilu spring town". The nine most famous springs in the spring group are called Hongfan Jiuquan. There are many different opinions about which Jiuquan is. The old Donga County annals says: Hongfan pool, Jiangnu pool, Shuyuan spring, Huquan, Mochi spring, Changgou spring, Baiyan spring, bajian spring and Dingquan; the new Pingyin County annals says: Hongfan pool, Shuyuan spring, Huquan, Mochi spring, Langquan, Baiyan spring, bajian spring, Dingquan and Changgou spring The former three springs and riyuequan were listed in the new 72 springs of Jinan published on April 2, 2004. In 2015, it was rated as "Shandong tourism strong town".

Historical evolution

Dong'e county was established in Han Dynasty until 1947. In 1935, the villages were divided into Heping Township and Leli Township in the first district of dong'e. In November 1946, it belonged to the first district of Pingyin County (Dong'e). In October 1949, it belonged to the Sixth District of Pingyin County (yaotou). In June 1956, it belonged to Hongfan Township and shibeizi township. Hongfan commune was established in October 1958, Hongfan district was established in May 1984, Hongfanchi township was established in September 1985, and Hongfanchi town has been reconstructed since May 1993.

data statistics

In 2009, the town governs 34 administrative villages and 36 natural villages, with a permanent population of 21675 (in 2017), with a natural population growth rate of - 0.37 ‰. There are 4 ethnic minorities and 6 ethnic minorities. The main surnames are Li, Zhang, Zhou, Yu, Huang, sun, Liu, Wu, Meng, Lang, Ren, Du, Ma, Zhao, among which Li is the most. The cultivated area is 2049 hectares. The GDP of the whole year was 328.39 million yuan, including 150.68 million yuan for the primary industry, 90.4 million yuan for the secondary industry and 87.31 million yuan for the tertiary industry. The local general budget revenue was 4.73 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 5766 yuan.

Cultural details

Hongfanchi town has a long history. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province, which is located 1000 meters north of the town government. It is the capital of Chunqiu Huguo, which is 1000 meters southeast of the town. It is located 5000 meters south of the town government, which is the site of zangzhuang, where bronze barons of Shang Dynasty were unearthed.

Villages under its jurisdiction

Note: the word "Ya" in the place name is pronounced as y á I according to the place name, which is the same as the pronunciation in the dictionary of variant characters of Taiwan Province.

Village Committees

Xichi village committee, Dongchi village committee, Shuyuan village committee, Dongyu Beiya village committee, Dongyu Nanya village committee, wangshantou village committee, Nanliuzhuang village committee, lishantou village committee, Renzhuang Village Committee, Chenzhuang village committee, Yanzhuang village committee, Xibei Li village committee, Zhouzhuang village committee, zangzhuang village committee, nanhouzhuang village committee, Zhanghai village committee Village committee, Zhouhe village committee, duzhuang village committee, miaohai village committee, nanzhangzhuang village committee, liumiao village committee, Xiezhuang village committee, Zhifang village committee, qianyanghe village committee, houyanghe Village (+ zhongyanghe Village) village committee, Xinzhuang village committee, Taoyu village committee, xiaohuangya village committee, dahuangya village committee, Guogou village committee and changweiya village committee Village committee (+ shibeizi Village), Baiyan village committee, Dingquan village committee and Dazhai village committee

Population data

The resident population was 21675 (2017).

(fifth census data)

School

Hongfan branch of Longshan primary school in Pingyin County

Zhanghai primary school, Hongfanchi Town, Pingyin County

Dongyu Nanya village primary school, Hongfanchi Town, Pingyin County

Miaohai primary school, Hongfanchi Town, Pingyin County

Yanzhuang village primary school, Hongfanchi Town, Pingyin County

primary industry

In 1958, small reservoirs such as Zhifang reservoir, duzhuang reservoir, nanhouzhuang reservoir and wangshantou reservoir were built by organizing professional teams and working people. In 1966, Xiaohuang and Dingquan reservoirs were built. By the end of 1987, duzhuang, Dingquan and xiaohuangya three small type I reservoirs and Zhifang, Zhouhe and Huiquan 11 small type II reservoirs have been built; Huiquan reservoir to Nanya, Beiya and Zhanghai has been built; duzhuang reservoir to Zhifang, Xiezhuang, qianyanghe, houyanghe and Taoyu has been built; all kinds of water sources have been used in the town 25 water lifting stations were built, and the irrigated area was improved by 318.67 hectares. In 1988, the sown area of grain crops in the town was 4172 hectares, the yield per unit area was 3368 kg / ha, and the total yield was 14048 tons. Since 1987, the comprehensive management of small watersheds has been carried out, including Huiquan, Dingquan, tianchishan, yuncuishan and wangshanyu watersheds. The total area under comprehensive management is 80 square kilometers, more than 400 canals, culverts, bridges and gates have been built, 110 kilometers of gravel roads have been built around the mountain, 120000 meters of earth rock weirs have been built, and the area under comprehensive management is 1530 hectares. Since 1989, more than 6000 water storage pits have been built in Dazhai, Taoyu, Dahuang, Liuzhuang, lishantou, Renzhuang, Nanya, Xiaohuang, Dingquan, Baiyan and other villages in view of the serious water shortage in some mountainous villages. Since 1994, water-saving irrigation has been developed by means of superior support, town financial subsidy and village collective individual investment. Sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, micro irrigation and other water-saving facilities have been developed in Houzhuang, Zhanghai, Dongchi, Xinzhuang, changweiya, Xiaohuang, Dahuang, Taoyu, northwest Li, wangshantou, Qianyang River, Houyang River, Guogou, lishantou, Liuzhuang, Nanya, Zhouhe and other villages to build water storage facilities 29 pools, laying 53000 meters of low-pressure pipelines, installing 29 sets of mechanical facilities, and improving 1000 hectares of irrigation conditions. Since 1998, in order to change the draught difficulty of people and livestock in mountainous areas, the joint water supply project has been implemented. Nine motor wells and four large wells have been drilled successively, and 80000 meters of low-pressure pipelines have been laid. The problem of water consumption for more than 80000 livestock and 15000 people in 16 villages has been solved.

After 1987, the enthusiasm of the masses to develop animal husbandry production has been further developed, and the main breeds are local pigs, cattle, goats, etc. Since 1994, a large area of breed improvement has been carried out. The main breeds are Simmental cattle, Limousin cattle and other high-quality beef cattle. Since 1997, the animal husbandry "prosperity project" has been implemented to develop large breeding households. In 1998, the work study program office of the Town Education Office signed an agreement with Yanggu Fengxiang group to raise chickens in greenhouses. More than 130 greenhouses were built in the town, with an annual production of nearly 500000 broilers. In 2001, we improved local crossbred sheep and developed high-quality mutton sheep with Small Tail Han sheep and Boer goat by introducing and importing. By the end of 2003, the town had developed 8 specialized villages for animal husbandry, built 12 breeding communities, developed 82 large breeding households, sold 111000 high-quality mutton sheep and had 99000 in stock. In 2003, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 139.51 million yuan. The sown area of crops is 3429 hectares, including 2974 hectares of grain crops, with a total grain output of 14397 tons. At the end of the year, there were 1841 hectares of orchards, including 1743 hectares of apple orchards and 27378 tons of Apple output. At the end of the year, 15967 large livestock were on hand. The total output of meat is 5167 tons. The total power of agricultural machinery is 24039 kW.

the secondary industry

In 1978, there were 136 employees in the town's secondary industry, with an output value of 210000 yuan and profits and taxes of 110000 yuan. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, a number of labor-intensive enterprises such as textile accessories factory, brick factory, lime factory and stone factory have been set up in the town. After the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of the secondary industry entered the fast lane. The town Party committee and government fully based on the advantages of local resources, developed the private economy, took the development and utilization of water resources, mountain stone processing and food production as the development direction, built Yongyuan mineral water plant and Longchi mineral water plant, planned and constructed Xiezhuang stone processing community, and entered the zone

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ji Nan Shi Ping Yin Xian Hong Fan Chi Zhen