Daminghu street, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Daming Lake Street

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Daminghu sub district (formerly Dongmen Street) is located in the northwest of Lixia District, Jinan City, adjacent to Jiefang Road and Dongguan Street in the East, tianditan street, qushuiting street, southwest gate of Daming Lake Park in the west, and Quancheng road in the west, east of heihuquan West Road, Quancheng road and the middle of Daming Lake Road in the East, east of nanhucheng River in the south, and qianfushan street in the south Road (former Sili Street Street) adjacent to the north to the east gate of Daming Lake Park, with a total area of 1.77 square kilometers, is the old city of Jinan.

History and culture

Local culture

It is the seat of the government offices in the past dynasties. Official offices, temples and former residences of celebrities gather here. Streets and alleys are mostly named after old official offices, temples or surnames, bearing rich local culture.

Related buildings

The names of streets and alleys related to the old government offices are: Xianqian street, Xiandong street, Xianxi lane, yinchasi street, beichayuan street, Yunshu street, dewangfu street, Yuanqian street, YuanHou street, xiaowangfu street, Houzaimen street, Fudong street, Fuxi street, dongxicangpeng street, Nanbei cangpeng street, donggeng Road, tingdamenqian Street, nanmadao street, xianmayuanzi street, Xueyuan street, Shengguan street, Donghua street, Zhihua street Swing lane, etc.

Related to temple architecture and names are: zhonglousi street, huiquansi street, geziqian (Hou) Street, tianditan street, Shunjing street, etc.; dongyubin house, yinjiaxiang lane, Gebei lane, gaoxianghou street, Miaojia lane, nanzengjiaqiao street, Simin street, xiaoliangyushou street, etc.

Related to the ancient city architecture and spring culture are: Jiefangge, nanchenggen street, Lisheng street, Dongchenggen street, dongshuncheng street, Hesheng theater street, beimenli street, Nanbei Lishan street, xinglongdian street, mayuanzi street, muwuyuanzi street; heihuquan Road, qushuiting street, qiuliuyuan street, Houwan street, Quehua bridge, zhenchi street, etc.

Evolution of organizational system

September 1948 was the first district of Jinan City. In January 1951, the second district was divided into five streets: Dongmen street, Donghua street, zhonglousi street, kuanhousuo street and Shunjing street. In July 1952, it was the first and fifth residential communities in the Second District of Jinan City. December 1954 is the first, second and fifth streets of the second district. In January 1955, it was changed into the fifth, eighth and ninth streets of the first district. In September of the same year, it was changed into zhonglousi street, kuanhousuo street and Dongmen street in Lixia District. In May 1960, it was renamed zhonglousi branch and Yuandong branch of Lixia commune. In December 1962, it was restored to Dongmen, zhonglousi and Yuandong Street (renamed as Zhenzhuquan street in November 1965). In October 1978, it was Dongmen street, Jiefangge street and zhonglousi street. In July 1990, Jiefangge street, zhonglousi street and Dongmen street were abolished and merged into a new Dongmen street. In January 2004, it was renamed Daminghu street.

Tourist attractions

Daming Lake

Daming Lake, one of the three famous scenic spots in Jinan, is located in the north of the old city. Daming Lake is a natural lake formed by the confluence of many springs in the city. The lake covers an area of 46 hectares, with an average water depth of about 2 meters. It is characterized by "no snakes", "no frogs", "no excessive rain", "no drought". There are Lixia Pavilion, Tiegong temple, Nanfeng temple, huibolou, Beiji temple and reverie garden along the lake. Lixia Pavilion and Tiegong temple are municipal cultural relics protection units.

According to Li Daoyuan, a geographer of the Northern Wei Dynasty, in shuijingzhu, jishuizhu, "Luoshui (today's Baotu Spring) flows northward to Daming Lake, in the west to Daming Temple, and in the East and north to lake." Daming Lake was located in today's Wulongtan area. Now Daming Lake is called lishuipi. The water reaches Zhuoying Lake in the south, queque and Huaer mountains in the north, and is tens of miles wide. In the Six Dynasties, there were many lotus in the lake, which was once called "Lianzi Lake". It was called "West Lake" in Song Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, zenggong, the governor of Qizhou (now Jinan), built beishuimen, pavilions, platforms, dikes and bridges along the lake to prevent the flood in the city. After dredging, Liuhe was widely planted. In 1958, the lake area and its surroundings were built into a park, becoming a famous tourist attraction in Jinan.

Lixia Pavilion

Located on the largest island in the middle of the lake, it is named after the Lishan Mountain. It is an elegant wooden structure. Surrounded by water, green willows, red pillars, green tiles, octagonal eaves, Zhuliang painted buildings, ancient and simple, Daming Hunan house, fangya. In the fourth year of Tang Tianbao (745), Du Fu and Li Yong, the prefect of Beihai, had a banquet in the pavilion and wrote the poem "accompany Li Beihai to have a banquet in Lixia Pavilion". In the poem, "the pavilion on the right side of the sea is ancient, and there are many celebrities in Jinan." it has been widely recited in the past dynasties, and the pavilion under the calendar is also famous all over the world. According to records, the pavilion in the area of Wulongtan in the ancient calendar collapsed at the end of the Tang Dynasty. After the Northern Song Dynasty, it was built on the South Bank of Daming Lake. In 1693, it was rebuilt on the island in the middle of the lake. After several renovations, it basically maintained the original appearance of the Qing Dynasty. The inscription "Lixia Pavilion" was written by Emperor Qianlong. On the wall of mingshixuan in the north of the pavilion are embedded portraits of Du Fu, Li Yong and celebrities of Jinan. There is a couplet written by Guo Moruo on the holding column in front of the door, which is "willow, spring breeze, Wanfang, bliss, Fu canal, autumn moon, Daming".

Arctic Pavilion

Located on the North Bank of Daming Lake, also known as the Arctic temple and Zhenwu temple, it is a Taoist building. It was built in 1280 and rebuilt in Yongle of Ming Dynasty. The temple is built on a stone platform more than 7 meters high, consisting of front and back halls, bell and drum towers, and East and West rooms. In the main hall, the statue of emperor Zhenwu, the Northern Water God, is worshipped. Beside the statue, there are two generals of tortoise and snake and four heavenly kings. They are all vivid and vivid. There are murals on both sides of the main hall, which are of great artistic value. The back hall is called the Qisheng hall, where statues of Zhenwu's parents are worshipped.

Huibo building

It is located on the north water gate on the Northeast Bank of Daming Lake. Beishuimen was built in 1072 when Zeng Gong knew Qizhou. It is the only beichengmen gate in Jinan. It can not only be used for waterproof, but also can discharge water to keep the water level constant and convenient for boats. When the new city wall was built in 1371, a two-story tower was built on the north water gate. Because the springs in the city converge into the lake, and then flow out of the city through the Watergate to the north, it is named huibolou. When Huibo building was built, it became a good place for people to visit, gather banquets and write poems. Many scholars in the past dynasties wrote about it. The former Huibo tower was destroyed in the war. In 1982, it was rebuilt on the original site and basically kept its original appearance. The building is of double eaves and shoulder rest style, with grand momentum. When you climb to the north, you can see the beautiful scenery of magpie and Huashan mountains. When you go to the south, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Minghu lake. When the sun goes down to the west, you can also enjoy the magnificent scene of "Huibo night light".

Tiegong Temple

Located at the west end of the North Bank of Daming Lake, it was built in 1792 to commemorate the Minister of arms of the Ming Dynasty and tie Xuan of Shandong Province. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di, the king of Yan, went south to seize power and attacked Jinan. Tiexuan led the army and the people to guard the iron ancestral hall, and repeatedly defeated the king of Yan. After Zhu Di conquered Nanjing and became emperor himself, tie Xuan was captured and sacrificed because of his limited military strength. Later generations respect their heroes and set up temples to worship them. Tiegong ancestral hall is a courtyard style building, simple and elegant, covering an area of more than 6000 square meters. It is composed of a curved corridor, ancestral hall and "a view of lakes and mountains". In the courtyard, willows hang in the shade and vines climb. It is surrounded by a lake of clear water in the South and a secluded pine forest in the north. On a sunny day, the "reflection of Foshan" can be seen in front of Tiegong temple.

Xiaocanglang

Located next to Tiegong temple, it is a small garden with Jiangnan style. Built in 1792, it is composed of xiaocanglang Pavilion, Qulang, Hechi, etc. Because it was built in the style of Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou, and its scale was small, it was named xiaocanglang. The curved corridor is built along the lake. The water of the lake passes through the canal and leads into the lotus pond. There is an octagonal small Canglang Pavilion beside the pond. The architectural layout is ingenious and elegant, and the realm is extraordinary. On both sides of the gate of xiaocanglang garden, there is a famous couplet written by Liu fenggao in Qing Dynasty describing the beautiful scenery of Jinan: "four lotus flowers, three willows, a city of mountains and half a city of lakes". Tiebaoshu, a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty.

Daydream Garden

Located on the South Bank of Daming Lake, it was built in 1909 when Luo Zhengjun, an envoy of Shandong University, founded Shandong library. It used to be a part of the library, but later it was put under Daming Lake Park. The layout of the garden is similar to that of Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, surrounded by corridors. Because of its elegant scenery and rich collection of books, it is known as "South Pavilion (Tianyi Pavilion) and North Garden (reverie garden)". In the park, the rockery is abrupt, the flowers and trees are sparse, the rocks are rugged, the corridors are circuitous, and the pavilions are skillfully placed. There are reading hall, mingyifang, Haoran Pavilion and other buildings, which are ingenious, simple and elegant, known as "the first standard courtyard in Jinan". On the wall of the corridor in the northwest corner of the garden, there is also a stone inscription of Zhuge Liang's "model of teachers before and after leaving school" written by Yue Fei.

Pearl Spring

It is located in the south of Daming Lake. Among the springs in Jinan, it is as famous as Baotu Spring. Pearl spring pool is rectangular, with an area of 1240 square meters, surrounded by white marble carved stone columns. There are many springs in the pool, with strings of silver blisters surging up from the bottom of the water. The sun is shining on each other. Wang Chang of the Qing Dynasty described in the story of visiting Pearl Spring: "the spring comes out of the sand, gathering and scattering, breaking and continuing, rushing and slowing down. The sun reflects it. The big one is a pearl, and the small one is an Ji, all from the bottom to the surface.". Bian Gong, a poet of Jinan in the Ming Dynasty, once praised the Pearl Spring with a poem of "a hundred feet of Pearl curtain spread on the water". In the second year of Chenghua (1466), Zhu Jianshu, the king of Germany, built the palace of King de and enclosed the Pearl Spring in the palace. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was changed into the office of patrolling the government. This spring pool is surrounded by flowers and trees, pavilions, waterside pavilions, rockery and stone bridges, with beautiful scenery.

Jiefangge

Located in the southeast corner of Jinan ancient city wall, across the moat and black tiger spring. The site of the pavilion was the breakthrough of the PLA's siege in the Jinan campaign, and was built to commemorate the liberation of Jinan. The foundation was built in 1965 and completed in 1986. Taige is 34.1 meters high, covering an area of 1637.2 square meters, with a construction area of 6

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