Hou Jia Gang Xiang, Poyang County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province

Houjiagang Township

Houjiagang township is located in the north of Poyang County, Jiangxi Province. It is located in the hinterland of Jiujiang, Anqing and Jingdezhen in Jiangxi and Anhui provinces. It is adjacent to tianfanjie town in the south, shimenjie town in the north, Lianhuashan town in the East and xiejiatan town in the West. As of 2017, it has 17 administrative villages and a community management committee, with a permanent population of 31905 (2017), and a rural area of 271.5 square kilometers, making it the second largest township in Poyang County.

Houjiagang township is located between E116 ° 47 ′ 10.87 ″ e to E116 ° 56 ′ 12.72 ″ N and n29 ° 25 ′ 48.53 ″ n to n29 ° 38 ′ 5.46 ″. It belongs to the middle subtropical zone with humid and mild climate and rich plant and animal species. The rural area is divided into seven mountains, half water and two fields. It belongs to low mountains and high hills. The hilly vegetation is evergreen hardwood forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest, evergreen coniferous forest and bamboo forest. Poultry, reptiles, carnivores, birds, mammals, insects, fish, protozoa and other animal populations inhabit and reproduce in this forest ecosystem.

It is rich in natural resources and outstanding in people. In houjiagang Township, there are national large-scale (II) Irrigation Projects - Junmin reservoir (Luxia Village), Lianhuashan National Forest Park Reservoir Area (Henghe Village), red ten army guerrilla area (hengyongba), Huangshan macaque reserve (Meiyuan bridge), Meiyuan Bridge Camp (heluofan), former site of Ganbei special committee of the Communist Party of China (Chatang Village), and Mrs. Wang wurui of Changsha Tomb (Fengxing mountain) and Tongjin River, one of the four major water systems in Poyang County.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Named after the residence. It is said that at the end of the Warring States period, the army was in chaos and scattered troops were wandering around robbing. In order to protect the villagers from being hurt, Wu Rui organized his own soldiers to fight against the bandits. The troops grew rapidly and were distributed in Poyang, Dongzhi, Yugan and Fuliang. The troops had strict military discipline and were well received by the people. Seeing that the mountains and rivers here were victorious, he stationed troops on the hills and guarded one side and won the title of Marquis of the first emperor of Qin, Later generations named this place houjiagang.

Organizational Division

In the Qin Dynasty, it was subordinate to Lujiang County and Fanyang County in the south of huaihan;

During the reign of emperor Cheng of the Western Han Dynasty (8 BC), it was subordinate to Poyang County, Yuzhang County, Yangzhou Cishi department; in the fifth year of Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty (140 AD), it was subordinate to Poyang County, Yuzhang County, Yangzhou Cishi department;

In the fifth year of Yong'an (262 AD), the state of Wu in the Three Kingdoms was under the jurisdiction of Guangchang county, Poyang County, Yangzhou;

In the second year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (A.D. 281), it was under the jurisdiction of Guangchang, Poyang County, Yangzhou; in the seventh year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (A.D. 382), it was under the jurisdiction of Guangjin, Poyang County, Yangzhou;

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Guangjin County of Poyang County in Jiangzhou in the eighth year of Daming (AD 461); in the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Guangjin County in Poyang County in Jiangzhou in the fourth year of Jianwu (AD 497); in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Guangjin County in the first year of zhongdatong (AD 546); in the southern and Northern Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Poyang County in Jiangzhou in the fourth year of Taijian (AD 572);

In 618 A.D., it was subordinate to Poyang County, which is a county on the surface of Huainan River; in 741 A.D., it was subordinate to Raozhou in the west of Jiangnan; in 931 A.D., it was subordinate to Raozhou in Fenghua army of Wu;

In the first year of Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1111), it was subordinate to Raozhou, Jiangnan East Road of Liangzhe road; in the first year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1208), it was subordinate to Raozhou, Jiangnan East Road;

From the Yuan Dynasty to the first year of Shun Dynasty (1330 AD), it was subordinate to Raozhou road in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces; from the 10th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1582 AD), it was subordinate to Raozhou Prefecture in Jiangxi Province;

Qing Jiaqing 25 years (AD 1820), under the Jiangxi Province Raozhou Fu (Hengyong Town, Meiyuan bridge).

In 1946, chuanwan township was in the South and Hengyong Township in the north.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of 11 districts at the beginning, and then 12 districts (renamed houjiagang District in 1955);

In 1958, it was called Lianhuashan reclamation farm; in 1961, it was divided into Hengyong, Xincun, chengdun, Gaosha commune and sub farm, belonging to houjiagang district; in 1968, it was called Lianhuashan commune and Lianhuashan reclamation farm (field community integration);

In 1972, the Junmin reservoir was built, and the Junmin Reservoir Management Bureau was established, which has jurisdiction over two administrative villages, Henghe and Luxia. In 1972, the field and community were separated and called houjiagang commune (i.e. 1970). On May 24, 1984, the nine districts of Boyang county were established: houjiagang Township, Lianhuashan Township and Junmin Reservoir Management Bureau were under the jurisdiction of houjiagang district. In 1984, the village was withdrawn and built, which was called houjiagang township. In 2005, the Junmin Reservoir Management Bureau was established Return to the jurisdiction of houjiagang township;

In September 2015, Poyang County was under the jurisdiction of: Raozhou street, Poyang Town, xiejiatan Town, Shimen Street Town, shilijie Town, youdunjie Town, tianfanjie Town, jinpanling Town, Gaojialing Town, Huanggang Town, Shuanggang Town, guxiandu Town, Raofeng Town, Lefeng Town, raobu Town, houjiagang Town, Lianhuashan Town, Xiangshuitan Town, jiantianjie Town, zhegang Town, yaquehu town There are 15 townships in yinbaohu Township, Youcheng Township, Zhuhu Township, Baishazhou Township, tuanlin Township, Changzhou Township, sanmiaoqian Township, Lianhu Township and Lutian township.

administrative division

Resident

Houjiagang Village

Under the jurisdiction of the village committee

As of 2017, houjiagang village has 17 administrative villages, 1 Community Management Committee and 220 village groups.

geographical environment

East Bank of Pengze section of Yangtze River, West foot of Huangshan Mountains, South line of Anqing ferry in Anhui Province, north end of Pohu basin. The northernmost part of Poyang County covers an area of 271.5 square kilometers. Houjiagang township is located here. A modern frontier town integrating commerce and trade, tourism, green food production and deep processing of agricultural and forestry products is rising in the border area of Jiangxi and Anhui and the northern part of Poyang.

Location context

Houjiagang region is located in the border of Anhui and Jiangxi. The boundary division began in Sui Dynasty, which has a history of more than 1500 years. It is known as "one foot on two provinces, and the first place is Anhui and Jiangxi". The market town is integrated with shimenjie town and Longquan town of Dongzhi County in Anhui Province. Polian highway and Tianshi highway pass through the town, reaching Hukou and Jiujiang in the west, Jingdezhen and Wuyuan in the East, Anqing and Chizhou in the north, and Poyang and Nanchang in the south.

topographic features

The geology of the low mountain area belongs to pre Sinian Banxi group metamorphic rocks and Yanshanian granite. The bottom is defined at the top of NANTUO formation of Nanhua system, with a geological age of about 630 million years. The top boundary is the bottom of MEISHUCUN formation of Cambrian system, with a time limit of about 540 million years. Hill geology belongs to purple red conglomerate, sandstone and shale of Cretaceous Jiande series. The topography of the territory fluctuates greatly. 20% of the northwest rural area belongs to the valley impact plain, and the remaining 70% of the area mainly belongs to the low mountains, high hills, medium hills and low hills, and belongs to the South Branch of Huangshan Mountain and the remaining branch of Dahong mountain.

climate

Houjiagang is located in subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine, rich heat, short freezing period, long frost free period, short spring and autumn, long summer and winter.

Temperature: the annual average temperature is 17 ℃, and the variation range is between 16.7 ℃ and 17.7 ℃. The coldest weather is from January to February; the weather is changeable and the temperature is unstable from March to April; the rainy season is from May to June when the temperature is about 20 ℃; the midsummer is from July to August when the temperature is 28.8 ℃ - 30 ℃; the weather is windy and rainy from September to October. The frost period is from November to April of the next year, with an average of 270 days.

Accumulated temperature: the annual accumulated temperature guarantee rate is more than 80%, and the accumulated temperature is 5122.2 ℃.

Sunshine: the annual average sunshine hours are 1929.4 hours, and the sunshine rate is 43%.

Precipitation: the annual average precipitation is about 1600 mm, and the maximum daily precipitation was on July 26, 1973, which is the historical record of Poyang County.

Disastrous weather: the main disastrous weather and natural disasters include cold wave in spring, cold weather in Xiaoman, storm, Meiyu, gale, autumn drought, dry hot wind, cold dew wind; flood, drought, disease and insect pest.

hydrology

Tongjin river originates from baimaling at the junction of Anhui and Jiangxi, passes through Zhicheng, enters Junmin reservoir, goes out into Xincun, turns to zhoujiashan, goes out of Zhujiawan and passes through Hougang market town. The river reaches Yongtan and joins Dayuan River, with a basin of 370 km and a channel length of 62.2 km. With a natural drop of 394 meters and 85 small tributaries, it is one of the four major water systems in Poyang and the main water system in jingnei county. The flood season has the characteristics of mountainous rivers, the flood is fierce, the duration of flood peak is short, and the water level changes greatly.

natural resources

Houjiagang township is a low mountain and high hill area, with the highest peak of huafengjian, 337 meters above sea level, and the lowest in Yuanjia, 45 meters above sea level. It has 2691 hectares of cultivated land, 16666 hectares of mountain forest, 267 hectares of water surface, and more than 85% of forest coverage. Nature has endowed this land with rich products.

Soil resources

The soil can be divided into paddy soil, dryland soil and natural soil. Paddy soil is mainly used for planting rice, two or three crops a year, using the current rice rice fertilizer or rice fertilizer; upland soil is mainly used for planting vegetables, peanuts, sugarcane, cotton, rape, sweet potato, soybean, barley, etc.; natural soil is mostly argillaceous red soil, mainly distributed in coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, low bush, weeds, and Pinus massoniana.

plant resources

The area of mountain forest in low mountain and high hill area is large, plant resources are rich, and there are many kinds, most of which are pteridophytes and seed plants. The common problems are as follows:

1. The largest and most advanced class of angiosperms, having a pericarp outside the seed.

Cultivated plants: rice, wheat, corn, sweet potato, lotus root, soybean, cotton, rape, sesame, peanut, cabbage, spinach, radish, pepper, eggplant, tomato, pumpkin, watermelon, cucumber, leek, green onion

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Shang Rao Shi Po Yang Xian Hou Jia Gang Xiang