Donggan Town, Malipo County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Dong Gan Town

Donggan town is located in the northeast of Malipo County, Wenshan County, Yunnan Province, the people's Republic of China. It faces Funing County across the river in the East, Tongwen County in Vietnam in the south, Tiechang Township in the West and Guangnan County in the north.

General situation of villages and towns

The town people's government is located in Donggan village committee, 480 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 170 kilometers away from Wenshan Prefecture. The town covers an area of 453.62 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 16 villagers' committees and 352 villagers' groups (314 natural villages) including Donggan, Changcao, baishagang, zedig, puLong, makun, Malin, mabun, malibao, Yongli, GAA, Huilong, Xinzhai, Mabo, Donglai and Malong There are eight ethnic groups, Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi, Mongolian, Gelao and Bai. Donggan district was established in 1955, the commune was established in 1958, the district was changed in 1984, and the town was changed in 1988. Located in the northeast of the county, 54 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 246 square kilometers. Ma Fu highway transit. Agricultural corn, rice, Camellia oleifera, specialty Donggan winter pear. The memorial site is the tomb of martyr Dong Gan. the village has 47332 mu of cultivated land, including 6509 mu of paddy field, 40823 mu of dry land, and 1.05 mu of cultivated land per capita. The terrain is mainly mountainous, with a typical subtropical climate. The main grain production in the village is corn and rice, and the main economic crops are caokuo, orange, sugarcane, peach and bamboo. The main mineral resources are zinc and coal.

rural economy

By the end of 2007, the total agricultural output value of the whole town was 49.05 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%. The total grain output was 8.471 million kg, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%. The per capita net income of farmers was 1341 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 101 yuan. The per capita grain of farmers was 224 kg, a year-on-year increase of 12 kg. The total rural economic income of the whole town was 87.02 million yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year, and the local fiscal revenue was 910000 yuan, The total amount of retail sales of commodities was 73.47 million yuan, the total amount of import and export of border trade was 189.13 million yuan, and more than 8 million yuan of investment was attracted. The main crops in the town were rice and Baogu, and the main economic sources of farmers were income from planting, breeding, selling and labor services. Due to the lack of natural resources, high mountains and steep slopes, poor living environment, lagged infrastructure construction, inconvenient transportation, blocked information, poor financial and people are Dong Gan's objective reality.

Characteristic industry

The main economic pillars of Donggan town are tobacco production, border trade and labor economy. With the adjustment of industrial structure, tea and citrus gradually form scale and become local characteristic industries.

Tea

Malong village committee of Donggan town has 20 villager groups under its jurisdiction, with a population of 2048 and a land area of 35.29 square kilometers. It is the production place of tea. Malong has deep soil layer, abundant rainfall and sunshine. The annual average temperature is 18 ° C, and the annual rainfall is about 1400-1700mm. The soil is mainly red soil and yellow soil, and the pH value of the soil is between 5-6. It is very suitable for the growth of tea plants. with its natural geographical location and specific climatic conditions, and no pollution in air, soil and water quality, there are more than 10000 mu of preferred planting land for tea. The tea produced by Malone has dark green color, pure taste, rich aroma, plump bud, clear soup color, pleasant taste and unique aroma. It is the best raw material for developing finished tea with unique shape, aroma, color and taste. there are two existing tea factories. Tianpingshan tea factory was founded in 1982, with 800 mu of tea garden and annual output increasing year by year. Guohao tea factory was founded in 1991, with 700 mu of tea garden and the company plans to increase 500 mu every year. The company to manufacture, processing, sales as one, the main business of tea, develop a variety of new tea in line with different consumer preferences. in order to let more people know and taste the charm of high-quality tea, truly establish a good image of the company, and constantly develop tea products that meet the needs of consumers. With the business tenet of "honesty first, quality assurance" and the principle of "genuine goods, real price, high quality and trustworthy", the tea factory supplies new tea, providing convenience, wholesale sales and affordable prices for tea merchants, tea shops, tea shops, tea houses, tea houses, tea houses, tea porches, tea gardens, hotels, restaurants, shopping malls and supermarkets.

citrus

Mabo village committee of Donggan town has 21 villager groups, with a population of 4026 and a land area of 55 square kilometers. The local soil is mainly red soil and yellow soil. The temperature difference between day and night in autumn is large, which breeds superior microclimate conditions. The annual average temperature is 15.9 ℃, the annual rainfall is 833mm, and the sunshine is 1950 hours It is very suitable for growing citrus. its citrus is rich in vitamins, orange juice, sweet enough, good taste, large fruit, favored by the majority of consumers, excellent market. With the support of the local government, Mabo, relying on its unique ecological advantages, has continuously improved the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and actively planted oranges. The existing citrus planting area is more than 1000 mu, and a certain scale of citrus planting and production has been initially formed. The main varieties are navel orange, Ponkan orange, etc. The continuous development of citrus industry has become the pillar industry of the village.

Rural market

In order to promote the development of rural economy, the town Party committee and government have set up market in mabeng, Malin, Zhedao, puLong and Donggan, covering an area of 11200 square meters with a total investment of 3.88 million yuan. with the establishment of fair trade market, mutual trade has developed rapidly, and gradually become an effective way for farmers in border areas to get rid of poverty and get rich, and for border towns to increase financial revenue. The rapid development of mutual trade has not only lifted most border people out of poverty, but also provided local finance with income. Donggan town's annual income from border trade has accounted for more than 8% of local finance. mutual trade has developed into an important part of our town's border trade. The trade forms are diversified, and the import and export commodities are gradually increasing, so as to meet the production and living needs of the border people on both sides, and better play the role of "benefiting the country, enriching the people, good neighborliness and peace". According to statistics, the whole market has invested 1.48 million yuan, covering an area of about 5000 square meters; Malin market covers an area of about 2000 square meters, with a total investment of about 600000 yuan; zedigai market covers an area of about 2400 square meters, with a total investment of about 1 million yuan Nong market covers an area of about 1500 square meters, with a total investment of about 300000 yuan; vegetable market covers an area of about 300 square meters, with a total investment of about 500000 yuan.

Population health

At the end of 2007, the total population was 45571, including 10594 farmers and 45349 agricultural population, including 23122 Han people, 22222 ethnic minorities, 18529 Miao people, 986 Yi people, 2509 Zhuang people and 40 other ethnic minorities. through extensive publicity, mobilization and active participation of farmers, preferential policies such as rural social endowment insurance and rural cooperative medical care were implemented in all villages. By the end of 2007, 473 people in the town participated in rural social endowment insurance and 2767 people enjoyed the minimum living allowance; 10533 farmers participated in rural cooperative medical care, with a total of 34368 people, with a participation rate of 75.12%. There are two health centers in Donggan Town, namely Donggan health hospital and Xinzhai health hospital. There are 16 rural clinics in Donggan, Changcao, baishagang, Zhedao, puLong, makun, Malin, mabeng, malibao, Yongli, GAA, Huilong, Xinzhai, Mabo, Donglai and Malong, which can effectively solve the problem of medical treatment for the broad masses of farmers.

cultural education

At the end of 2007, there were 2 Township complete middle schools, 50 primary schools and 1 kindergarten in Donggan town. There are 468 senior high school students, 4438 in grade 1-6 and 2051 in grade 7-9. there are 8 cultural stations with 4 employees. there are four village literature and art teams in the town, distributed in four natural villages, with 150 participants.

Rural science and technology

The science and Technology Department of Donggan town mainly includes Donggan Agricultural Technology Extension Station and Donggan animal husbandry and veterinary station. There are 18 scientific and technological personnel in the town. Main responsibilities of each science and Technology Department: 1. Agricultural Technology Extension Station, responsible for agricultural technology extension. Scientific and technological activities such as "two miscellaneous" promotion, new variety test and demonstration, computer agriculture, standardized cultivation, agricultural development in winter and prevention and control of various crop diseases and insect pests were carried out, and winter early vegetable cultivation, winter corn cultivation, virus-free potato cultivation and rational drug use, prevention and control of various crop diseases and insect pests and textile were actively carried out. In 2006, 101 science and technology training sessions were carried out, with 4040 participants. Through the training, the goal of increasing farmers' agricultural technology knowledge, mastering the prevention and control of various diseases and pests, rational drug use, active cultivation of winter early vegetables, and promoting farmers' yield and income was achieved. 2. Animal husbandry and veterinary station, responsible for animal husbandry technology promotion. To carry out the promotion of improved technology of frozen semen of cattle and artificial insemination of piglets assisted by Spain, and the preventive injection of D disease, w disease, classical swine fever and Streptococcus suis disease, horse borne anemia and Taiwen fever. We will promote the planting of ryegrass and elephant grass, and guide farmers to breed beef cattle. In 2006, a total of 200 training sessions were carried out and 8100 people (Times) were trained. Through the training, the rural people can better apply various veterinary knowledge to production and life.

infrastructure

By the end of 2007, the whole town had been closed

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Li Po Xian Dong Gan Zhen