Taitou Town, Xiangning County, Shanxi Province

Taitou

Taitou town is located in the northeast of the county, bordering Guanghua town in the East, Guantou town in the west, Shuanghe Township in the south, Linfen and Ji County in the north, with a total area of 103.11 square kilometers. It is a typical stone mountain forest area.

geographical position

Taitou town is located in the south foot of Luliang mountains and the northeast of Xiangning County, covering an area of 103.11 square kilometers. It borders Guanghua town in the East, Guantou town in the west, Shuanghe Township in the South and Linfen and Jixian counties in the north. Before the Republic of China, it was called getaitou, which was under the jurisdiction of two districts. It used to set up main village and village. After liberation, it set up administrative village, township in 1953, people's commune in 1961 and town in 1984. Taitou forest farm in Luliang forest region of Shanxi Province is located here. It is the main coal mining area in the eastern part of the county, with 33 state-owned Taitou coal mine, Jixian shaping coal mine, Daning Coal Mine, Xiangfen Jiahan coal mine, Taitou, Guanghua and other township coal mines. There are posts and Telecommunications stations, grain stations, credit cooperatives, banking offices, supply and marketing cooperatives, tax offices, industrial and commercial offices, finance offices, timber stations and other units; there are primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, cultural center stations, cinemas, central hospitals, television turntables and other cultural and health facilities. The third and eighth day of each month is the day of gathering. At the junction of the town and Guantou Township, Duan mountain range is the birthplace of e river.

Geomorphology and climate

Taitou town belongs to Shishan forest area, the ground is rectangular, and the middle runs through huoduyu river. There are overlapping mountains, undulating peaks, crisscross gullies and crisscrossed hills. The highest elevation is 1809 meters (the top of the beam in the northwest of houshenjiao Village), and the lowest elevation is 842 meters (the junction of xingfuhe village and Guanghua town). The relative elevation difference is 967 meters, and the average slope is about 20-30 degrees. It belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone, with an average annual temperature of about 9.0 ℃. January is the coldest month with an average temperature of - 4.6 ℃. July is the hottest month with an average temperature of 22.1 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 30.0 ℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is - 20 ℃. The annual precipitation is about 600 mm, the annual sunshine is 2600 hours, the frost free period is about 150 days, the first frost period is in late October, and the last frost period is in mid May. The wind direction is northeast, West and northwest.

Economics

Forest resources

Taitou forest farm in Luliang forest region of Shanxi Province is located here. At present, the project of returning 1500 mu of farmland to forest has been carried out, and 10000 mu of barren mountain afforestation has been completed, 300000 walnut trees have been planted on the ridge, 100000 trees have been exchanged for high quality trees, and 1.2 million Robinia pseudoacacia trees have been planted. The economic benefits of forestry have been initially shown. We have completed the channel greening projects of Xiangtai Road, Taikong road and Taishen Road, implemented the phase I and phase II greening projects of huoduyu River and the comprehensive treatment project of shaping mining area, planted 180000 willows in Zhanghe River, 70000 tasong trees and 10000 cedars, and made breakthroughs in the construction of scenic forest.

mineral resources

Taitou town is located in the hinterland of Hedong Coalfield, with rich underground resources, including coal, iron ore, limestone, gypsum, clay, etc., with coal as the most, coal bearing area of 98%, proven reserves of 4 billion tons, simple geological structure, shallow burial, low ash content, small sulfur content, high calorific value, small dip angle, and easy mining. It is a rare coal type, and is the main production base of high-quality coking coal in China.

Species resources

There are many kinds of aboveground resources, among which the forest resources are the most, and the forest coverage rate is 68.6%. Diverse plant communities, trees, shrubs, grass all over the mountains, all kinds of plants have 86 families and 267 species, covering the sky and closing the sun of Quercus liaotungensis, crown beautiful Pinus tabulaeformis forest, precious and peculiar Pinus bungeana, 500 year old maple, rare wild walnut forest, forming a unique natural landscape. There are about 30 species of mammals and 120 species of birds. There are national first-class protected animals, Shanxi Province's "provincial birds" - brown eared pheasant. There are also China's rare second-class protected animals leopard and Qingyang.

Industrial resources

As it is located in the hinterland of Hedong Coalfield, it has become the main coal mining area. There are 33 state-owned Taitou coal mine, Jixian shaping coal mine, Daning Coal Mine and Xiangfen Jiahan coal mine in the town, Shenjiao coal mine in the town, qiansongshan coal mine in the village and individual coal mine in the enterprise. There are 14 coal washing enterprises, such as Zhenban coal washing plant, gaojiahe Hongda Coal washing plant, Jiahan coal washing plant, peijiahe Kengkou coal washing plant, Xiangning County Taitou Shuntong coal washing Co., Ltd. and so on. The industrial economy is mainly coal field mining and clean coal washing. Through a series of measures and methods, such as transportation system transformation, coal mining method reform, well shut in to reduce production, resource integration and so on. Nowadays, the level of equipment, technical operation of personnel and the content of science and technology have been significantly improved. The mining method of mule horse haulage and three wheel vehicle haulage in the past has been changed to mechanized wall mining, and the belt transportation, double circuit power supply and ventilation quality standardization have been realized. After structural optimization, resource integration and other measures, the number of township and village run coal mines in the town has been optimized from 33 to 16. As a result, the coal processing and transformation capacity has been greatly enhanced, the coal industry chain has been further stretched, and the industrial economic benefits have been significantly improved.

Development of animal husbandry

Taitou town has conscientiously implemented the production adjustment strategy of "grasping pepper in the West and livestock in the East" of the county Party committee and the county government. According to the development idea of "small scale and large group", three demonstration sheep farms have been built, including xingfuhe, gaojiahe and Qiaoshang. A number of leading enterprises, such as Jiulong agriculture and animal husbandry development Co., Ltd., Xinyuan breeding cooperative, Mansheng pig factory and Donglian chicken factory, have sprung up, and large-scale farmers in the town By the end of 2007, there were 4492 pigs, 3903 cattle, 6306 sheep and 46900 chickens in the town. Breeding industry has become an important source of income for local people. The number of special wild boars in xigeta Chuncheng deer farm and qiaoshanghailin boar farm reached 80 and 1000 respectively.

Water resources

Focusing on human and livestock drinking water project, village to village tap water project and township centralized water supply project, 28 water diversion projects and 7 water lifting projects were implemented, which solved the drinking water problems of 4600 people and 3000 large livestock in 36 natural villages, including Jiacun, donghongyu, houqianshenjiao, Taohuashan, xigeta, Shantou and jingjiaao. With an investment of 2 million yuan, the centralized water supply project of the town was completed, one deep well was drilled, two-stage water lifting was adopted, two reservoirs were built, and water purification facilities were installed, which fundamentally solved the draught problem of the town.

traffic

Taitou town borders Guanghua town in the East, Guantou town in the West; Shuanghe Township in the south, Linfen City and Jixian County in the north. There are 11 58 km oil roads from Lugou Goukou to xigeta, yuanzigou to kouzihe, shihuiyao to Kongjia, Taitou to Shenjiao, Fengling scenic area, Xingfu River to Taohuashan in the town. The goal of "oil roads to every village" has been achieved. The roads in 16 villages, including Baishan, donggeta, Fanjiashan and houhoushenjiao, have been widened and hardened, and the traffic conditions have been improved significantly.

humanity

Urban construction

Taitou town has paved 1100 meters of Fuqian street and 800 meters of Central Street cement pavement, built Nanshan transit road, invested 22 million yuan, built 14 office, commercial and residential complex buildings, with a construction area of 2100 square meters, and moved more than 160 households; the cultural square has completed 80% of the project, the street greening area is 1800 square meters, and more than 2000 Sophora trees have been planted. The small town framework of "two streets, one road, one field" is basically completed Formation. Fengling village has established a new socialist countryside construction led by tourism industry, raised more than 56 million yuan, and completed the construction of rockery, artificial lake and temple in kaixuanling scenic spot; the construction of Mountain Gate, main hall, east-west side hall, bell and Drum Tower and gate tower is stepping up, with 6000 cubic meters of stone dam wall, 2800 meters of hardened garden path, and one 800 cubic meters of water reservoir, which is a good scenic spot The construction of construction sites is advancing in an orderly way. The planning of Kongjia new countryside has been completed. Shibangou new village and shaping new village have completed the prophase foundation pad. Gaojiahe new countryside completed the dam project.

Cultural Education

Cultural aspect

Taitou cultural activity center is set up in the town, including literature and art activity room, gymnasium, book reading room, folk culture room, youth working committee, painting and calligraphy room, multi-function meeting room and resource sharing room; besides the cultural center of Duizhen, Taitou village cultural activity center, backstage cultural activity center, peijiahe cultural activity center and Fengling village cultural activity center are set up in the village The construction of cultural facilities has achieved a new leap forward.

Education

Taohuashan, xigeta, gaojiahe, Liziping, Fengling, Shenjiao and other boarding schools have been built in succession. The distance education network has been installed in the schools. All nine schools have completed the computer classroom equipment. Shenjiao boarding school has realized multimedia teaching. The middle school rear service apartment building has been built, the gatehouse and toilet have been reconstructed and expanded, and the middle school playground has been pushed and padded.

Humanities

The traditional bamboo horse, dry boat, Yangko, waist drum, and a hundred strong gongs and drums team have become a cultural feast during the festival. Zengjia county's first farmers' games and art performances, and after the annual spring festival performances, all won prizes.

Posts and Telecommunications

9 of the 10 village committees have made telephone calls, with 1480 fixed line telephones and 250 broadband subscribers. Taitou, xigeta, Liziping, shaping, Fengling, Shenjiao and other mobile Unicom base stations have been built one after another, realizing no blind area for mobile signal coverage.

Radio and television

the closed-circuit television project has been implemented in every village. All the main optical cable lines connecting 10 village committees with Xiangning TV station have reached the villages, and 1600 households in 7 village committees have received 40 channels of TV programs. A CATV station with 7 staff members has been built, and it can run its own news and TV programs.

Travel

Cultural background of Taitou town

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xiang Ning Xian Xia Xia Zhen Tai Tou Zhen