Pangu Town, Jishui County, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province

Pangu town

Pangu Town, belonging to Jishui County, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the northwest of Jishui county. The total area of the county is 93.20 square kilometers, and the registered residence population is 33922 (2018). It has 1 communities and 15 administrative villages (2019).

Big village and big surname are the main characteristics of population distribution in Pangu Town: the surnames of Li, Zhou and Zeng account for the vast majority of the town's population. It has the largest natural village and a thousand year old village in Jiangxi Province. It is divided into three administrative villages, 2213 households and 10110 people.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Pangu town.

Historical evolution

In December 1999, Pangu township was abolished and Pangu town was established.

administrative division

By 2019, Pangu town has 1 community and 15 administrative villages: Hongxian community, Laowu village, Tongjiang village, yangjiabian village, tanshanyuan village, Youlian village, Taiyuan village, xiaocixia village, Zhanxi village, Songcheng village, xiashilai village, shangzengjia village, Nitian village, Beiling village, xiaju village and Lingkou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Pangu town is located in the northwest of Jishui County, adjacent to Ganjiang River in the East, Xiajiang County in the north, Futian Town in the west, Tongjiang River in the South and fengjiang town in the south. The town government is 38 kilometers away from Jishui County, with a total area of 93.20 square kilometers.

natural resources

Pangu town has cultivated land area of 31845 mu, forest area of 47010 mu, forest coverage rate of 42%. The main mineral resources are limestone and iron ore. Natural scenery of Pangu town

population

In 2017, the permanent population of Pangu town was 27760.

In 2018, the registered residence population in Pangu town was 33922. Practice of Jinggangshan University Students' summer vacation in ancient villages

Economics

Pangu town is an important agricultural town in Jishui County, mainly planting rice, sorghum, peanut, sweet potato and other crops. Pangu town has made great efforts to do a good job in the construction of agricultural industrialization. It has built a 10000 mu pastoral project area, built a standardized green rice production base with "rice duck symbiosis" as the main mode, covering an area of 550 mu, completed a production area of 42000 mu of high-quality rice, and planted 1350 mu of pollution-free vegetables. In addition, there are many specialized households in raising geese, ducks and fish in Pangu town.

The main crops in Pangu town are rice, the economic crops are Jinggang honey pomelo, Camellia oleifera, peanut, rape, soybean, sweet potato, sorghum, camphor, etc., and the agriculture and animal husbandry include pig raising, cattle raising, chicken raising, duck raising, sheep raising, etc.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Pangu Town, 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

traffic

Pangu town is crossed by Jifu highway, Jixin highway, Jiangxi Guangdong Expressway and Inner Mongolia China Railway.

famous scenery

There are Shanggu square, Wenyuan square, Xiagong bridge, Fudi temple, Qingliangshan temple, Li Zhong's former residence, Yangcheng hall, Jiji hall, Zhou Xu tomb, Li Tang tomb and other places of interest in Pangu town. Scenery of Valley Village

History and culture

overview

Pangu town is known as the hometown of the number one scholar and the hometown of Jinshi. There are three Jinshi, two ministers in a hundred steps, nine ministers in ten miles, nine sons and ten Prefects. Father son Jinshi, brother Jinshi, grandson Jinshi and uncle nephew Jinshi gave birth to Luo Hongxian, the number one geographer of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, Li Zhenyu, the four ministers of gongxinghuli, Zhou Yan, Li rixuan and the second ministers of Chongzhen Li and Bingbu in Ming Dynasty Li Banghua, the Minister of the Ministry of war, Zeng Tongheng, the Minister of the second Ministry of government, Song Dynasty child prodigy Longbang, Li Rugui, Li Xianke, Song Dynasty note writer Luo Dajing, etc. According to incomplete statistics, there are nearly 200 Jinshi in the town. It is known as "the first town of imperial examination culture". There is also red culture here. It used to be an integral part of the Central Soviet Area and belonged to the Yanfu revolutionary base. Countless sons and daughters devoted themselves to the revolutionary cause and forged the generals of the Republic, such as Zhou Changsheng and Li Jingrui. Nostalgia forever

Gu village imperial examination culture

Gu village in Pangu town is a thousand year old village. Li family in Gu village, from the ancestor of Li Tang Dynasty, began to pay attention to the education of their descendants, created Zhanyuan academy, and required young children to study in the Academy. Through the efforts of several generations, the brothers of Li Qianzhi and Li Cunzhi of the fourteenth generation set the first record. In 1081, they were elected to the same class. In the next 30 years, there were nine Jinshi in a village, and Li Dingsan's nephew was elected to the same class, which attracted the attention of song Gaozong. Between Jianyan and Shaoxing, they successively built jingxun academy and Yifang Academy in Gucun. In 1232, Li Huizhi, a Jinshi and Jixi palace official, founded Guilin Academy during the reign of Jiaxi. Since then, Wenwei academy, Shuren academy, Donghu academy, child prodigy academy, Youfei academy, Sanyi academy, Fuli academy and liuxingshu academy have been established successively in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are 12 academies in Song Dynasty. By the end of Qing Dynasty, except Zhanyuan academy, there are still 11 academies.

From 1082 to 1775, there were 68 Jinshi in Gucun in 683. If we exclude the guests, there are 59. From Li Qianzhi and Li Cunzhi to the ninth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1859), there were 127 Ju people, 98 of whom were Wuju, except 29 who lived in other villages. In addition, from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were 96 Gongshi, 34 Jianpi and 67 officials. In addition to the gifts and attacks, a total of 308 people in Gucun gained fame through the imperial examination. Many people entered the official career from the imperial examination. "Gucun yangchengji" records: from the Song Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, 287 people were appointed to official posts by the imperial court, 46 people were above five grades and 16 people were above three grades. The most famous one is Li Banghua, the censor of zuodu (zhengyipin) and Minister of the Ministry of War (congyipin) in the Chongzhen Dynasty of Ming Dynasty. His nephew Li rixuan served as Minister of the Ministry of war and Minister of the Ministry of Li in the Chongzhen Dynasty; Li Zhenyu, son of Li Yuanding, Minister of the Ministry of war in the early Qing Dynasty, was re elected Minister of Gong, Xing, Hu and Li in the Kangxi Dynasty.

According to incomplete statistics, there are 71 authors in Gucun from Song Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, with more than 150 works. Among them, there are 38 collections in the National Library and provincial and municipal libraries. Among them, Li Rugui, a famous Confucian classics scholar of Song Dynasty, has 30 volumes of Yili Jishi, 1 volume of Yili Shigong and 1 volume of Yili Gangmu. Except that Yili Gangmu has been lost, the other two are included in Siku Quanshu.

In the preface to Li's documents, Hou Bin of Ming Dynasty said: "there are ten and five princes in Xiping, who are divided and analyzed in the world. The people of Jiangyou are the most prosperous, and the people of Jiangyou are the most prosperous in Ji'an."

Yangchengji Village

Famous people

overview

Pangu town is "the land of articles and righteousness". It has enjoyed the reputation of "Jishui culture is the best in the world" since ancient times. Luo Hongxian, the number one scholar in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (now from baizhukeng Village), Zhou Shuo, his younger brother and Tanhua Zhou mengjian (now from Laohukeng natural village), are both Jinshi and Dingjia. Their imperial examination strategies are right, and they are approved by Chengzu. It's famous all over the world. According to the theory of "three Jinshi in one gate", Zeng Cunren, his son Zeng Tongheng and his son Zeng qianheng in shangzengjia village were Jinshi in Ming Dynasty. The original sanzeng temple in the county seat was built in memory of them. According to the theory of "one hundred steps and two books of history", the village of Shuibian in Nitian county is surrounded by officials and soldiers. On the Zeng family once with Heng, calendar officials, work two Shangshu. The two villages are crisscrossed in fields and houses. They are only a hundred steps away from each other. According to the theory of "one family and eight ministers", in the song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the culture of Pangu village flourished, and there were 68 middle Jinshi. Li Banghua was appointed Minister of the military department. Li rixuan, a member of his clan, was appointed as the Minister of the army and the official. Li Zhenyu successively served as Minister of labor, punishment, household and ceremony. Folk Dao is "one family and eight ministers". According to the theory of "ten li and nine Bu Zheng", Li Zhong of Gucun was appointed as the Bu Zheng Shi of Guangdong Province; Cunren of shangzeng family was appointed as the Bu Zheng Shi of Yunnan Province; Nitian Zhouyan was appointed as the Bu Zheng Shi of Guangdong Province; Xiao Wan of Luopi was appointed as the Bu Zheng Shi of Fujian Province; Xiao Kuan was appointed as the Bu Zheng Shi of Huguang; Peng Jie of Longtou was appointed as the Bu Zheng Shi of Huguang; Li Zan was appointed as the Bu Zheng Shi of Zhejiang Province; Xie Tisheng of Yincun was appointed as the Bu Zheng Shi of Zhejiang Province; Li Weizhen was appointed as the Bu Zheng of Zhejiang Province The chief envoy.

Luo Hongxian

Luo Hongxian (1504-1564), with the name of Dafu and the name of nianan, was born in huangchengxi (now Gu village, Jishui County), Ji'an Prefecture, Jiangxi Province. He was the number one scholar in the eighth year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1529) and an outstanding cartographer in the Ming Dynasty. His two volumes of Guangyu map is the earliest Provincial Atlas in Chinese history.

Li Banghua

Li Banghua (1574-1644), a native of Pangu Town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province, was born in mengan. During the period of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, he served as the censor of zuodu in duchayuan, the Taibao of Zhu state, and the Minister of the Ministry of war.

Zhou Changsheng

Zhou Changsheng (1913-1987), a native of Tongyuan village, Nitian, Pangu town. Former deputy commander of Zhejiang military region. He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.

Li Jingrui

Li Jingrui (1914-1969) was born in Pangu village, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province. He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955. In July 1956, he was appointed deputy director of the Communications Department of the general staff and deputy director of the General Administration of radio industry of the fourth Ministry of machinery industry.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Ji An Shi Ji Shui Xian Pan Gu Zhen