Shengjiaba Township, Enshi City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Shengjiaba town

Shengjiaba town is located in the southwest of Enshi City, bordering Jiaoyuan town and Xiaoguan Dong township of Xuanen County in the East, Qingping town and Huangjindong township of Xianfeng County in the south, Maoba town of Lichuan City and Baiguo township of Enshi City in the west, and Bajiao Dong township of Enshi City in the north. The total area is 369.19 square kilometers (2017), and the population is 36431 (2017). The central market town is 54 kilometers away from Enshi City. The area is 21 km from east to west and 34 km from north to south.

On December 30, 2019, with the approval of the provincial people's government, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs officially issued a document to approve the establishment of Shengjiaba town.

survey

Enshi is a town under the jurisdiction of Enshi City. It covers an area of 369.19 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 36431 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 10 administrative villages. The town government is stationed in Shengjiaba.

evolution

The town got its name from its location. Shengjiaba market town is located in the flat dam surrounded by hills. The terrain is open and flat. There are lots of paddy fields and dry lands around it. It is named Shengjiaba because there are many Sheng surnames in the dam. In 1949, the township government was set up in the mast fort. Guanghui commune in 1958. Daji commune in 1961. In 1984, the district was changed, and in 1996, the district was withdrawn and the township merged. In 1996, it covers an area of 387 square kilometers and has a population of 36000, accounting for 56.5% of the total population of Tujia nationality. It has jurisdiction over Longqiao, shimenba, yongbigou, liaoyeping, Chuandong, ertaiping, longdonghe, hengyanwan, weiganpu, Longtangwan, qijiaying, zantianba, fengxianghe, xiaoyangxi, luojiatang, Shilan, erguanzhai, Xiaoxi, shengkongping, Dongwan, JIUPU, Shengjiaba, yapenba, ganhegou There are 40 administrative villages in dazongshu, longtanggou, lishuba, Antun, Hejiaping, fangjiaping, bazhuyuan, dajichang, bajiaogou, Wantian, xiayingba, Luopoba, xiangshucao, dongliaoba, dengcaochi and damaopo. In 2004, the township government was stationed in Shengjiaba, with a population of 37485 and an area of 368 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over a neighborhood committee in Shengjiaba and 10 administrative villages in shimenba, longdonghe, weiganpu, Shilan, erguanzhai, machagou, cheliaoba, xiayunba, dajichang and Antun. on December 30, 2019, with the approval of the provincial people's government, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs officially issued a document to approve the establishment of Shengjiaba town. [2013 code and urban rural classification] 422801209: ~ 001210 Shengjiaba neighborhood committee ~ 200220 erguanzhai village ~ 201220 Shilan village ~ 202220 cheliaoba village ~ 203220 longdonghe village ~ 204220 zhigangbao village ~ 205220 shimenba village ~ 206210 xiayunba village ~ 207220 machagou village ~ 208210 dajichang village ~ 209210 Antun Village

administrative division

Shengjiaba town government is located in Shengjiaba, with a population of 36431 (2017) and an area of 369.19 square kilometers (2017). It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 10 village committees: Shengjiaba, shimenba, longdonghe, weiganpu, Shilan, erguanzhai, machagou, cheliaoba, xiayunba, dajichang and anletun. In 2003, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town reached 120 million yuan, the fiscal revenue reached 6.29 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 1700 yuan.

Land and resources

Shengjiaba town has a total area of 369.19 square kilometers (2017), including 363000 mu of forestry land, accounting for 68.4% of the total land area; 60000 mu of agricultural land, accounting for 11.2%; 18000 mu of water area, accounting for 3.4%; 90000 mu of other land, accounting for 17.1%. The natural geographical pattern is "eight mountains, half water, half field". The total forest area of the town is 178000 mu, accounting for 49% of the forest land area; the sparse forest land is 9000 mu, accounting for 2.5%; the shrubbery land is 55400 mu, accounting for 15.3%; the barren hills and wasteland suitable for afforestation are 120600 mu, accounting for 33.2%; the living forest volume of the town is 10000 m3, accounting for 33.8%.

agricultural resource

Food resources have a long history and are well-known at home and abroad. The output and quality of rice rank first in the whole city and even the whole Prefecture, known as "Enshi granary". Bajiaogou and Wantian in dajichang are rich in high-quality rice. The rice produced was known as "tribute rice" before liberation. Dajizhenmi is well-known both inside and outside the prefecture, and has a good sales prospect in major markets all over the country. in recent years, tobacco based pillar industry has made great progress. Shengjiaba town is a traditional tobacco planting town with a long planting history and good development potential. The tobacco leaf area of the whole town is stable at about 20000 mu throughout the year, with a maximum of 22000 mu. Taking 2011 as an example, the fiscal revenue of tobacco leaf alone in the town is more than 10 million yuan.

Grassland resources

Shengjiaba town has nearly 100000 mu of natural grassland. In addition, the forage resources are very rich. In recent years, the project of returning farmland to forest and grassland has been vigorously implemented, which provides unique grassland resources for the development of herbivorous animal husbandry. The average annual feeding amount of pigs, cattle and sheep in the town was 30000, 10000 and 10000 respectively. In the weiganbao cattle trading market in the town, beef cattle trading is very popular, with an annual trading volume of more than 5000. In addition to meeting the supply of the city, a large number of livestock products are also exported to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and surrounding cities, with an export rate of more than 60%.

Natural resources

More than 2000 species of plant resources have been proved in the town, including more than 1300 species of medicinal plants. There are Ginkgo biloba and Gastrodia elata which are famous at home and abroad, Taxus chinensis which is endangered and belongs to the national first-class protection, with a natural community of nearly 3000 mu; there are very rare medicinal materials such as qiyeyizhihua, a bowl of water by the river, a pearl on the top of the head, etc. The town has a medicinal area of 30000 mu, including 7000 mu of Eucommia ulmoides, 5000 mu of ginkgo, 5000 mu of Houttuynia cordata, 1000 mu of rhubarb, 1000 mu of papaya, 1000 mu of Trichosanthes, 500 mu of shanzhenzi and 500 mu of zitin, and 10000 mu of Atractylodes macrocephala, Polygonatum sibiricum and other medicinal materials, with an annual sales of more than 20 tons. chestnut is the most suitable economic forest tree species in Shengjiaba town. As a "woody grain" and "iron crop", chestnut is very nutritious and popular among consumers. Nowadays, the international and domestic markets are very optimistic. Since 1995, chestnut has been planted in the town, which has been expanded to nearly 40000 mu, and now it has achieved initial results. At the same time, on the basis of vigorously developing chestnut, the township also developed 1500 mu of walnut, 1000 mu of grapefruit and 5000 mu of improved clone tea garden.

Water resources

Malu River in Shengjiaba town is located in the upper reaches of Tangya river. It runs through the whole territory from north to South and flows into Wujiang River through Xianfeng County of Enshi Prefecture. The total length of the river section is 23.8km, with large water volume, high drop and abundant hydraulic livestock. At the same time, along both sides of the river fertile farmland, beautiful scenery, has a high development value.

tourist resources

Shimen: the scenic spot is located in shimenba village of the town. It is a stone mountain with a gate in the middle. The mountain looks like a unicorn, lion, elephant and tiger. At the foot of the mountain is a paddy field flat dam. There is a road through the Shimen village. The natural landscape is unique, like "elephant trunk mountain of Lijiang River". "Small Three Gorges" of Malu River: Malu river meanders nearly 30 kilometers in the town, flows into the Yangtze River through Tangya River and Fuling, Sichuan Province, and flows back 3800 Li from east to west. There are sieve spring, leiquan, maluhe waterfall, maluhe Canyon and other scenic spots in the territory, with picturesque scenery, known as "small Three Gorges". The mountains on both sides are dense and steep, with monkeys, roes, muntjacs, wild boars and other wild animals. It is a good place for rafting. Longqiao: in group 5 of Shengjiaba village, three kilometers away from Shengjiaba market town, there is a tianshengshi bridge, shaped like Wolong, more than 100 meters high and more than 100 meters long. There is a river under the bridge, a hole by the river, and an underground river in the hole. The underground river flows continuously for a long time. It is said that in ancient times, an immortal wanted to build the bridge on the Malu river. Because of the rooster crowing at dawn, he had to go up to heaven, so he put the bridge here. The area is rich in vegetation, dense forest, and wild goats often appear. stone forest of tianchibao: the scenic spot is located in tianchibao, dazongshu village of the town, on the Bank of Malu River, 3km away from Shengjiaba market town, covering an area of more than 100 mu. There are many strange stones, such as Guanyin sitting lotus, wunvbaishou, tianshengmen and so on. pass "a line of sky": the scenic spot is located in Xiaba Zhuyuan village at the foot of Xingdou Mountain. The canyon is as high as a knife and axe. The gap walls on both sides are more than 20 meters apart. From the bottom of the valley, the sky is like a line. The gorge is the only place for bazhuyuan and Hejiaping villages to pass. There is a danger that "one man is in charge of the pass and ten thousand people are not allowed to open it". On the mountain wall, there are seven clear springs gushing out, which are very beautiful. Daji Zhongjia Cave: located in Daji village, the cave has a unique natural landscape and has never been developed. There are stalactites, terraced fields and a stone hall that can accommodate thousands of people. The water in the cave is murmuring. The cave is more than ten thousand meters long, and the two ends are connected. It takes one day to swim the cave completely. Erguan Village: it is located in the southwest of Shengjiaba Town, 14km away from the town government, bordering on Enxian highway in the East, ginkgo in the west, machagou village in the South and longdonghe village in the north. Erguan village is an important part of "Xianju Enshi". It not only has a long history and culture, but also has beautiful rural scenery. It enjoys the reputation of "primitive ancient village, modern peach garden". Erguan village governs five natural villages with their own characteristics, among which Xiaoxi and JIUPU are the most famous. The ancient buildings here are well preserved. They are mainly stilted buildings. The drum tower is built in the village, the wind and rain bridge is built on the stream, and bamboo and trees are planted in front of and behind the house. They are the core area of "Shengjiaba ancient village ecological corridor". There are not only the cultural relics of Bashu Salt Road, but also the ancient and elegant archaic customs.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou En Shi Shi Sheng Jia Ba Xiang