Gangmian Township, Ruijin City, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Gangmian Township

Gangmian Township, subordinate to Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the east of Ganzhou City and the northwest corner of Ruijin city. The area is 151.02 square kilometers, and the registered residence population is 22 thousand and 600 (2018). It has 8 Village Committees (2019). There are three polders in Huangsha, gangmian and Dutou. The cultural heritages include Ruijin Hakka Nursery Rhymes, Ruijin Hakka folk songs, Hakka lanterns, etc.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in gangmian Township and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Gangmian township is named after gangmianwei.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Zhixiang, Ruijin county.

In the Soviet Area, it belonged to Changsheng county. It is the base of the Central Red Army Arsenal.

After the Soviet Area, the government of the Republic of China set up gangmian and Dutou townships. It belongs to Ruilin district.

In the early days of the founding of new China, it still belonged to Ruilin district.

In 1953, the District of Okami was set up.

In 1956, gangmian district was abolished, and it belonged to Ruilin district;

In 1958, Honghua and Dutou communes were established. In the winter of the same year, Honghua, Dutou and Xiaba were merged to form gangmian people's commune. The former residence was in Dawujia of Shapai. In the winter of 1979, it moved to Huanggan section of dianbei. In September 1991, huangshawai city was opened, with 14 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In November 1972, Xiaba was separated from gangmian.

In 1984, the township was changed from gangmian people's commune to gangmian people's government, with jurisdiction over Zhukeng, chenkeng, Dutou, Xialong, Shangtian village, Luopi, dianbei, Weigao and gangmian.

In 2003, it was merged into eight administrative villages: chenkeng, Dutou, Shangtian, Luopi, dianbei, gangmian, Shapai and Zhuyuan.

administrative division

In 2019, gangmian township has eight village committees (dianbei village committee, chenkeng village committee, Dutou village committee, Shangtian village committee, Luopi village committee, gangmian village committee, Shapai village committee and Zhuyuan village committee). Gangmian township government was originally located in Dawujia, Shapai village, and moved to huangjianyu, dianbei village in the winter of 1979.

geographical environment

Location context

Gangmian township is located at the foot of Tongbo mountain, which is known as the first front of Mianjiang river. It is located in the east of Southern Jiangxi mountain area and the northwest corner of Ruijin city. It is bounded by Duifang township of Ningdu County in the East, Shaxin Township, Gaolong township of Yudu County in the West, Jiubao town in the South and Ruilin town in the north, with a land area of 151.01 square kilometers.

terrain

Gangmian township is high in the South and low in the north. It slopes from southwest to northeast with an average altitude of 300 to 400 meters. Tongbo mountain is the highest point with an altitude of 885 meters. Shangtian shenshuidu is the lowest point with an altitude of 334 meters. The mountains overlap and the mountains and valleys alternate with each other. It belongs to the landform of alternating mountains and hills, forming the pattern of "eight mountains and half water, one part of field, half of road and Manor".

climate

Gangmian township is located in the southern edge of the mid subtropical zone, with mild climate, abundant heat, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, annual average temperature of 18 ℃, and long frost free period.

rivers

Gangmian River and Dutou river form two small watersheds respectively. There are many streams in the watersheds, and the water quantity is sufficient, which is continuous in four seasons.

natural resources

Gangmian township has a wide range of forest coverage, rich in wood and bamboo resources and wildlife resources, as well as rare animals and plants such as Taxus, ginkgo, Cinnamomum camphora, Dalbergia, civet, pangolin, partridge, pheasant, turtledove and stone chicken, and mineral resources such as gold, silver and tin.

population

In 2018, 22647 people registered residence in the gang face.

Economics

Gangmian township is an agricultural township in mountainous area. It mainly grows grain. The main grain crops are rice, red bean and soybean. The cash crops are tobacco, sugarcane, water chestnut, melon and fruit, ginger, etc. the poultry and livestock are mainly chickens, ducks, geese, pigs, cattle and dogs. In addition, it also produces tea oil, honey, mushrooms, persimmon flowers, dried bamboo shoots, pine resin, small paper and other local products.

Gangmian Township develops Camellia oleifera, Phyllostachys pubescens and other industries according to the industrial development idea of "planting Camellia oleifera and Phyllostachys pubescens on the mountain, planting tobacco leaves in the field, and breeding at the foot of the mountain". Gangmian is a well-known town of Camellia oleifera. It has more than 30000 mu of traditional Camellia oleifera. It adopts the business model of "company + base + farmers" and implements the working mechanism of "one group, one meeting and four teams" to develop efficient Camellia oleifera.

In 2014, the per capita net income of farmers in gangmian township was 3225 yuan.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in gangmian Township and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

government-affiliated institutions

Gangmian township has Ruijin gangmian Township Comprehensive convenient service center, Ruijin gangmian township finance office, police station, credit cooperatives, post office, 2 homes for the aged (Ruijin gangmian Township, Ruijin gangmian Township Huangsha home for the aged), 1 health center (Ruijin gangmian Township Health Center) and gangmian health branch, 1 35kV substation, 1 middle school and 9 primary schools (Ruijin Huangpu hope primary school, gangmian primary school, Shapai primary school, Zhuyuan primary school, Xialong primary school, Dutou primary school, Shangtian primary school, chenkeng primary school, Luopi primary school, etc.), 6 teaching sites, 149 primary and secondary school teachers and 2554 students. There is also gangmian central kindergarten in Ruijin city.

Market construction

There are three polders in gangmian township: Huangsha, gangmian and Dutou. The polder days are 258, 147 and 369 respectively. Among them, huangshawai was opened in September 1991

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Transportation

In gangmian Township, gangmian Jiubao highway and gangmian Shaxin highway run through the whole territory, and rural group highways are connected into a network.

History and culture

Cultural Heritage List

Ruijin folk songs: mainly spread in towns of Ruijin City, which has been included in the intangible cultural heritage list of Jiangxi Province.

Ruijin Hakka Ancestral Hall construction technology: the main spread area is Ruijin Town, has been included in Jiangxi Province intangible cultural heritage list.

Legend of Luotai mountain: gangmian Township and Jiubao town are the main spreading areas, which have been listed in the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list of Ruijin city.

Ruijin Hakka Nursery Rhymes: mainly spread in the towns of Ruijin City, and have been included in the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list of Ruijin city.

Ruijin Hakka Folk Song: it is mainly spread in the towns of Ruijin City, and has been included in the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list of Ruijin city.

Shifangjin instrumental music: mainly spread in gangmian Township and Xianghu Town, it has been listed in the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list of Ruijin city.

Ballads of the Soviet Area: mainly spread in the towns of Ruijin City, and have been included in the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list of Ruijin city.

Tea lantern Songs: mainly spread in gangmian Township and Ruilin Town, and have been listed in the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list of Ruijin city.

Dahuagu: the main spreading area is gangmian Township, which has been included in the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list of Ruijin city.

Liangun Dance: mainly spread in gangmian Township and Yunshishan Township, it has been listed in the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list of Ruijin city.

Lamp making skills: the main area of transmission is gangmian Township, which has been included in the intangible cultural heritage list of Jiangxi Province.

Stone carving skills: the main spreading areas are villages and towns in Ruijin City, which has been included in the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list of Ruijin city.

Handcraft of paper binding: it is mainly spread in villages and towns of Ruijin City, and has been included in the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list of Ruijin city.

Eight immortals lamp production technology: mainly spread in gangmian Township, has been included in Ruijin City, the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list.

The technique of making fish balls: it is mainly spread in the towns of Ruijin City and has been listed in the intangible cultural heritage list of Jiangxi Province.

Ruijin liquor brewing technology: the main spreading areas are villages and towns in Ruijin City, which has been listed in the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list of Ruijin city.

Xianmi jelly making technology: it is mainly spread in villages and towns of Ruijin City, and has been included in the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list of Ruijin city.

Beef pot production technology: the main spread areas are villages and towns in Ruijin City, which has been included in the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list in Ruijin city.

Naogaoshe: the main spreading area is gangmian Township, which has been included in the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list of Ruijin city.

Ruijin folk song

Ruijin is not only the main settlement of Hakka people, but also one of the important birthplaces of Hakka culture. Its Hakka folk culture is very rich. The ancestors of Ruijin cut wood and burned she to sing folk songs, planted and picked tea to sing tea songs, sang ditty in leisure time, and sang lantern songs and praise songs in festivals.

According to the records of ruijinming Jiajing county annals, in ancient times, there were woodcutters singing folk songs in Tongbo mountain in the northwest corner of Ruijin City, so it was called "Tongbo woodcutter song". Ruijin's traditional folk songs have unique and distinct rhyme. They integrate Ruijin tea culture, lamp culture, farming culture, Hakka custom culture and other cultural elements. They are the manifestation of the economic and social form in the east of Southern Jiangxi.

Ruijin folk songs are sung in the following ways: first, singing folk songs and tea songs in the field, mostly solo and duet, singing and dancing at the same time. Second, singing in Hakka dialect. The third is the original state of three voice singing: false voice singing high voice folk songs; the voice singing lamp song, minor; low voice for indoor solo. Music mode, hunting and "Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng, Yu" five tone mode, but mainly Gong mode and Zheng mode, Yu mode. The common mode alternation is Shang mode and Yu mode. Vocabulary is expressed as single sentence, two sentence and three sentence, while multi sentence is often single paragraph with repetition.

The beat of Ruijin folk songs is mostly 2 / 4 and 4 / 4, 3 / 4 and 2 / 4 sometimes alternate to form a composite beat, and 1 / 4 is only used for labor songs. The melody is smooth, the development is stable, and the jump is less. The melody is between 1 and 8 degrees, and the big jump above 4 degrees is less. The melody is beautiful and has local flavor. Lyrics from the mouth of the working people, say people around, sing things around, improvisation, with strong local characteristics. Rui Jinmin

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Gan Zhou Shi Rui Jin Shi Gang Mian Xiang