Tangjiang Town, Nankang District, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Tangjiang town

Tangjiang Town, located in the middle of Nankang District, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is adjacent to Fenggang town and Sanjiang Township in the East, Taiwo Township in the south, Longhua Township in the West and shibatang Township in the north. With a total area of 80.6 square kilometers, the town governs 30 administrative villages and 5 communities. In late 2018, the population of Tang Jiang town registered residence was 98 thousand and 200.

Tang Jiangjian polder was built during the reign of emperor zhezong of the Northern Song Dynasty (1085-1100). According to the annals of Nankang County, since the Song Dynasty, there have been 42 Jinshi in Tangjiang, and more than 200 other Jinshi, Xiangsheng and dengdi. Tangjiang town government is located in Tangnan village, 16 kilometers away from Nankang city and 21 kilometers away from Ganzhou City. Tangjiang town is one of the four ancient towns in Jiangxi Province, known as "little Ganzhou". It is a famous historical town in Nankang District of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province. It has a profound Hakka culture and is one of the key satellite towns in big Ganzhou.

By the end of 2018, there were 171 industrial enterprises and 39 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Tangjiang town.

Historical evolution

In the early Ming Dynasty, there were seven shops, surrounded by floods, and only the polder was peaceful, so it was named Taiping polder. On the side of the polder, there is a pond near the river.

In 1929, the town was established; in 1936, taipingwei was renamed tangjiangwei.

In 1958, Dongfeng commune was established; in 1959, Dongfeng commune was changed into Tangjiang commune; in 1961, Tangjiang town was reestablished; in 1984, when the commune was withdrawn to establish Township, the original Tangjiang commune was set up as Tangxi Township, pingtian Township, Daling Township and Tangjiang town.

In March 2001, Tangxi Township, pingtian Township, Daling Township and Tangjiang town merged into Tangjiang town.

In February 2016, Zhangliang, Cunwei and Hengjiang villages were put under the management of Ganzhou economic development zone.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Tangjiang town governs 5 communities and 30 administrative villages: Luwu village, Tangjiang Road community, Tangxi Road community, jiubuqiao community, yitangchang community, Zhangliang village, Cunwei village, Daling village, Xingguang village, Xikeng village, Tangnan village, Xinjian village, Xingwu village, Tangxi village, Youshu village, Wutang Village, Huangzhen village, Changyin village, Xuetian village, Zhuxia village, Dianqian village and Zhongzhong village Tiancun, Moxing village, pingtian village, chendao village, Zhangshi village, Hengjiang village, mutang village, chating village, Tonggu village, shangkeng village, Liuyuan village, Aizi village, Baishi Village and Aoli village. The town government is located in Tangnan village, 16 kilometers away from the urban area and 21 kilometers away from Ganzhou City.

geographical environment

Location context

Tangjiang town is located in the middle of Nankang District, adjacent to Fenggang town and Sanjiang Township in the East, Taiwo Township in the south, Longhua Township in the West and shibatang Township in the north. The total area of the town is 96 square kilometers.

climate

Tangjiang town has a humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, with an annual average temperature of 19.3 ℃, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, and abundant rainfall. The average temperature in December is 8.8 ℃, the average temperature in July is 28.6 ℃, the frost free period is about 286 days, the average annual rainfall is 1443.2 mm, and the average annual sunshine hours is 1856.6 hours.

population

At the end of 2017, Tangjiang town had a permanent population of 99100.

In late 2018, the population of Tang Jiang town registered residence was 98 thousand and 200.

Economics

overview

Tangjiang economy has developed traditional industries such as food processing, hardware processing, transportation, down processing and furniture production, cultivated and developed industrial raw material processing, logistics and other industries, and has formed a pattern with furniture production, vegetable planting and rural eco-tourism as the main industries.

In 2005, the fiscal revenue of Tangjiang town was 5.251 million yuan, an increase of 7.3% over 2005; agricultural tax was reduced or remitted by 7213 households, and the fund was reduced or remitted by 336000 yuan.

At the end of 2017, there were 385 enterprises in Tangjiang town with 7885 employees.

primary industry

More than 80% of Tangjiang town's population is in rural areas, and its agricultural production is relatively developed. Relying on Ganfeng line, Tanglong line and Kangtang line, it has vigorously developed vegetable planting area, formed an industrial belt characterized by vegetable production, and developed vegetable planting area of 30940 mu. Among them, 23000 mu of commercial vegetables are produced, which are not only supplied to the markets of Tangjiang, Ganzhou, Nankang and other places, but also exported to Guangdong, Fujian and other places, with good economic benefits. The main grain production is rice, and Double Cropping Hybrid Rice has been popularized in an all-round way. More than 90% of the farmers choose high-quality rice.

In 2002, the total agricultural output value of Tangjiang town was 159 million yuan.

the secondary industry

Tangjiang town is the earliest birthplace of Nankang furniture development. From the early 1990s, Tangjiang furniture has developed into the most important pillar industry, livelihood industry and people enriching industry of Tangjiang town's economic construction.

At the end of 2004, there were more than 260 enterprises with an annual output value of more than 1 million yuan, 3 enterprises with an annual output value of more than 5 million yuan and 2 enterprises with an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan in Tangjiang Town, and the industrial output value of the whole town was nearly 600 million yuan.

By the end of 2005, there were 213 private enterprises and 2295 self-employed enterprises in Tangjiang Town, among which 155 were in the furniture industry, with more than 1300 private enterprises and a total industrial value of 520 million yuan.

By the end of 2017, there were 258 industrial enterprises in Tangjiang town and 21 industrial enterprises above designated size.

By the end of 2018, there were 171 industrial enterprises and 20 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Tangjiang town.

In 2019, the number of furniture enterprises in Tangjiang town will be increased from more than 700 to 513, and 63 enterprises will reach the standard of Enterprises above designated size. The 605 Mu furniture gathering area has been built and put into operation, forming a furniture characteristic industrial cluster.

Commerce and trade

In 1936, Tang Jiang owned more than 700 stores.

By the end of 2018, there were 39 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Tangjiang town.

By the end of 2019, there are 4668 market entities in Tangjiang Town, including 3905 individual businesses, 763 companies, including 2115 wholesale and retail businesses, 1015 furniture businesses (including 513 furniture manufacturers), 451 catering businesses, 124 automobile businesses, 19 logistics businesses, 10 banking and finance businesses, and 934 other businesses.

social undertakings

Urban construction

By the end of 2017, the urban built-up area of Tangjiang town was 29182 hectares.

education

By the end of 2017, Tangjiang town had 1 senior high school, 32 primary schools, 35 kindergartens and 220 teachers with middle and senior titles.

Livelihood cause

By the end of 2017, the rural participation rate of Tangjiang town was more than 95%, and the urban participation rate was more than 75%.

traffic

Tangjiang town is 18 kilometers away from the central city of Ganzhou. The opening of Yingbin Avenue and airport expressway in 2019 will be included in the 15 minute living economic circle of the central city of Ganzhou. It is 8 kilometers away from Ganzhou golden airport, 5 kilometers away from Ganzhou west station, and Jiangxi Guangdong Expressway and Xiamen Chengdu Expressway pass through the territory. Ganfeng second-class highway, Kangtang highway, Tanglong highway, Nankang Huangjin Airport Expressway and so on crisscross, speeding up the docking of Tangjiang with the towns in the region, Shangyou, Chongyi and other counties.

History and culture

dialect

The popular Hakka dialect in Tangjiang Town, also known as Hakka dialect, belongs to Tangjiang dialect in Nankang Hakka dialect.

The origin of place names

In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, people in Luwu village of Tangjiang built "seven shops" as the center, which gradually became a market and was known as taipingwei at that time. Because the polder is near Shangyoujiang River, and there is a passing pond in the polder. The pond and the river are connected, so the name of Tangjiang polder was given and gradually evolved into Tangjiang polder. In the 1930s, tangjiangwei was upgraded to Tangjiang town.

Folk customs

Tang River Customs: "Nan'an is slightly similar to Chu customs." It is known as "the land of refinement" for its simple customs and honest people. Tangjiang is the hometown of the sages. It is simple and peaceful, industrious in living and thrifty in food and clothing. The most beautiful part of Yu's custom is that there are no beggars in the market, and there are no poor children. The least beautiful part of Yu's custom is that he believes in witches and ghosts, such as fighting with others, drowning girls and being infertile, and clamping maidservants and not marrying This sums up the previous customs. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, great changes have taken place in various customs.

Gramineous seed

Tangjiang used to "point the seeds of rice" before and after Jingzhe. Sowing Zaohe, commonly known as "Dian Jing zhe", means that farmers prepare incense candles and paper money in the early morning to offer sacrifices to Tian Luo Bodhisattva and pray for a good harvest.

Makita

In the past, when farmers were planting fields, they had to ask the experts to "open the seedling tray" (that is, the skilled master was the first one to go down to the field and open the fields, and then ranked according to the technical level). After dilling, we should make "dilling wine", which is commonly known as "killing geese in dilling field, turning grass into grass". We think that if we treat people generously, the harvest will be good.

Try something new

After the early rice is harvested, eating new rice is called tasting new rice. In the old days, every household tastes new rice, buying pork, killing ducks, grinding new rice fruit, lighting candles to celebrate the Spring Festival.

Washing sickle

After the autumn harvest, the old farmers should prepare a banquet, please help the relatives and friends to eat, commonly known as "Xihe sickle". Most owners fry glutinous rice glutinous rice and brew good rice wine. Neiliang and Hedong are still very happy to send their relatives and friends the rice and fruit of Machi and Bajiao, which means the end of the whole year's farming and a good harvest for every family.

papermaking

In the past, in the Xiaoman period, the troughs in the paper shed and Baotou had to kill dogs or other animals and birds to sacrifice to the mountain. On the first and the 15th of the first day of the lunar new year, they "sacrificed their teeth.". In the mountains, no one can break the ban. If one person breaks the ban, everyone will have to stop work. The violator will be punished to buy fish, kill geese and ask for wine to eliminate the disaster. Paper shed workers should not wipe their buttocks with paper. When cutting bamboo, put the knots on the bamboo stump through. When pouring bamboo, the surface should be downward instead of upward.

hunting

Once upon a time, hunters wore straw hats in winter and summer, with scabbard around their waist and a knife inserted into their waist. If you get the prey, you will get double for the spear, and you can get one for everyone present. Before hunting, we should pay attention to the day and direction, and avoid "breaking the day" and "empty day".

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