Zhangping She nationality township, Guixi City, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province

Zhangping She nationality township

Zhangping She nationality township is one of the eight minority nationality townships in Jiangxi Province. It is located in the remote mountainous area in the south of Guixi City, Jiangxi Province. It is located at the West foot of Wuyi Mountains. It is at the junction of Guangze and Qianshan of Shangrao in Fujian Province. It is connected with Qianshan County of Shangrao in the East, shuangzhen Township in the south, Wenfang town in the West and Xiyao Township in the north. The township government is more than 60 kilometers away from Guixi City. The total land area of the township is 122 square kilometers, and the longest from north to south is about 4 kilometers The main peak of Yangji peak in the National Nature Reserve is 1540.8 meters above sea level, which is located at the southwest end of Zhangping She nationality township.

Zhangping she Township governs 5 administrative villages, including 2 she administrative villages with a total population of 3930 (2017), 10 party branches and 172 CPC members, including 44 she party members, 39 party members under 35 years old and 32 party members with college degree or above. The township has 2109 mu of arable land, 67200 mu of mountain forest and 26200 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens forest.

Historical evolution

In the middle of Ming Dynasty, she people migrated from Tingzhou to Hushan of Guixi river. In order to solve the problem of livelihood, at first, indigo was cultivated in wasteland (a natural plant dye used in ancient cloth dyeing, which was named "Indigo mountain" in Jianghu mountain area at that time), and then it was "rented to the owner of the land." (Guixi county annals in the 10th year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty), because she people did not have their own land, the land area of She people scattered area could not be counted. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the land reform law was promulgated, which abolished the land ownership of the feudal landlord class. In 1950, a vigorous land reform movement was carried out in the rural areas of the whole country, so that the She people owned their own land and forests. Zhangping township was established in 1951, with jurisdiction over 25 she villages including Zhangping and taotian. The township area is 30 square kilometers, with 1404 mu of arable land and 29745 mu of mountain forest. In October 1958, Zhangping people's commune was established. In addition to Zhangping, taotian and other 25 she villages, Huangsi, Modou and Huaqiao brigades were added to the administrative divisions. In 1959, the Modou and Huaqiao brigades were assigned to Wenfang commune, and the Huangsi brigade was incorporated into the Modou brigade. Zhangping commune is still divided into 25 she villages. In 1968, Zhangping commune was merged into Wenfang commune, and it was a brigade system, with 15 she production teams under its jurisdiction; in 1971, it was merged into Dongfanghong Forest Farm (now shuangzhen forest farm), and it was restored to Zhangping commune in 1973, and the rural system was restored in 1984. Zhangping commune was renamed as Zhangping she Township, with 15 she production teams under its jurisdiction, with the area equal to that of Zhangping Township in 1951. On November 30, 2001, according to the reply No.527 of Jiangxi Provincial Civil Affairs Department and with the approval of the provincial people's government, Guixi Municipal People's government issued the document No.26 "decision on adjusting the administrative divisions of some towns in our city", which decided to cancel shuangzhen Township and put it under the jurisdiction of Zhangping she township. After adjustment, the area of She nationality township in Zhangping has increased from 30 square kilometers to 122 square kilometers, the area of cultivated land has increased from 1404 Mu to 2109 mu, and the area of mountain forest has increased from 29745 Mu to 187200 mu.

Historical development

Since the founding of the township in 1984, under the care of the party's ethnic policies and governments, and under the correct leadership of several leading groups of the party and government, the economy of she township has shown a good momentum of healthy development and all-round progress. From 2000 to 2008, it took only seven years for the fiscal revenue to jump from 100000 yuan to 100 million yuan at an amazing speed. It has become the first ethnic minority town in Jiangxi Province with a fiscal revenue of over 100 million yuan. In 2010, the fiscal revenue reached 146 million yuan. It has won many awards, such as the second place of average per capita income increase in 2000 in Yingtan City, a provincial "model collective".

Township characteristics

It has rich forest resources, beautiful natural landscape, profound national culture and superior investment environment. In recent years, relying on the advantages of bamboo forest resources, the development of efficient bamboo shoot dual-use forest has been carried out, with a total development of nearly 1500 mu. In the aspect of forest, mainly Cunninghamia lanceolata and pine, there are rare tree species protected by the state, such as Taxus chinensis, ginkgo, etc.; there are several kinds of animals protected by the state, such as pangolin, civet, etc. The further improvement of infrastructure construction has greatly improved the investment environment. The highway running through the north and south of the township has realized the integration of the whole Township and the interconnection of South China power. The successful completion of rural power grid transformation has ensured the power consumption of she township. The program-controlled telephone and cable TV have gradually become popular. Relying on the advantages of resources and adjusting measures to local conditions, she township has set up wire drawing factory, wooden handicraft factory, bamboo chopsticks factory, and invested in "Guixi Zhuhui company", which has revitalized the township enterprises of she Township and realized the benign transformation from the advantages of resources to economic benefits.

She township is endowed with unique tourism resources because of its green mountains, lush forests, beautiful natural landscape and profound national culture. She nationality's ancestral home is Shantou, Guangdong Province. She nationality moved here in the middle of Ming Dynasty. She nationality has its own language, which is similar to Hakka language. She nationality has its own unique customs. The main festivals are new year's Day (the first day of the first month) and new year's Day (the day before the first day of the first month). They love folk songs in various forms, such as love (song locking), tea picking, lantern dance, and many traditional handicrafts of the she nationality, such as woven bags made of cotton thread, straw shoes made of hemp thread, flat baskets made of bamboo, pedal shoes made of wood board, etc. They all have their own national characteristics. There are many scenic spots, such as "Millennium sister Maple", "springs and waterfalls", "clip hole" and so on. The rich national culture is dissolved in this beautiful She nationality, and the tourism potential of she township is incomparable.

economic development

The GDP increased from 1.5 billion yuan in 2006 to 3 billion yuan in 2010, with a year-on-year growth of 100%; the total fiscal revenue increased from 62.9 million yuan in 2006 to 146.89 million yuan in 2010, with a year-on-year growth of 133.5%; the local fiscal revenue increased from 18 million yuan in 2006 to 45.82 million yuan in 2010, with a year-on-year growth of 154.6%; the living standard of farmers improved significantly, and the per capita net income of farmers increased from 3.5% in 2006 454 yuan to 6100 yuan in 2010, a year-on-year increase of 76.6%. Through the continuous growth of investment, the rural economy has been strengthened and the overall development has been promoted.

2、 Highlight the implementation of the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting agriculture, and further consolidate the agricultural foundation

（1） We will fully implement the policy of strengthening and benefiting agriculture. We fully implemented the national policies of strengthening agriculture and benefiting agriculture, and issued more than 5 million yuan of subsidies on time, including 780000 yuan for grain subsidies, 1.7 million yuan for returning farmland to forests, and 560000 yuan for public welfare forests.

（2） We will strengthen the construction of irrigation and water conservancy facilities. The construction of irrigation and water conservancy should be planned early, with high standards and practical results. The first is to invest 560000 yuan to repair the agricultural dam infrastructure, such as liaojiaba and Zhangjiaba in Taiyuan she village, dawangba and xiaowangba in XiPai village, sujiaba, Yujiaba and shuangzhen canals in shuangzhen village, goulongba in Zhangping she village, etc.; the second is to invest 900000 yuan to construct the safe drinking water project for 1962 people in 20 village groups, so as to ensure the production and living water for farmers; the third is to vigorously implement the rural construction Design. An investment of 1.5 million yuan was invested in the rural construction of she village and Huangsi village in Taiyuan, which effectively improved the ability to cope with natural disasters and provided convenience for farmers' production and life.

（3） Accelerate the development of "one village, one product" industry. In order to fully implement the spirit of document GBF [2010] No.1 issued by the general office of the provincial Party committee and the general office of the provincial government, we adjusted the industrial structure, vigorously developed the "one village, one product" industry, and increased support for farmers to start their own businesses. We initially formed five industries, including seedling planting, livestock and poultry breeding, Kuding tea, organic tea and high-yield bamboo forest, and cultivated and expanded tobacco planting and high-yield forest Ecological breeding and other industries. By holding high-yield bamboo forest cultivation and Alpine vegetable training classes, we have improved farmers' technical level, enhanced their entrepreneurial ability, established 10 farmers' professional cooperatives, promoted nearly 2000 people of she and Han people to become rich, played a leading role in "one village, one product" industry, and promoted the rapid development of rural economy in the township; at the same time, according to the principle of "paid use, no interest support, regular weekly" Based on the principle of "transfer, repayment on time", we have raised 3 million yuan of production support funds for ethnic minorities to support farmers' entrepreneurship. We have actively applied for small amount guaranteed loans for qualified entrepreneurs. Through technical education, policy assistance and financial support, we have promoted farmers' independent entrepreneurship, increased their income, and promoted the steady and rapid economic and social development of our township.

（4） We will promote forestry ecological construction in a down-to-earth way. First, 13117 mu of national public welfare forest and 1488.7 mu of grain for green project were completed. In accordance with the requirements of "the state needs ecology, the local needs development, and the farmers need to increase their income", we strive to achieve the goal of "retreat, return, be stable, get rich, and do not rebound". We have done a good job in the construction of 12000 Mu National public welfare forest and 1487 Mu project of returning farmland to forest in the township with high quality and high standard, promoting the coordinated development of ecological, economic, and social benefits in the township; second, we have built 1000 mu high-income forest The demonstration project of Xiaocha garden and 500 mu Kudingcha, combined with the actual situation of the township, made full use of the existing resources and barren hills and slopes of the township, increased the development of efficient organic tea garden and Kudingcha through preferential policies, expanded the production base, and achieved an annual output value of 1.6 million yuan and an annual income increase of 600 yuan per farmer; third, built a high-yield bamboo forest base of 8000 mu. According to the principle of "seizing advantages, cultivating resources and creating benefits"

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Ying Tan Shi Gui Xi Shi Zhang Ping She Zu Xiang