Xiabu Township, Yuehu District, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province

Xiabu Township

Xiabu Township belongs to Yuehu District, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province. It is located in the north of Yuehu District, Yingtan City, facing the urban area across the river. It faces Xinjiang in the East, South and West, and adjoins Zhiguang town and Hongtang town of Guixi City in the north. It has jurisdiction over 5 villages, 28 village groups and 22582 people (in 2017). The main surnames are Liu, Lou, Peng, Jiang, Zhou, Zhu, Xia, Yang, Wang, Rao, Yu, Xu, Li, Wu, etc. The total area of the township is 17.6 square kilometers.

Geography

Located in the hilly area of Xinjiang River Valley, the terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. The highest point is Lingtou Yangjia, 41.8 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is MaoYuan Pengjia, 25 meters above sea level. It is a low hilly area, mainly red loam, and alluvial sandy soil along the Xinjiang River.

Administrative planning

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belongs to Xialing Township, Xialing District, Guixi county. In 1950, it belonged to Liuhong Township and low Ping Township of Guixi county. In 1958, it belonged to Zhiguang commune of Guixi county. In 1960, it was incorporated into the suburban commune of Yingtan town. Xiabu reclamation farm was established in November 1971. In October 1972, Xiabu commune was restored. Since 1984, the township has been established. after the reconstruction of Xiabu Township, the district Party committee and the district government set up the township party committee, the presidium of the Township People's Congress, the township government, the Township Economic Association and the Township People's Armed Forces Department in Xiabu township. At the same time, mass organizations such as Rural Youth League committees and rural women's federations should be established. At times, there were 37 township cadres. In May 1986, the rural economic association was abolished. The township trade union was established in 1999. In 2005, there were 58 cadres in Township organs (including 8 who left their posts in advance). During the period of the Republic of China, only a few private schools were set up. In 2005, there were 2 primary schools and 3 teaching sites in the township. There are 39 teaching staff and 630 primary school students. In recent years, the dilapidated buildings of the school have been basically demolished and rebuilt. Now all the school buildings are stone concrete buildings with more than two floors, and the teaching facilities have been greatly improved. During the period of the Republic of China, there were only clinics run by a few doctors in the township. Xiabu commune health center was founded in 1955. The hospital is located in Xiabu village, with 8 employees, mainly for general medical treatment. In 1965, the hospital was relocated to MaoYuan village of Xiabu Township, and then changed into Xiabu health center of Xiabu township. At that time, the hospital had a two-story house with 511 square meters of business space and 10 medical staff, which could carry out general small-scale surgery. From 1983 to 1994, there were 12 medical staff in the hospital, including 9 with intermediate professional title and 2 nurses; there were departments of internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and Gynecology; there were 5 beds, which could carry out general small surgery, family planning ligation surgery, caesarean section surgery and ophthalmic surgery, especially ophthalmic surgery and family planning surgery. Since 1995, epidemic prevention and health care have been the main focus.

Culture, health, education and sports

In 2001, Xiabu health center expropriated 851 square meters of land and began to build a comprehensive building with a construction area of 2592 square meters. In January 2005, the comprehensive building of Xiabu health center was fully completed, with 572 square meters of business space and medical equipment such as microscope, urine analysis and hematology analyzer. In 2005, there were 22 rural doctors. family planning was implemented in 1997. After 26 years of family planning work, the traditional feudal concept of "many sons and many blessings" of farmers in the past has been gradually weakened, and the concept of family planning has been basically formed in the minds of farmers. In 1986, it was awarded as the advanced unit of national family planning work by the State Family Planning Commission. In 2005, the birth rate of township population was 19.79 ‰, and the comprehensive birth control rate was 92%. Before the construction of Xiabu bridge, the traffic of Xiabu was very inconvenient. As the saying goes, "thousands of miles across the river", pedestrians and vehicles can only cross the river by pontoon and ferry to reach the urban area. In the flood season, the pontoon will be removed and the ferry will stop. It is extremely inconvenient for pedestrians to cross the river. Since 1992, Xiabu bridge has been built to connect Xiabu Township with the urban area. Xiabu township is only 3000 meters away from the railway station, and roads have been opened in Houcun village. 90% of the village roads have been hardened. Public transportation has successively opened two lines, namely, square ferry, Qiaotou Chixi and Liuhong. The Meiyuan bridge was completed in 2002, connecting Xiabu Township with Meiyuan New District where the municipal government is located. The transportation is very convenient. Most of the land in the township has been included in the urban planning, and is gradually moving towards urbanization. The mass sports meeting in Xiabu township is very active. From the first day of the first lunar month in 1981 to the ninth day of the first lunar month in 2003, 19 mass sports meetings were held, with more than 100 people participating in each session, mainly farmers. There are not only traditional events such as squeezing sticks, wrench strength and lifting stone locks, but also modern competitions such as tug of war, throwing and cycling. It has been rated as the advanced unit of national mass sports for three times.

Development prospects

Xinjiang new district is the core area of Yingtan main urban area in the future. It will build a modern riverside ecological city, an ecological city of harmonious coexistence between human and nature, multi-level application of ecological concepts and technologies, and a modern Riverside New City integrating business office, business services, cultural entertainment, leisure vacation, ecological residence and other functions. Xinjiang new area, as the future commercial and cultural center of the city, is planned to use 10.15 square kilometers of construction land. By 2020, the residential capacity of Xinjiang new area is planned to be 150000 people. According to the plan, taking advantage of the construction of "hang Nan Chang" intercity high-speed railway and passenger station, we should make full use of the national policy of expanding domestic demand, speed up the development and construction of Xinjiang new area, and strive to build Xiabu Riverside Avenue, Xiabu urban flood control project, Xiabu Riverside landscape project, Xinjiang bridge, Longhushan bridge, Yingtan North Station of intercity high-speed railway and Xiabu resettlement project in two to three years Major projects such as residential area; construction of Longhushan Road, Xinjiang road, Jingyi Road, Weisi Road, Weiwu road and water supply, power supply, gas supply, communication pipe network project in Xinjiang new area; construction of core buildings such as Xiabu new area citizen leisure park, pedestrian street, 100000 square meters high-end hotel office building, 500000 square meters high-rise residential building. It is understood that the projects under construction in Xinjiang new area include: Xinjiang bridge, Longhushan bridge, Xiabu urban flood dike, Xiabu waterworks, Xiabu resettlement community, high-speed railway and Yingtan north station, Yingying Office of provincial entry exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau and Yingying office building of Nanchang customs, relocation of city No.1 middle school, Xiabu Binjiang Avenue, Longhushan road phase I project, Xinjiang road phase I project and Jingyi road phase I project Road project, Weisi road project, Weiwu road project, riverside landscape project, Xiabu citizen Park, Xiabu pedestrian street, high-rise residential buildings in Xinjiang new area, Yingtan planning exhibition hall, etc.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Ying Tan Shi Yue Hu Qu Xia Bu Xiang