Zou Qiao xiang, De'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Zouqiao Township

Zouqiao Township, located in the west of De'an County, Jiangxi Province, is located between 115.24-115.32 E and 29.23-29.28 n, 37 km away from the county seat. It is adjacent to Aimin Township in the East, cheqiao town and Moxi Township in the south, Nanyi town and Emei Township in Ruichang City in the west, and Tangshan Township in the north. The whole area is high in the West and low in the East, with undulating mountains. It is hilly in the southwest and mountainous in the north. It is a typical hilly area with Jiangnan characteristics. The total area is 71 square kilometers. Population 6970 (2017). There are Han, Mongolian, she and other nationalities in the territory.

Historical evolution

Before the merger of Fushan Township, the supply and marketing cooperatives, credit cooperatives, grain stations, middle schools, finance stations, food stations, agricultural technology stations and other units set up by Fushan township have been abolished due to the merger of the two townships. Now there are only two units, primary schools and hospitals. The units set up in Zouqiao township are: HUTANG reservoir management station, electric power management station, Guanshan forestry police station, Zouqiao police station, telecommunication station and Zouqiao branch of rural cooperative bank There are 25 units including bank, post office, Zouqiao regional marketing center of mobile company, comprehensive station of agricultural technology, food station, grain management office, supply and marketing cooperative, Local Taxation Branch, industrial and commercial branch, Zouqiao court, Zouqiao Forestry workstation, Zouqiao insurance office of life insurance company, land management office, Guanshan forest farm, finance office, judicial office, civil affairs office, Zouqiao school and Zouqiao central hospital. In 2007, Zouqiao state tax branch was cancelled, and in 1992, Zouqiao business office was cancelled. Zouqiao market town is a prosperous market town with 53 supermarkets, restaurants and other service industries. It has a permanent population of about 1000. It is a relatively prosperous market town with a large population in Shanli District of De'an County.

geographical position

Zouqiao township has superior geographical location and convenient transportation. Debai highway passes through the whole Township, connecting Jiangxi Guangdong Expressway and national highway 105 in the East, and national highway 316 in the West. It is the central town in the northwest of De'an County. There are 28 units in the county, which have built grass-roots stations in the township. Zouqiao township has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land and rich natural resources. Relying on abundant land resources and climate resources, Zouqiao township has made great efforts to adjust the agricultural industrial structure. High quality rice, cotton, bamboo, fruits and green vegetables are well-known. Zouqiao township has great development potential. Rich in resources, There are gold, antimony, coal, tin, fluorite, marble, limestone, porcelain clay and other minerals; developed information, has opened 2000 program-controlled telephone, direct dial at home and abroad, a mobile, Unicom ground receiving tower each; market prosperity, Zouqiao street by mountains and rivers, market town construction has begun to take shape, the street 15 meters wide, nearly 2 kilometers long, high-rise streets, shops connected, a wide range of goods There is a great potential for tourism development. Facing each other, HUTANG reservoir, lake and island have the same landscape. The caves in the mountains are wonderful and unique. Zouqiao township has a good development momentum. With the vigorous development of private enterprises, the benefits of wood board factories, medical insurance factories and turtle farms are increasing day by day, and the supply of coal, antimony, stones and limestone mined by various mines is in short supply.

administrative division

Township jurisdiction Shimen, Zhangkeng, Yuankou, Yangfang, Fushan, Zouqiao six village committees, 70 villager groups, township government resident Zouqiao Village Wang. Zouqiao township was merged with Fushan Township in 2002, which was named Zouqiao township. The former Zouqiao Township had six administrative villages, including Daquan, Yuankou, Yangfang, Zouqiao, Yantou and Shimen, and 53 villager groups. The former Fushan Township had three administrative villages, namely Yanshang, Fushan and Zhangkeng, and 17 villager groups. After the merging of the township and village in 2002, the former Daquan village and Yuankou village were merged, which was called Yuankou village, and the village committee was located in Xiaxia Xiao has jurisdiction over 17 villager groups and 19 natural villages; yuanyanshang village and Fushan Village are merged, which is called Fushan Village, which has jurisdiction over 12 villager groups and 8 natural villages, and the village committee is located in Chenjia of Fushan; yuanshimen village and Yantou village are merged, which is called Shimen village, which has jurisdiction over 16 villager groups and 15 natural villages, and the village committee is located in hongjiaping; Zouqiao village has jurisdiction over 8 villager groups and 12 natural villages The village committee is located in Wang's family; Yangfang village has 13 villager groups, 12 natural villages, and the village committee is located in Xiayang; Zhangkeng village has 5 villager groups, 7 natural villages, and the village committee is located in yujialing.

Population nationality

Before 2002, there were 1384 households with 5703 people (including 3136 males and 2567 females) in Zouqiao Township and 521 households with 2354 people (including 1247 males and 1107 females) in Fushan township. Now there are 2054 households with 8214 people (including 4271 males and 3943 females), including 218 non-agricultural households with 367 people, 28 she households with 196 people and 1 Mongolian. total population 6970 (2017).

Agricultural water power

Agriculture

The cultivated land area of Zouqiao township is mainly paddy field with less dry land. The former Zouqiao township has 5559 mu of cultivated land, including 3845 mu of paddy field and 1714 mu of dry land. The former Fushan township has 1875 mu of cultivated land, including 1002 mu of paddy field and 873 mu of dry land. The former Fushan township has 7434 mu of cultivated land, including 4847 mu of paddy field and 2587 mu of dry land. In the 1970s, HUTANG reservoir was built on the upper reaches of Boyang River, which reduced the flood and waterlogging disasters. The land on both sides of Boyang river was reclaimed and expanded. 1284 mu of good farmland was added to ensure the income from drought and waterlogging, and the cultivated land area of the whole township was 8718 mu.

Agricultural progress

Zouqiao township has always been an agricultural township mainly planting rice, and also planting rape, wheat, beans, corn and other crops. Since 1981, farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain has been unprecedentedly high. In 1985, the planting area of grain and oil in the township was 15628 mu, and the total yield of rice was 12537200 Jin, wheat 150000 Jin, corn 30000 Jin, and rapeseed 640000 Jin. In the following years, due to the great efforts, Zouqiao township has made great progress With the introduction and promotion of fine hybrid rice varieties, the implementation of low yield field transformation, the expansion of double cropping rice area, the cultivation of strong seedlings, scientific fertilization, disease prevention and pest control, timely drying, reasonable close planting and other scientific farming techniques, the grain yield has increased year by year. Before the implementation of "water to drought" in 1991, the total grain yield of the whole Township reached a historical peak, with the total rice yield of 15.782 million jin, an increase of 3.252 million jin compared with 1985 9%. The total yield of rice in 2008 was 10000 Jin, which was 10000 Jin less than that in 1991. In 1992, the agricultural industrial structure was adjusted. According to the unified arrangement of the county government, Zouqiao Township promoted the transformation of water to drought in a large area, changing the traditional rice planting to cotton planting. At that time, it was very difficult to carry out this work, especially the technical requirements of cotton planting were high, and the farmers had a process of adaptation. The cadres at the county, township and village levels went deep into the farmers and the fields every day, and publicized the economic benefits and benefits brought by cotton planting by means of accounting and comparison, as well as the protection effect on the mountains and forests. In terms of planting technology, he invited cotton growers from Pengze County to squat in every village for a long time, hand in hand and heart in every household and field to teach everyone how to make a good cotton field, how to make a nutrition bowl for cotton seedlings, how to manage the cotton seedlings on the cotton bed, and a series of techniques such as transplanting, fertilizing, disease prevention and branch beating. After careful organization and scientific guidance, the first year of the whole township was successfully completed The area of planting cotton is 5218 mu, the average yield of lint per mu is 182 Jin, the total yield is 9496 Dan, all sold to the state, the economic benefit is 85.2% higher than planting rice. In 1996, the cotton planting area and yield of the whole township (including the original Fushan township) reached the peak, with a cotton field area of 6523 mu. The lint yield per mu is 212 Jin, and the total yield is 13823 Dan, which is 4332 Dan more than that in 1992, and 45.6% more than that in 1992. After 1997, as young and middle-aged people go out to work one after another, the rural labor force decreases, and the cotton field area and yield decrease year by year. By 2008, the cotton planting area of the whole township is 3030 mu, and the total yield is 6092 Dan, which is 3493 Mu less than that in 1996, 53.5% less than that in 1996, and the total yield is 7736 Dan less than that in 1996, 55.9% less than that in 1996. In 1994, the original Fushan Township first completed the task of selling cotton in the county. Deng taihuo, then Secretary of the county Party committee, personally came to express his sympathy and congratulations to the government. In 2005, eight cotton farmers in Zouqiao village raised 1.24 million yuan to build a ginning plant which is still processing. Zouqiao township's characteristic agriculture started from planting ginger in group 6 of Zouqiao village in 1997 to planting balsam pear in Yangfang village in 2008. It has gone through 12 years of exploration. In 1997, group 6 of Zouqiao village asked Zeng Linglong to introduce ginger seeds and techniques for planting ginger in Linquan County, Anhui Province. The planting area is 24 mu, and the highest yield per mu is 5000 Jin. The yield of ginger dug in that year is 62000 Jin. At that time, the price of ginger was good, but the villagers couldn't see the market change clearly. They hoarded ginger for price, and because of the lack of winter storage facilities and technology, ginger basically rotted in the spring of the next year. If they had got water to hoard more than 10000 Jin of ginger, all of them rotted, with a loss of nearly 20000 yuan. The farmers of other kinds of ginger also had the same loss, causing a loss of 68000 yuan. In autumn of that year, garlic was interplanted with ginger fields. In Wanli village, Shimen village, Zeng Guangchun planted 8 mu of garlic, covering an area of 43 mu with a yield of 2542 mu. Because of the change of market conditions, the garlic was sold at a low price, and most of them lost money. In June 1998, 78 households in Yangfang, Zouqiao and Shimen villages planted 254 mu of early radish, which grew very well. Due to long rain and flooding, most of them were washed away by water due to long soaking time. Only a small amount of them were sold at a low price, and most of them rotted

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Jiu Jiang Shi De An Xian Zou Qiao Xiang