Shi'ao Township, Xiushui County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Shiao Township

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Shiao township is located in the west of Xiushui County, 29.10 N and 114.40 W, adjacent to Zajin town in the East, Daqiao town in the west, Shangshan town in the South and Gushi town in the north. Jumufu mountain and Jiuling mountain, with a total area of 46.7 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages and 116 villager groups, with a total population of 17000 and a total cultivated land area of more than 14000 mu. It is mainly engaged in grain production. It is in the stage of large-scale adjustment of industrial structure. The planting area of high-efficiency agriculture and cash crops is expanding day by day. The terrain of the township is inclined from northwest to northeast, with hills widely distributed in the township and surrounding mountains. The average annual temperature is 16.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.1 ℃, the average temperature in July is 28.3 ℃, the average frost free period is 247 days, and the average annual precipitation is 1617mm.

Historical evolution

In the early days of liberation, Qingyuan Township, Shiao Township and Xiayuan Township were established in Shiao. In 1958, the three townships were merged to form Shiao people's commune. In October 1968, the district was withdrawn and merged into zhazjin commune. In October 1972, the district system was restored and Shiao commune was established. In October 1984, the commune was abolished and Shiao township was established.

administrative division

Shiao township has eight village committees, including Shiao, taipingling, Huamen, Yuyuan, shuimen, Huangyuan, Xuyu and Qingyuan. distribution and changes of administrative villages and natural villages

population

Since the 1990s, a large number of farmers have been working and doing business in cities, mainly in coastal areas such as Zhejiang and Guangdong. In 2009, there were 4800 people working and doing business in cities. After the reform and opening up, Shiao street, the seat of Shiao township government, has developed, with 130 households and 490 people in 1996 and 265 households and 1065 people in 2009. Located at the fork of Kelong line and Liaonan line, shuimen village has a good geographical location. After 1992, with the guidance of the government and the construction of cities by farmers, it has begun to take shape as a market town, with a population of more than 100 people from more than 30 households in 1992 to 1300 people from 334 households in 2009.

natural resources

The area is hilly terrain, with 14687 mu of arable land and 40411 mu of forest land, including 21663 mu of ecological public welfare forest. There are 4260 mu of land for reforestation and water conservation forests. The forest land is mainly distributed above 35 ° slope. Forest volume: 46 thousand cubic meters of slash pine, 24 thousand cubic meters of Chinese fir, 5000 cubic meters of Phyllostachys pubescens, sparse forest area is not much, mainly distributed in Huamen village, Shiao village, Xubi village, mainly soil and rock, dense forest is mainly distributed in the high mountains of taipingling, Qingyuan and Yuyuan villages. Shiao township has various landforms, superior climatic conditions, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and rich natural resources. Xiushui is rich in plant resources. There are more than 2000 kinds of seed plants in the county, belonging to 54 kinds of plants under national and provincial key protection. For example, the living fossil Ginkgo biloba endemic to China, the rare tree species of Chimonanthus salicina, Salix psammophila, Pinus koraiensis, Amentotaxus, boleshu endemic to the county, etc. More than 300 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Plantago asiatica, Artemisia capillaris, Ophiopogon japonicus, Pinellia ternata and so on, are used in Shiao township. Wild Actinidia chinensis, Castanea mollissima, Myrica rubra, jujube, persimmon, tangge, Camellia oleifera, tung oil tree, Sapium sebiferum and other economic crops are widely distributed. There are many kinds of wild animals in Xiushui, including more than 200 vertebrates, including 30 kinds of mammals and 41 kinds of birds. There are 18 kinds of national key protected animals, such as South China tiger, leopard, roe deer, Python and Silver Pheasant, and 8 kinds of provincial protected weasel and Rhododendron. In addition, there are many fish, amphibians and reptiles, which have high economic value. Xiushui county has many rivers, large natural fall, abundant rainfall and abundant water resources, with a reserve of 400000 kilowatts and a developable capacity of more than 200000 kilowatts, with a 50% guarantee rate of 370 million cubic meters of annual surface water, 480 million cubic meters of average groundwater and 6500 cubic meters of water per person. There are also many hot springs such as Taiqing, Siqian and Tangqiao.

economic development

Around the sustainable development goal of "people change spirit, mountains change green, land change high yield, water change clear, households rush to well-off village change appearance", Shiao Township focuses on industrial economy. We will strive to develop 1-2 large-scale enterprises to settle in Sandu project area within this year, increase investment in fixed assets by 10 million yuan, increase net tax by 200000 yuan, and increase per capita income by 300 yuan. We will vigorously implement the "return" project, and encourage local people to return to their hometown to start their own businesses. We should do a good job in building a new countryside. To strengthen the adjustment of industrial structure, we should plant 500 mu of early maturing pear, 500 mu of melon basket, 200 mu of Mountain Dew vegetable, 300 mu of tea, 1000 mu of plain greening, and 2000 mu of commercial forest; to complete the construction task of 10 new rural demonstration sites with high standards; to strengthen the skills training of migrant workers, plan to train 300 people, establish labor service stations, increase labor export, and do a good job in "enriching the people with labor"; to expand the number of migrant workers There are two animal husbandry communities and three rural economic cooperation organizations. the paddy field of the township is 10150 mu, and the grain output is 9000 tons in 2008. The main local products are tea and winter jujube. The existing tea garden area of 1000 mu, 680 Mu winter jujube, the introduction of Shandong cultivation technology, winter jujube production gradually increased, the annual output of 5 tons. improve infrastructure construction in Shiao township. We should pay close attention to the construction of passenger stations and the operation of buses around the township; we should invest 3 million yuan to complete the road hardening of 16 kilometers of Shiao Huamen, Shiao Xubi, Shiao taipingling and lijiayuan; we should complete the greening and maintenance of 20 kilometers of passageways on both sides, so as to connect every village with concrete roads; we should complete the construction of township health centers, cultural stations, comprehensive buildings of middle schools, Shiao credit cooperatives and the water improvement of primary and secondary schools in the township We will complete the construction of Huangyuan and shuimen village departments, and realize that every village has its own village department. Promote social harmony. We should do a good job in the comprehensive management of letters and visits, work safety and social security; the birth rate should be controlled within 14 ‰ and the family planning rate should be more than 90%; we should build a resettlement site and accept 200 immigrants.

Food culture

Xiushui County, a mountainous area in Northwest Jiangxi Province, used to be sparsely populated, and the people were short of medicine. At that time, the medical conditions were very backward, and most of the people were "stiff" when they were sick, so they had to go to the mountains to dig some Chinese herbal medicine to make soup. In order to prevent and treat diseases, people have explored many effective medicated meals from long-term production and life practice. The author selected several scientific and effective medicated meals from the book "golden key to health" compiled and printed by the county old science and technology workers association for everyone. Eggs and Lily soup can nourish yin and blood, while Lily can cure phlegm fire, invigorate kidney qi and increase Qi and blood. Put the lily in the clean water, smash two eggs and stew them together. After boiling, add some sugar. It can nourish yin, moisten dryness, clear heart and calm mind. Sweet potato and jujube paste in the past, sweet potato was the staple food of mountain people. Sweet potato is washed, peeled, chopped and boiled with jujube. After cooked, mash and add honey. Take it on an empty stomach every morning and evening. It has a special effect on treating constipation. Take 100g lotus root, 200g pear, 100g water chestnut, 15g Ophiopogon japonicus, 30g reed root, wash lotus root, pear and water chestnut, chop and wring juice, decoct Ophiopogon japonicus and reed root, mix and drink the five juices, one dose a day, especially for patients with diabetes mellitus. Take 50 grams of yam, 15 grams of Rhizoma Polygonati, 15 grams of sea cucumber and 50 grams of Japonica rice, grind yam into fine powder, decoct Rhizoma Polygonati and sea cucumber with water, filter and extract juice, and cook porridge with yam juice, rice and yam powder instead of breakfast. It is specially used for treating patients with type 2 diabetes. Hawthorn mung bean soup Hawthorn can expand blood vessels, reduce cholesterol. Mung bean and hawthorn are washed and boiled. Often drinking Hawthorn mung bean soup can reduce blood pressure and protect health. You can also add chopped apples to mung bean soup. The potassium in apples can be exchanged with the excess sodium salt in the body, so that the excess sodium can be discharged from the body, and the blood pressure can be stabilized. Luobu Qingguo tea: 300 grams of Luobu and 10 Qingguo, decocting soup as tea, several times a day, has obvious effect in treating sore throat.

Local specialties

Xiushui county has the largest soil area in the province, and the land is fertile, suitable for the growth of various crops, so the local products are particularly rich. Here are 10 kinds of local products that have formed a certain scale. Jujube: located in the west of Xiushui, Quanfeng town has been producing jujubes since ancient times. After the reform and opening up, local farmers adjusted the industrial structure and expanded the planting of jujube trees, which greatly increased the area of jujube trees and constantly updated the varieties. Today, there are Qingpi jujube, Huapi jujube, Jixin jujube, red lantern and so on, one by one as big as ox's eye, and the skin is thin and the core is small, sweet as honey. Zanthoxylum bungeanum: the Zanthoxylum bungeanum around Gushi is famous in the south of the Yangtze River. During the harvest season every year, foreign businessmen come to the door to ask for goods. When they see that the farmers can't pick them, they ask the tree price to pick them or ask someone to pick them. Merchants boast that Zanthoxylum bungeanum has a good taste and is cool in spicy. It can be used as spicy seasoning and tea as medicine. In the dog days, put a few prickly ash in chrysanthemum tea, not only cool and dispel heat, but also the tea doesn't sour overnight. Chestnut: the chestnut from Xikou town has entered the Shanghai market, thanks to the Shanghai educated youth who jumped in the queue and settled here. Now Xikou chestnut varieties, there are hybrid big chestnut, there are local sweet chestnut, there are wild chestnut. Xikou chestnut meat is crisp, sweet and durable, especially after a few days of air drying. After the shell is broken, the endothelium of the chestnut is removed, and the chestnut meat is like soft maltose. Huahong: Xiushui sweet orange, commonly known as Huahong, became famous in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It is mainly produced in Xigang, Shanghang, hangkou, Dongjin and other places, especially Xigang. Xigang Huahong is sweet and slightly sour, with strong aroma. It can be used for relieving cough, resolving phlegm and dispersing phlegm

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