Huanggang Town, Xiushui County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Huanggang town

Huanggang town is located in the southeast border of Xiushui County, adjacent to Zhongyuan township of Jing'an County in the East, Yuxi township of Fengxin County in the south, Shangfeng town in the southwest, Heshi town in the west, Huangsha town and Huangao Township in the north. The total area is 316.3 square kilometers. In 2015, there were 3868 households in the town with a total population of about 19000.

Huanggang town has a long history. The Shang and Zhou cultural sites in jiangjiayuan prove that there were human activities in ancient times. Huanggang town was also the center of xiutong Yifeng Soviet. Wumei mountain, 1794 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in Jiujiang City and Jiuling mountains. Huanggang town is high in the East and low in the west, with an average elevation of 270 meters above sea level. It is rich in resources and diverse in species. Bamboo, mushrooms, lotus seeds and other ecological agricultural products are exported to Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and overseas. Xiushui county is known as "agricultural town, industrial town, forestry town, mushroom Town, economic town".

General situation of villages and towns

Huanggang town is located in the southeast border of Xiushui County, 114 ° 39'18 "～ 114 ° 55'12" E, 28 ° 42'47 "～ 28 ° 54'07" n, adjacent to Zhongyuan township of Jing'an County in the East, Yaoxi township of Fengxin County in the south, Shangfeng town in the southwest, Heshi town in the west, Huangsha town and Huangao Township in the north. The town governs eight administrative villages, namely, langtian, Nanping, Yueshan, Anshan, Shuangxi, Jinpen, zhekeng and dukeng, the town neighborhood committee and two forest farms, namely, Yangjiaping and maozhushan. It also governs 114 villager groups and 2 resident groups. The largest distance between East and West is 25.9 km, and the largest distance between North and south is 21.3 km, with a total area of 316.3 square kilometers, including 310.7 square kilometers of land, accounting for 98.2%, and 5.6 square kilometers of water, accounting for 1.8%. In 2015, there were 3868 households with a total population of 19000, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2830 yuan. Huanggang town is an old revolutionary base with glorious revolutionary tradition. It used to be the center of xiutong Yifeng Soviet. The Banpo negotiation in Huanggang marked the beginning of the second KMT communist cooperation in Xiushui. Peng Dehuai, Fu Qiutao, shack and other party and state leaders have fought here. The Red Army martyrs' cemetery and monument are located in Huanggang market town, which is the revolutionary traditional education base.

Evolution of organizational system

Shang belongs to the Marquis of AI. the Qin and Han dynasties belong to AI county. From the 16th year of emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty (AD 800) to the end of Qing Dynasty (1911), it is divided into 11 capitals of Anning County, ningzhou and Yining prefecture (including langtian, Nanping and Yueshan villages, maozhushan forest farm and most of Anquan Village), 14 capitals (Jinpen village, Shuangxi village, huajiayu and qixiaqiao), 16 capitals of xiafeng township (today's dukeng Village) and 17 capitals (today's zhekeng Village) Huangshagang forest farm). At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Yining County. From 1914 to 1949, he was subordinate to biaoxi Township, Valley District, Xiushui county. In the early period of Liberation (1949-1957), Nanping, Anan and zhekeng were set up, belonging to Huangsha district. in July 1958, the whole county withdrew the district and merged with the township to establish the people's commune. The state-owned huangshagang comprehensive reclamation farm was established by the merging of Nanping, Anan and zhekeng townships, which is under the dual leadership of the county unit and the Provincial Department of agriculture and forestry. The system of "one political occasion" should be implemented, and administrative functions should be exercised on the spot. It is only called the Township People's committee when the people's Congress is convened. In April 1972, the establishment of huangshagang comprehensive reclamation farm was abolished and renamed huangshagang people's commune. In October of the same year, huangshagang district was established as a permanent organization dispatched by the county Party committee, and the district office is located in huangshagang Street (shawuli). It has jurisdiction over six communes of huangshagang, huangshaqiao, Huangao, Tangqiao, Heshi and Shangfeng, three forest farms of Huangao, maozhushan and huangshagang, and business units under the district. in September 1983, the names of some brigades were changed according to the census of geographical names. Star changed to Yueshan; victory changed to Jinpen; democracy changed to chenkeng; Lixin changed to Qingliang; Lianxing changed to Shuangxi; Xinxin changed to Qiaoshang; Dongfeng changed to Shinao; Dongyuan changed to dukeng; Pingfeng changed to taojia; Longxing changed to Longxi; Hongxing changed to zhekeng; Hongqi changed to Gaodong. Only langtian, Nanping, Dongcun, Longgang, Institute of Agricultural Sciences and safe retain their original names. in May 1984, the people's commune of huangshagang was changed into the people's Government of huangshagang Township, which is subordinate to huangshagang district. In 1994, huangshagang township was upgraded to huangshagang town. in December 1995, the whole county removed the district and built the township into a town, changing huangshagang town into Huanggang town.

administrative division

In 1997, it has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages and an agricultural science institute, including Dongcun, langtian, Anshan, Qiaoshang, Nanping, Yueshan, Shuangxi, Jinpen, Shinao, chenkeng, Longgang, dukeng, Gaodong, Qingliang, zhekeng, taojia and Longxi. in February 1999, it was adjusted to 8 large administrative villages. Langtian village, Zhaoyuan village; Dongcun village, Nanping Village; Longgang Village, Yueshan village; Agricultural Science Institute, Anquan village; Qingliang village, chenkeng village, Jinpen village; Qiaoshang village, Shuangxi village; taojia village, dukeng village; Shinao village, Longxi village, Gaodong village, zhekeng village. as of 2013, Huanggang town has one community: Huanggang community, eight administrative villages: langtian, Nanping, Yueshan, Anshan, Shuangxi, Jinpen, dukeng and zhekeng, and two forest farms: Yangjiaping and maozhushan.

geographical environment

Location context

Huanggang town is located in the southeast border of Xiushui County, adjacent to Zhongyuan township of Jing'an County in the East, Yuxi township of Fengxin County in the south, Shangfeng town in the southwest, Heshi town in the west, Huangsha town and Huangao Township in the north. It is located in the north of the central part of Jiuling mountain range, with high and low altitude around. It is the key forestry area of the whole county. Wumei mountain (also known as Sanmenxia and jiulingjian) is located in the east of Jiujiang City. It is 1794 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak in Jiujiang City and Jiuling mountains, and the watershed between Xiuhe and Jinjiang. Tong (GU) Xiu (Shui) highway transit. the maximum distance from east to west is 25.9 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21.3 km, with a total area of 316.3 square kilometers. The land area is 310.7 square kilometers, accounting for 98.2%, and the water area is 5.6 square kilometers, accounting for 1.8%. The population density is 60 people per square kilometer.

topographic features

Huanggang town is mainly eroded and denuded hilly landform. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The average elevation of the ground is 270 meters above sea level. The highest point is 1716.5 meters above sea level in Shanmenxia and the lowest point is 180 meters above sea level in matangwan.

climatic conditions

Huanggang town has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 16.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 11.1 ℃ (December 16, 1991); the average temperature in July is 27.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.7 ℃ (July 1953). The annual average frost free period is 258 days. The annual average precipitation is 1771 mm, the extreme annual maximum precipitation is 2462.9 mm (1998), and the extreme annual minimum precipitation is 1078.7 mm (1968). Affected by the height of the mountain, the vertical climate of the mountain is obvious. Huanggang town is characterized by more rain, more fog and longer frost period.

Hydrological characteristics

It belongs to the Xiuhe River Basin of Poyang Lake system. Anxi water originates from maozhushan and flows into Huangsha Town, with a river length of 46 km. The tributaries are langtian water from Kunshan mountain to Nanping Village, Longgang water from Wumei mountain to Yueshan village and Jinpen water from Qingliang mountain. Fengxiang water originates from youzhekeng and flows into Heshi Town, with a river length of 29 km. The tributary, Huangsha port, originates from tiangouling and flows into Fengxiang water at Shuanggang, while dukeng water originates from shinoli and flows into Fengxiang water at Longxi.

soil structure

It is mainly brown soil, red soil in hills, mixed yellow soil, alluvial fluvo aquic soil in valley, sandy soil, etc.

natural resources

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Huanggang town are tungsten, molybdenum and kaolin. The geological reserves of kaolin are 1 million tons. Tungsten and molybdenum are concentrated in Kunshan and maozhushan, and kaolin is concentrated in chenjiakeng of Jinpen village.

Animal and plant resources

Huanggang town has a forestry land area of 240000 mu, more than 2200 plant species. Among them: Cinnamomum camphora, Phoebe, catalpa, cypress, Salix, Taxus, Dalbergia and ginkgo are widely distributed. crops include rice, sweet potato, wheat, tea, sericulture, rape and medicinal materials. Rich in high-quality rice, wood. There are also national protected animals such as bison, pangolin, leopard and Caragana.

water resource

The runoff of surface water is 289.78 million cubic meters, and the available amount of groundwater resources is 68.79 million cubic meters. There are many streams in Huanggang, mainly including Anxi and Fengxiang.

Demographic situation

At the end of 2011, the total population of the jurisdiction was 18985, including 2387 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 12%. In the total population, there are 9942 males, accounting for 52%; 9043 females, accounting for 48%; 3571 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.80%; 13547 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.35%; 1867 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.83%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, 18973 people, accounting for 99.94% of the total population; 12 minority people, accounting for 0.06%.

Political system

In 1958, Huanggang town established the state-owned huangshagang comprehensive reclamation farm; in 1972, it was changed into huangshagang people's commune; in 1984, it was established as huangshagang Township People's government; in 1995, it was changed into Huanggang town. Huanggang Town People's government is located in Huanggang Street (shawoli). in 2014, the incumbent leaders of Huanggang town included Wen Yan, Secretary of the town Party committee, Huang Yingming, chairman of the people's Congress, and Che Li, mayor of the town.

economic development

In 2011, the total revenue was 16 million yuan, including 12 million yuan of local revenue. Among the financial revenue, the business tax is 2.8 million yuan and the value-added tax is 7.9 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Jiu Jiang Shi Xiu Shui Xian Huang Gang Zhen