Lancun township of Mayang Miao Autonomous County, Hunan Province

Lancun Township

Lancun township is located in the southeast of Mayang Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 73 square kilometers. It governs 14 villages, 77 villager groups and 7198 people (2017). There are hills in the north and mountains in the south of Lancun Township, with steep slopes and deep valleys. The highest altitude is 485 meters at the back peak of yangquanyan, and the lowest is 159.46 meters at Jiaolin. The average annual temperature is 16.7 degrees Celsius. Mayang Miao Autonomous County is located in the west of Hunan Province and the northwest of Huaihua City on the border of Hunan and Guizhou.

LAN Cun Xiang, Mayang Miao Autonomous County, Hunan Province

Geography

In recent years, Mayang county has seized the great opportunity of the national western development and the development of Western Hunan. Centering on the goal of building Mayang County into a two pole central city in the great triangle of Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren on the border of Hunan, Guizhou and Chongqing, it has comprehensively implemented three drives (urban drive, open drive, and "two roads and one river" regional drive) and four drives (agricultural industrialization, mountainous industrialization, and agricultural industrialization) Village urbanization, economic privatization) economic development strategy, to achieve economic and social development in an all-round way. In 2004, the county's GDP reached 1.15 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year, of which the primary industry was 440 million yuan, an increase of 5%; the secondary industry was 300 million yuan, an increase of 22.6%; and the tertiary industry was 410 million yuan, an increase of 8.3%. The county's total financial revenue reached 55.79 million yuan, an increase of 12.2%, of which the general budget revenue was 41.37 million yuan, an increase of 12.3%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 1494 yuan, an increase of 66 yuan over the previous year.

Mayang papermaking

Mayang has obvious location advantages and many new economic growth points. Mayang county is 59 kilometers away from Huaihua City, 130 kilometers away from Daxing airport and 110 kilometers away from Zhijiang airport, and 34 kilometers away from Fenghuang, a hot tourist city. Located in the center of Huaihua, Tongren and Jishou, Mayang county is an important channel from Hunan to the southwest. It is known as "the gate of Hunan and Guizhou", and has obvious location advantages. In recent years, Mayang has accelerated the pace of urbanization, the construction of the county is changing with each passing day, the built-up area is expanding, and the hardening, lighting, greening and purification projects are fully implemented. In particular, the completion of Jinjiang bridge will connect the East District of the county with the South and the north, forming a pattern of three towns in Wuhan. For a period of time in the future, the development potential of the east district is huge. Combined with the construction of Chongqing Huaihua railway, Jinhe ancient city will carry out the transformation of the old city and the construction of the new city. A series of new urban infrastructure construction projects are planned, and the construction of small towns has become an important industry for county economic development . The tourism industry has developed steadily. Making use of the advantages of adjacent Zhangjiajie Jishou Fenghuang great Xiangxi Tourism Circle and rich human resources, highlighting the construction of Mayang Fenghuang tourism corridor, elaborately constructing the hot spring of huangtuxi reservoir, Panhu tribe, Panhu folk culture village and other leading projects, tourism will become a new economic growth point of Mayang county.

infrastructure

Mayang has very convenient transportation infrastructure. Zhiliu and Chongqing Huaihua railway trunk lines pass through the territory, with 8 stations, including 2 at the county level; National Highway 209 and provincial highway 308 meet the county level, and the county to township highway trunk lines will all meet the hardening and oil road standards in the next two years, with dense road networks in the territory. It is a material transfer station in the surrounding Tongren region of Guizhou Province, Southeast Prefecture of Guizhou Province, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province and other non railway counties and cities Location and transportation advantages. Convenient communication, program-controlled telephone to achieve village to village communication, mobile communication covers 24 towns and more than 80% villages in the county. The county has built three hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 27500 kW, which have been connected to the provincial power grid. Every village in the county is electrified. It is one of the first batch of rural primary electrification counties in China. At present, two of the seven cascade hydropower stations in Jinjiang River basin with abundant hydropower resources have been developed, one with an installed capacity of 30000 kW is under construction, and the other four are in the planning and construction preparatory stage. The market network is sound. The county has built 26 markets, covering an area of 150000 square meters. It is an important commodity distribution center of surrounding counties and cities.

agricultural development

Mayang is rich in products and has great development potential. It is rich in rice, rapeseed, citrus, sun cured tobacco, small seed peanut, tea oil, seedless watermelon, soybean, chestnut, goat, white goose, big duck, vegetables and so on. It has been rated as the hometown of fruit in Hunan Province, the hometown of rock sugar orange in China, and the National Sun cured tobacco production base county. In particular, since the 1990s, the county has highlighted the development of hilly areas and vigorously developed high-efficiency agriculture. The county has formed four pillar industries with an output value of over 100 million yuan, including citrus, seedless watermelon, breeding and vegetables. It has successively established a number of famous and high-quality agricultural products, such as Bingtang orange, Newhall navel orange, seedless watermelon, Mayang big duck, big white goose, off-season and off-season pollution-free vegetables, and citrus has won the ministerial rank for many times The provincial gold award, seedless watermelon exported to overseas, vegetables become the production base of the surrounding prefecture level city, the development of food industry, the development of local resource processing enterprises, the local sorghum as raw material, the Jinjiang Prince series Baijiu has been awarded the Ministry of economy and the provincial economy, the eighteen peanut series with the local peanut seed as the raw material, and the eighteen weird preserved ham and other products are very popular. It is a special flavor product. Mayang is rich in human resources and has unique Miao customs. Mayang is the hometown of Teng Daiyuan, the proletarian revolutionist of the older generation, one of the leaders of the Pingjiang uprising, the first minister of Railways of new China, and vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference. It is also the hometown of Liu Luoguo's generation of "strange ministers" who were recommended by the Manchu court. Mayang farmers' paintings are well-known throughout the country. They have participated in many kinds of paintings at home and abroad for many times. They were once named "the hometown of modern Chinese folk painting" by the Ministry of culture of the people's Republic of China. The Miao Nationality in Mayang has a long history and unique national customs. It is the county with the most preserved Panhu culture and the richest intangible culture in China. The Panhu culture folk village in Mayang is named "Panhu culture research base" by Hunan Miao society, which is a magical Miao village.

The legend of Panhu Temple

There are 18 Panhu temples and their sites in the Jinjiang River basin within Mayang. Mayang is known as the "Dragon King Temple", "ancestral temple" and "three great kings Temple" among the people. The temple worships "Panhu king", "Siguan king" and "Xinxi king" (Ma Yuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty). Many myths have been told by mouth that in ancient times, DIHE (Gao Xin's, descendant of the Yellow Emperor) fought against the invading dog Rong tribe on the North Bank of the Yellow River, and was defeated and retreated to the south bank It has been held for more than two years. In late December, when Emperor ho learned that the enemy was going to attack the south bank by the chance of freezing the Yellow River, he became worried and became ill. He told his subjects in front of his sickbed that those who could retreat from the enemy, no matter how noble or humble, would marry Princess Gaoxin. At that time, there was a fierce dog in DIHE. The dragon's head and the dog's body were gods from heaven. It is said that a lady in Gaoxin's harem suffered from ear disease. The imperial doctor picked out an insect from her ear and covered it in the jade plate. Later, the insect changed into a dog, which was three feet long in the day, so it was named Panhu. Panhu was considerate, so DIHE often took it with him. Panhu listened to the master's instructions in front of his sickbed. He was restless and roared three times. Emperor ho joked: "if you can retreat from the enemy, I will still recruit you as my son-in-law." Panhu leaped to his knees and went out of the camp with three long whistles. The next morning, the sentinel reported that there was no trace of the enemy camp on the North Bank of the Yellow River. Emperor Ho was puzzled and went out of the camp to see what happened. As a result, he saw that there was no enemy camp on the north bank. Suddenly he saw a black spot in the river swimming straight to the camp. He suspected that the enemy was swimming and sneaking attack. He ordered the army and the people to be on guard. For a long time, the black spot swam close to the shore. It turned out to be a Panhu covered with ice in the mouth street. Panhu returned to the camp and untied the parcel with his mouth. His officials were shocked and retreated. The head of the enemy chieftain in the parcel opened his eyes. It turned out that Panhu didn't come back all night. Instead, he swam alone across the Yellow River, attacked the enemy camp at night, and took the chieftain's head in deep sleep. So the Ju people celebrated for three days. When he was happy, DIHE seemed to have forgotten his own advice. Panhu was lying in his tent, depressed, and did not eat or drink for three days and three nights. after hearing this, Princess Gaoxin took good care of her, but she did not improve. When Panhu was granted the title of "Longfa general" by DIHE, Panhu ignored it; when Panhu was granted the title of "Longfa general", Panhu ignored it. Reminded by his daughter, DIHE remembered his joking words to Panhu and said, "Panhu, Panhu, although I promise to give up the enemy as my assistant, I can't let my daughter marry a dog to be a widow." Princess Gao Xin insisted that her father keep his promise. Father and daughter were stunned for a long time, but father could not agree, and daughter was overjoyed. Panhu asked Princess Gaoxin to accompany her for seven days and nights without any interference. The emperor went away with melancholy on his face. Panhu asked Princess Gaoxin to put herself in a big steamer and put it on a big pot to cook. Princess Gaoxin was busy adding firewood and water for seven days and six nights, but she didn't hear any sound in the steamer. On the seventh night, she couldn't help worrying about her husband's death in the cage. She couldn't help opening the cage cover, but saw a naked man crouching in it, with only a piece of dog hair on his head. She was too late to make up for it, so she had to find a long silk handkerchief on her husband's head. (it is said that local people can get rid of their skin and become young, as well as the custom of wearing silk handkerchiefs on Miao people's heads.) after marriage, the couple are happy. However, after marveling at the magic of Panhu, others often make fun of the silk handkerchief on his head. Panhu couldn't stand the humiliation, so his wife moved to the south, digging stone rooms, and living in isolation. A few years later, they had six sons and six daughters. After the children became adults, they were asked to marry six brothers and sisters and live separately near the stone mountain. The six couples bred the descendants of Miao, Yao, she and so on. Therefore, Panhu became the ancestor of Miao, Yao, she and so on, and was honored as "Panhu king".

Four officials

A long time ago, there were a lot of miscellaneous taxes. The "barbarians" living in Wuling not only bear heavy taxes, but also serve as officials

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Ma Yang Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xia Xia Xiang Lan Cun Xiang