Xia Bai Shi Zhen, Fu'an City, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Xiabaishi town

Xiabaishi Town, belonging to Fu'an City, Ningde City, Fujian Province, is located in the south of Fu'an City. It faces Wanwu town across Baima River in the East, guanjing Yanghai in the south, Badu town in Ningde in the West and Gantang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 22.04 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 20.8 km. The sea area is 62.65 square kilometers, with a total area of 117.24 square kilometers. In 2018, the population of lower Baishi town registered residence was 53951.

Xiabaishi town was originally named Huangqi. It is said that the Huang clan first moved to dazaki. In the 13th year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1500), the inspection department of Shangbaishi was moved to this place, which was called Baishi. In Jiajing, the salt transportation department was established, which was called Xiabaishi to distinguish it from Shangbaishi. In July 1961, it was changed into Xiabaishi District, with eight small communes. In August 1966, Xiabaishi district was transformed into a commune with 28 brigades. In September 1984, the commune was transformed into a town. As of June 2020, Xiabaishi town has one community and 41 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 65 industrial enterprises in Xiabaishi Town, including 4 above scale enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1455, Huangqi Town was set up as the 34th capital of qinxili. After the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, Bao was set up.

In 1929, Huangqi district was established, with 15 towns under its jurisdiction.

In 1946, it was changed to Huangqi township.

In October 1949, it was changed into the seventh district (in Xiabaishi), with 26 guarantors.

In November 1956, it was changed into Xiabaishi town.

In September 1958, it was changed into Xiabaishi commune.

In July 1961, it was changed into Xiabaishi District, with eight small communes.

In August 1966, Xiabaishi district was transformed into a commune with 28 brigades.

In September 1984, the commune was transformed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xiabaishi town had one residents' committee in Huangqi: linmentou, Zhangling, wangkeng, waishan, Fengshan, dingtou, Yingping, Liuyu, Xiaoli, doumentou, Dali, Xiabaishi, tongwanyang, Hengli, Baizhao, tanglou, Hutou, Yuanqi, ZHANGAO, qinkan, Pinggang, houdoukeng, beidoudu, Dongqi, Waizhai, kengmen, louping, Fuyu, Yujiang, Heyu and Zhangzhou There are 41 villagers' committees in Keng, CHANGKENG, Xingyang, Tali, Nanpu, Dahuo, Xiachi, Jinzou, Fuyu, Xiaqi and Huiwei, and 304 villagers' groups. There are 149 natural villages.

As of June 2020, Xiabaishi town has one community and 41 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiabaishi town is located in the south of Fu'an City, facing Wanwu town across Baima River in the East, guanjing Yanghai in the south, Badu town in Ningde in the West and Gantang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 22.04 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 20.8 km. The sea area is 62.65 square kilometers, with a total area of 117.24 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiabaishi town is surrounded by the sea on three sides. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, like a long sea of people. The terrain is mainly divided into four parts: northern mountains, central mountains, eastern plains and southern beach. The highest altitude is 603m and the lowest is 5m.

climate

Xiabaishi town is a subtropical marine monsoon climate. It has four distinct seasons, mild in spring, hot in summer and cold in winter. It has abundant rainfall throughout the year. The annual average temperature is 16.9 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 356 days. The average annual precipitation is 1500 mm.

hydrology

In Xiabaishi Town, Baima River flows from the north to the east border of Nanshan, enters Baima gate and flows into sandu'ao. The coastline is 65 kilometers long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiabaishi town are typhoon, rainstorm and flood. These three kinds of disasters occur every year, mainly from June to September.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Xiabaishi town are granite. There are also 10000 hectares of mariculture and 2000 hectares of tidal flats.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xiabaishi town was 48151, including 23375 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 48.5%. In the total population, there are 25242 males, accounting for 52.4%; 22909 females, accounting for 47.6%; 9503 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.7%; 32525 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 67.5%; 6123 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.7%. In the total population, there are 42594 Han people, accounting for 88.5%; 5557 she people, accounting for 11.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.66 ‰, the death rate was 6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.66 ‰. The population density is 472 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the population of lower Baishi town registered residence was 53951.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial income of Xiabaishi town was 37.57 million yuan, an increase of 38.89% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 34.96 million yuan, an increase of 26.85% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 65 industrial enterprises in Xiabaishi Town, including 4 above scale enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Xiabaishi town has 19400 mu of arable land, 0.40 mu per capita, and 7000 hectares of afforestation. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 620 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. Rice is the main food crop. In 2011, the grain output was 6787 tons. The main economic crops are longan, grape, tea, etc. In 2011, the output value of fishery reached 430 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 9195 yuan, an increase of 16.7% over the previous year.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xiabaishi town was 2.366 billion yuan, an increase of 37.69% over the previous year. There were 5 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, realizing an industrial added value of 682 million yuan, an increase of 160% over the previous year. One of them is a large and medium-sized industrial enterprise.

business

At the end of 2011, Xiabaishi had a comprehensive agricultural market, aquatic products trading market, fruit wholesale market, ship building trading market and building materials market. Baima port, a national first-class port open to the outside world, is a 3000 ton general cargo terminal with an area of 26219 square meters and an annual throughput of 200000 tons.

finance

In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Xiabaishi town was 276 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 16 kindergartens, 16 primary schools and 1 junior middle school in Xiabaishi Town, with 15.723 million yuan of education funds and 15.013 million yuan of education funds in the budget.

Science and technology

In 2011, Xiabaishi town held four practical agricultural science and technology lectures, with more than 300 participants. More than 1000 copies of technical data on crops and aquaculture were printed and distributed.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 5 cultural and art groups, 3 performing arts groups, 1 theater, 2 cinemas, 2 elderly activity centers, 2 Entertainment squares and 1 comprehensive cultural station in Xiabaishi town. The cultural activities include cultural and entertainment activities for the elderly, waist drum fitness team, dancing fan fitness team, dragon boat race and so on. In 2011, 42 villages in the town were fully covered by cable TV network. There are 89 loudspeakers to realize the communication between every village.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was tongwanyang sports and fitness playground in Xiabaishi Town, with complete venues and complete equipment. There are 33 sports venues. 80% of villages in Xiabaishi town have sports venues.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Xiabaishi town had 50 medical and health institutions at all levels, 1 health center and 20 beds.

social security

In 2011, there were 72 households in Xiabaishi town with minimum living security, 186 people, with an expenditure of 326000 yuan; 6 people received urban medical assistance, and 186 people participated in cooperative medical treatment funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 22000 yuan. There are 645 rural minimum living security households, 2138 people, with an expenditure of 1.891 million yuan; 10 people are provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 60000 yuan; 435 people are provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 641000 yuan; 15 people are provided with medical assistance in rural areas, and 2595 people are supported by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 129800 yuan; 121 people are provided with temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 80000 yuan. There are 2 social service units (homes for the aged) with 52 beds. At the end of 2011, 520 people participated in urban basic endowment insurance and 1668 people participated in urban basic medical insurance.

infrastructure

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Xiabaishi town had one postal outlet and 24 delivery points. There are 3 telecommunication enterprises, 30 service outlets, 888 telephone exchanges, 4675 fixed telephone users and 3800 broadband access users.

Water supply and drainage

At the end of 2011, there were two Waterworks in Xiabaishi Town, laying 16 kilometers of main water pipes, with a production capacity of 7000 tons / day.

power supply

At the end of 2011, Xiabaishi town had 2 substations (substations) of 35kV or above, 5 main transformers and 8 high-voltage transmission lines, with a total length of 116km, a power load of 27000kw and a power supply reliability rate of 98.9%.

Landscaping

At the end of 2011, there was a park in Xiabaishi Town, with a total area of more than 6000 square meters and 22.4 hectares of green space.

Transportation

In Xiabaishi Town, Fuzhou Wenzhou high speed railway and Shenyang Haikou high speed railway

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Ning De Shi Fu An Shi Xia Bai Shi Zhen