Fengshi Town, Yongding District, Longyan City, Fujian Province

Fengshi town

Fengshi town is under the jurisdiction of Yongding District, Longyan City, Fujian Province. It is located in the southwest of Yongding District, on the downstream of Tingjiang River. It faces Xianshi Township across the river in the East, Qingxi Town of Dapu County in Guangdong Province in the south, Songkou Town, Songdong town and Taoyao town of Meixian District in Meizhou City in Guangdong Province in the southwest, and Hongshan Township in the north.

By the end of 2015, it had jurisdiction over Fengshi street, Jinxi two communities and nine villages. In 2017, the administrative area was 7494 hectares, with a permanent population of 3570. By the end of 2011, the total agricultural output value of Fengshi town was 64.72 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 5410 yuan, the total industrial output value was 57.38 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social goods was 21 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

It was originally called "Qiaotou". During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, with the active market economy and prosperous business, Shuangfengshan, the two towering and precipitous main peaks at shuangbindong, was close to the back of the street. It was also adjacent to Shishi in Guangdong Province, so it was named "Fengshi".

Ming and Qing dynasties belong to Shanghang county to Suli. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was an important town of eight counties in Tingzhou Prefecture. It was once divided into several counties. The county government was set up in Hetou City, and then moved down the pit "jiudengshi". It used to be an important waterway and the largest transit terminal of Tingjiang waterway transportation, known as "Little Hong Kong".

In 1936, it was a special area directly under Fujian Province (including Hongshan Township).

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1942), it was under the jurisdiction of Yongding, known as FENGCHUAN Town, belonging to the first district. Later, it was called FengChuan Township and Shuangfeng township.

In September 1949, it was called Fengshi district and the ninth district.

In April 1957, Fengshi township was established.

In September 1958, Hongshan Township was incorporated.

In October 1958, it was changed into Fengshi people's commune, and later renamed happy people's commune.

In 1961, after Hongshan established a commune, it was called Fengshi commune.

In July 1984, it was renamed Fengshi Township, with jurisdiction over 13 villages.

In 1992, the village committee of Fengshi city was changed into a neighborhood committee system, with the addition of shishitou village. The township governs one community and 13 villages.

In 1994, Huangshi village committee set up xinkeng village.

In 1997, Jinfeng Village of Xianshi township was designated as Jinxi community under the jurisdiction of Fengshi township. So far, Fengshi township has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 14 villages.

In September 1998, the township was removed to build a town.

From November to December 1999, due to the construction of Mianhuatan Hydropower Station, four villages, Dayuan, Sanfeng, Changhua and nijiao, were moved to Fengcheng and suburban areas respectively. Fengshi town governs two communities and 10 villages, and the government headquarters were moved from Sanjiaoping of Fengshi street to Jinxi village.

In 2001, Shuling village moved to Tangqian, a suburb of the city. The town has two communities and nine villages.

administrative division

At the end of 2014, fengshijie community, Jinxi community, xinkeng village, Gaoshan village, taoquan village, Hetou village, Ersheng village, Xinmei village, Zhongxin village, huangshishi village, shishitou village and 68 villager groups were administrated. The government is stationed in Jinxi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengshi town center is located at 24 ° 40 ′ 40.59 ″ N and 116 ° 37 ′ 12.63 ″ e, in the southwest of Yongding District, on the downstream of Tingjiang River, across the river from Xianshi Township in the East, Qingxi Town of Dapu County in Guangdong Province in the south, Songkou Town, Songdong town and Taoyao town of Meixian District in Meizhou City in Guangdong Province in the southwest, and Hongshan Township in the north, with a maximum distance of 13.1 km from east to west, The maximum distance between North and south is 12.9 km.

topographic features

Fengshi town is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The valley plain alternates with hills and low mountains. The Yongding estuary of Luxiaba is 63 meters above sea level, which is the lowest in Yongding District.

hydrology

Fengshi town belongs to Tingjiang River system. The main stream of Tingjiang River (today's Longhu Lake) enters from the original nijiao village. Mianhuatan power plant dam leaves the country, with a length of 25.2 km. Tingjiang River leaves the country and enters Guangdong Province.

climate

Fengshi town belongs to the mid subtropical marine monsoon climate, which is characterized by humid and mild, long summer without extreme heat, short winter without severe cold. The rainfall is concentrated from March to September every year, with the most in June.

natural resources

mineral resources

Fengshi town has granite, placer gold, manganese ore, etc. By the end of 2011, the developed granite mines are located in Dashanli, etc. at the junction of Fengshi and Hongshan, with an area of 2 square kilometers, geological reserves of 5 billion tons, recoverable capacity of 4.2 billion tons and annual output of 80000 tons.

Biological resources

By the end of 2011, Fengshi town had 79000 mu of forest land, with a total afforestation area of 1000 mu, a coverage rate of 62.5%, and a standing stock of 122000 cubic meters.

water resource

By the end of 2011, there were two hydropower stations in Fengshi Town, with a total installed capacity of 1.55 million KW and an annual generating capacity of 82500 kwh. There are 4 10kv High-voltage Transmission lines, a total of 26.47km, which are connected to the 110kV Xianshi substation. In 2011, the power supply was 5.074 million kwh, and the electricity sales was 4.803 million kwh. There were 27 public transformers and 27 special transformers.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of Fengshi town was 8088. Among them, there are 2063 urban residents. There are 2457 floating population.

Among the total population, 4112 were male, accounting for 50.8%; 3976 were female, accounting for 49.2%; 1383 were under 18 years old, accounting for 17.1%; 2475 were between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 30.6%; 3108 were between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 38.4%; 1122 were over 60 years old, accounting for 13.9%. All of them are Han nationality.

In 2011, the birth rate was 13.35 ‰, the death rate was 6.71 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.64 ‰. The population density is 93 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2015, there were 2643 households with a total population of 8419.

In 2017, there were 3570 permanent residents.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2011, the total agricultural output value of Fengshi town was 64.72 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 5410 yuan, the total industrial output value was 57.38 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social goods was 21 million yuan.

primary industry

By the end of 2011, the agriculture of Fengshi town was mainly planting and breeding, with cultivated land area of 3886 mu, 0.48 mu per capita. There are 3756 Mu paddy fields. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 64.72 million yuan, an increase of 1.1% over 2010.

By the end of 2011, rice was the main food crop in Fengshi town. In 2011, the sown area of grain was 3919 mu, 1434 tons of grain were produced, 177 kg per capita, including 1381 tons of rice. The main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco and so on. In 2011, 270 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted with an output of 33 tons, and 1535 mu of vegetable was planted with an output of 2729 tons.

By the end of 2011, the livestock industry in Fengshi town was mainly pig and poultry. In 2011, 8985 pigs were sold and 4583 were on hand at the end of the year; 58000 poultry were sold and 29000 were on hand at the end of the year; 782 tons of meat were produced, including 648 tons of pork and 32 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 17.55 million yuan, accounting for 27.1% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Fengshi town had 1676 mu of fruit planting area and 796 tons of output in 2011. The main varieties were Shatian pomelo, loquat, Huanghua pear, etc.

In 2011, the fish pond culture area of Fengshi town was 13.34 hectares, with an output of 160 tons. The total output value of fishery is 19.53 million yuan, accounting for 30.2% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the famous and special agricultural products in Fengshi town were Musa, longan, Huangpi fruit and Shatian pomelo. Green agricultural products include banana and longan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 5410 yuan.

the secondary industry

By the end of 2011, Fengshi town was mainly engaged in stone processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 57.38 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over 2010. It has 8 industrial enterprises with 371 employees, and has realized an industrial added value of 11.99 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 190 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 4 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 84 commercial enterprises and 163 employees in Fengshi town; the total retail sales of social commodities in 2011 was 21 million yuan, an increase of 3.3% over 2010. There is one market. In 2011, the town's financial revenue was 580000 yuan. At the end of 2011, there was a rural credit cooperative in China, and the balance of various deposits at the end of 2011 was 51.92 million yuan, a decrease of 19.0% compared with 2010; the balance of various loans was 35.58 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% compared with 2010.

social undertakings

Urban construction

In 2011, Fengshi town had one postal network, with the postal rate of 100% in towns and villages, and the total amount of postal business was 100000 yuan. There are 11 communication base stations, full coverage of mobile signals, one village to village remote control telephone and one telecommunication service network; the total capacity of telephone exchanges is 500, with 908 fixed telephone users (36 units per 100 households on average); there are 6400 mobile telephone users (250 units per 100 households on average); and there are 300 Internet users.

cultural education

At the end of 2011, Fengshi town had a town cultural station and a radio and television station, four village level cultural activity centers, four kinds of libraries, and a collection of more than 10000 books. Fengshi street, Jinxi, Hetou, Zhongxin waist drum team and dance team were established. At the end of 2011, Fengshi town had 1 kindergarten with 128 children and 12 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools with 189 students and 56 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children of 100%; 1 junior middle school with 139 students and 43 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children of 100%

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Long Yan Shi Yong Ding Qu Feng Shi Zhen