Long Juan Xiang, Anxi County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Longjuan Township

Longjuan township is located in the southwest of Anxi, 24 degrees 57 minutes north latitude, 117 degrees 4 minutes east longitude (where the township government is located). It borders Changtai County and Hua'an County of Zhangzhou City, and is located in the golden triangle of an, Hua and Tai. Facing CHANGKENG Township in the west, it is the largest township in Anxi county (about one eighth of the total area of Anxi).

Longjuan township has 36 administrative villages, 102 natural villages and 408 villager groups. Longjuan commune was established in 1958, and the township was changed in 1980.

In 2017, the administrative area was 37292 hectares, with 54272 permanent residents.

survey

Anxi County governs the township. Located in the southwest of the county. It is connected with Huqiu town and Xiping town in the East, Lutian town and Xianghua Township in the northeast, Changtai County in the South and Hua'an County in the northwest. It has jurisdiction over 36 administrative villages. The township government is stationed in Xiayang village. Scenic spots include Huguo rock, Xianfeng rock, longjuan porcelain kiln site, Jishan kiln, zaoping kiln, etc.

evolution

The Song Dynasty belonged to longjuanli and chongxinli in Jide Township, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to longjuanli and chongxinli. The Republic of China successively belongs to the new Chonglong District, the Fourth District, the third district and the Chongxin district. In October 1945, it belonged to longjuan Township and Baoxi Township respectively. After 1949, it first belonged to Chongxin District, then to the eighth, ninth and longjuan districts. Longjuan commune was established in November 1958. In August 1961, longjuan district was established, under the jurisdiction of seven small communes. In April 1965, longjuan commune was established, which had 33 brigades in seven communes, namely Xianjing, Sanxiang, Juxi, neizao, Xiayang, Xinta and Zhuangzhao. It was changed to longjuan Township in April 1984. Longjuan forest farm was established in September 1958 and renamed banlin forest farm in August 1959.

In January 1990, Xinling village was divided into Xinmin village and Shita village into Huling village. In May 1991, two villages, Helin and Qinshan, were established in shantan village. In 1992, longjuan Township covers an area of 356.86 square kilometers, with 12338 households and 62940 people. The township government is stationed in Xiayang, and has jurisdiction over Yang, Shanhou, Xixing, Fuchang, Fudu, Fuli, Qiantang, Baodu, Lishan, Jishan, Houtian, Daiyao, Juxi, Changxin, changta, zaoping, neizao, Meiling, chipian, Longfang, banlin, Qinshan, shantan, Helin, Zhuangzhao, biling, Lianci, Qishe and zhuta There are 33 administrative villages and township run shuiyunbo forest farm and May 4th tea farm, including Shita, Huling, Xinmin and Xinling; banlin forest farm covers an area of 16.06 square kilometers, with 9 work areas of chaxi, Hongmao, Xipo, Likou, Shenlong, biling, Shuiyang, shanzhuge and xinlingge.

In 1996, it had 36 administrative villages including Yang, Shanhou, Xixing, Fuchang, Fudu, Fuli, Daidi, Lishan, Qiantang, Baodu, Jishan, Houtian, changta, Juxi, Changxin, neizao, zaoping, chipian, Meiling, shantan, banlin, Longfang, biling, zhuta, Shita, Xinling, Zhuangzhao, Lianci, Qishe, Xinmin, Huling, Helin, Qinshan, Peifu, Anmei and Juyuan .

administrative division

It has 36 village committees: Yang, Shanhou, Xixing, Fuchang, Fudu, Fuli, Daidi, Lishan, Qiantang, Baodu, Jishan, Houtian, changta, Juxi, Changxin, neizao, zaoping, chipian, Meiling, shantan, banlin, Longfang, biling, zhuta, Shita, Xinling, Zhuangzhao, Lianci, Qishe, Xinmin, Huling, Helin, Qinshan, Peifu, Anmei and Juyuan. The township government is stationed in Xiayang.

geographical environment

Longjuan township is located in the southwest of Anxi County, 78 kilometers away from the county.

Climate products

The average altitude of longjuan township is 750 meters. The lowest altitude is Qishe village, 270 meters. The highest altitude is Chijiao Qishan, 1219.3 meters. The climate is superior. The annual average temperature is between 16-18 ℃. The frost free period is more than 300 days, and the annual precipitation is about 1800 mm. It is not very hot in summer and cold in winter. Rice can grow twice a year. The forest resources are rich, and there is forest ground in the township The total area is 357600 mu, including 761700 mu of Moso bamboo, and the forest coverage rate is 68.5%.

Longjuan's main economic crops include tea, citrus, red bayberry, etc. there are 40000 mu of tea gardens in the township, with an annual output of 5000 tons of tea. It is a new tea production area in Anxi. Weishi tea and huaxiangyuan tea have established production bases in the township. Tieguanyin in Houtian Nanqi, Huling, changta and other places has established brands, which are favored by customers.

Longjuan is rich in mineral resources, which include Jishan high-quality kaolin ore and Xixing Hushan iron ore. Ceramic processing is a traditional processing industry. Up to now, there are still Ming and Qing porcelain kilns in zhuta, Fuchang and Jishan villages.

In 2012, there were more than 100 manufacturers engaged in ceramic processing. The company produces four series of products: daily ceramics, architectural ceramics, low-voltage electric ceramics, process ceramics (mainly ceramic mat, ceramic cushion, ceramic pillow towel, etc.), especially process ceramics weaving, which opens up a new field of daily use of process ceramics.

economic development

Especially after entering the 21st century, the economic and social undertakings of longjuan township have been greatly developed and become one of the more affluent towns in the county. In 2006, the total output value of industry and agriculture of the township was 729.9 million yuan, and the total output value of enterprises was 862 million yuan.

Rich products, convenient transportation, perfect infrastructure, sufficient power and high-quality service create a relaxed and superior investment environment, attracting many people of insight to invest in longjuan. The larger enterprises include yifulong Crafts Co., Ltd., Tianfu tea, huaxiangyuan tea, huaxiangyuan Tea Co., Ltd., Weishi tea, tianxiangyuan tea factory, Longxing tea Ltd., etc. Township has formed a tea production and processing, koji, mushroom processing and other pillar industries. Food production ranks first in the county, tea, edible fungi, fruits, bamboo and other agricultural and sideline products are rich in resources, the territory of beautiful scenery, outstanding people.

Since the reform and opening up, the hardworking longjuan people have been based on the local conditions, given full play to the advantages of many mountains, wide areas and traditional cultivation and processing technology, vigorously developed the production of tea and fruit, forest and bamboo, edible fungi and animal husbandry, and initially formed the four major industries of agricultural products processing, ceramic product development, electric power, transportation and transportation.

Special food

The main specialties of longjuan are mushroom, red wine, Daqu, pancake, pickle, rice noodles, etc. Red Wine Koji is a unique production base in Southern Fujian. The red wine produced is mellow and delicious with endless aftertaste. Longjuan is the main production area of Lentinus edodes in Anxi County, with an annual planting of 30 million barrels of Lentinus edodes, and the fresh mushrooms are directly exported to Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries. Longjuan cake is not only an indispensable gift cake for local wedding customs, but also the "mid autumn moon cake" in longjuan people's eyes, which is like a full moon and amber in color Longjuan pickle is made of mustard through the process of collecting vegetables, cutting vegetables, drying, kneading and storage. Longjuan pickle is dry, delicious and sweet, with unique flavor. It can be regarded as a top-quality dish whether it is a dish or soup. The rice noodles produced by longjuan are different from those produced by Hutou in the same county Its taste and flavor are unique, and its taste is smooth. The rice noodles produced are popular in Xiamen, Zhangzhou and other places in Southern Fujian.

Main streets

（1） Xiayang Street

It is the main market street in longjuan Township, formed in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. It was just a street about 120 meters long. In 1927, a new police station was built. There were no other public facilities until liberation. After liberation, the township government used the police station to work, and used a civilian house to transform and use. With the establishment of local grass-roots political power and the establishment of township organs, enterprises and institutions, since 1958, finance, posts and telecommunications, industrial and commercial offices, tax offices, tea stations, supply and marketing cooperatives and other units have been gradually built along the street, making Xiayang street have a certain scale. Especially after 1978, the rural economy became more active and the streets changed greatly. From Shanqian bridge to Xiayang bridge, shops were built on both sides of the road by the masses. The old shops were basically demolished, and the streets were extended from 120 meters to 1200 meters. From 1984 to 1990, the slate pavement was first laid on the clay pavement, and then it was changed to cement pavement. In 1995, with the construction of business buildings in the streets of longjuan post and Telecommunications Branch, a 300 meter long and 18 meter wide Houyang street was opened downstream, with cement pavement, buildings on both sides and shops on the first floor. As longjuan is a town on the border of Anxi County, it has frequent commodity transactions with neighboring counties such as Hua'an, Changtai and Zhangzhou. With the development of edible fungi, tea and local specialties such as longjuan wine, longjuan red wine, longjuan pickled vegetables, Fuchang porcelain mat, Fudu VAT and Sanxiang Tieding, the market is relatively prosperous.

（2） Juxi Street

It is also called juxiwei. It is located in the center of Juxi Village (including Juxi, Juyuan and Anmei). The market was formed in the late Qing Dynasty. The small flat houses built along the stream of houlou form the street, so it is also called Houjie. In 1931, Kuo Zong, the bandit leader of the people's army, occupied Juxi, and forced the construction of Juxi street. A 130 meter long and 11 meter wide street was planned. The road was paved with concrete, with two-story civil buildings on both sides and 60 shops. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, on May 27, 1952, Juxi was hit by a huge flood, the shops collapsed, and the polder city became an abandoned polder. In 1956, longjuan supply and Marketing Co., Ltd. also built its business place here. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the living standards of farmers were relatively improved. Two thirds of the farmers converted the shops along the street into three to five storey reinforced concrete buildings, and the streets were paved with cement. In 1992, the township government hired the County Construction Bureau to carry out market planning and expand juxiwei. From the end of juxiwei in the East, it connects Banwei market along the direction of Juyuan, from the head of juxiweitou in the south, it connects zhutianwei street market along the direction of Juxi, and from the head of Weitou in the northwest

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Quan Zhou Shi An Xi Xian Long Juan Xiang