Fengwei Town, Quangang District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Fengwei town

Fengwei Town, the coastal gateway in the northeast of Hui'an County, Quanzhou Prefecture, has an important military position as Chongwu town. She blocks shage in the north, rejects Huangqi in the south, and interacts with Jikou and Meizhou islands in Putian County of Xinghua Prefecture. Fengwei town is located in the southeast coast of Quangang District, Quanzhou City on the South Bank of Meizhou port. It faces Houlong Bay in the East, hillside street in the west, hillside Bay in the South and Houlong town in the north.

Fengwei town has profound historical culture and rich tourism resources. Guifeng culture has a long history and rich accumulation. There are a number of cultural landscapes such as Guifeng tower, Dongyue Temple, yilie temple and yongquanshe, as well as a number of ancient buildings and former residences of celebrities waiting for research and identification. In 2006, Guifeng Culture Research Association, which specializes in the study of Guifeng culture, was awarded an excellent non-governmental organization by the Provincial Department of civil affairs. Fengwei is also a natural tourist resort. Wulihaisha tourist resort is about to be developed, and the natural landscape is dazzling. Fengwei's Beiguan music has been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage protection project. The establishment of Beiguan performance education base and village level Beiguan association has deepened the protection of Beiguan music.

In 2017, the administrative area of Fengwei town was 1443 hectares, with a permanent population of 51960. It has jurisdiction over Chengfeng village, Chengping village, qianting village, Shanglou village, Zhengrong village, guocuo village, Lianyan village and kuibi village. The town government is stationed in Chengfeng village.

General situation of villages and towns

Fengwei town is located in the southeast coastal protrusion of Quangang District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province (commonly known as Fengwei Peninsula). It is one of the famous hometown of overseas Chinese and fishing in Southern Fujian. It was officially established in August 1999. There are eight administrative villages in the area, with a coastline of 13 kilometers long and a usable shallow sea beach area of 600 hectares. Fengwei town is located in an important area, with sea and land transportation in all directions, wide harbor and deep water depth. In history, Fengwei was once a marine fishing center Lao, an important port integrating wharf, shipping and maritime trade, is known as one of the four major fishing towns in Southern Fujian. It faces the sea in the East and south, the hillside street in the West and Houlong town in the north.

With the start of Fujian Refining integration project, Quangang city center is also developing eastward, which brings a golden opportunity to Fengwei Town, which is located in the central area of the city. Fengwei will become a more active and attractive investment and development hot spot for opening up.

Historical evolution

The third year of Wu Yong'an (260), the grandson of the Three Kingdoms, belongs to Dong'an County (the predecessor of Nan'an county) of Jian'an county. Dongan County is located in the south of Houguan county.

Tang Wude first year (618), belongs to Jianzhou Nan'an county.

Tang Wude five years (622), is Fengzhou Nan'an county.

Tang Shengli two years (699), belongs to Wurong state Nan'an county.

Tang Kaiyuan six years (718), is Quanzhou Jinjiang county. Jinjiang county is located in the east of Nan'an county.

In the fourth year of the Song Dynasty (981), it belonged to deyinli, a town in Huian County. Analysis of Jinjiang county northeast 16 Li set up Huian County.

In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), it belonged to deyinli, Zhongshu Township, Hui'an County. Deyinli: Liudu Tongtu 1, 30 Li northeast of the county, chengtianpu, Lingxian North Road (Wushan village, Wangchuan Town, Xiangqin, Qianshao, Fengshan village, Qianhuang Town, Lukou village, Tuling town); aotangpu (Qianhuang, Sanzhu, Houzhang, Guxian, Fenglin Village, Shanyao street, Haibin village, Chengbian, Puan village, Shanwei, Songyuan village, Tuling Town, Lingtou village, Qiaotou village, Nanpu town); Qidu Tongtu 2、 Thirty five miles northeast of the county, anchengpu, Lingxian North Road (directly under the jurisdiction of Yanke Department of the county), Xinzhai, Jinta, Longshan, qiancai village, Fengnan, Fengbei, Fengshan, Fengyang, Fenglin Village of Qianhuang Town, Wenban village of Fengxiang village of Nanpu Town, Hushi village of Houlong town and Xingcun village of Houlong town). In Figure 2 of Badu Tong, cailinpu (guocuo, kuibi and Lianyan villages in Fengwei Town, Xizhang natural village in Houlong town and Xingcun Village) and houlinpu (Chengfeng, Chengping and qianting villages in Fengwei town) are located 40 Li northeast of Lingxian county.

In 1928, it belonged to Batou District Office of Hui'an County.

In 1941, it belonged to Batou Township, gongsuo, the third district of Hui'an County.

In May 1947, it belonged to Guifeng township of Hui'an County.

In May 1955, it belongs to guocuo District of Hui'an County.

In October 1958, it belonged to Houlong people's commune of Hui'an County.

In 1986, it belongs to Houlong Office of Xiaocuo Town, Hui'an County.

In April 1996, it belongs to Houlong Town, management committee of Xiaocuo Economic Development Zone, Quanzhou City.

On April 20, 2000, the State Council approved the planning of Nanpu (including Jieshan), Houlong (including Fengwei), Shanyao (including Qianhuang) and Tuling towns in the north of Hui'an County and the establishment of Quangang District of Quanzhou City.

In August 2000, Qianhuang town was set up in the northwest of jieshanyao Town, Jieshan town in the north of Nanpu town and Fengwei town in the south of Houlong town.

In December 2000, the people's Government of Quangang District was established under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. Quangang District has jurisdiction over Nanpu, Jieshan, Houlong, Fengwei, Shanyao, Qianhuang and Tuling towns (streets).

Fengwei was originally a peninsula. Fengwei city was built in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, and its size was small. During the Renshen period of Longqing, the city was surrounded by buildings, dredged ditches to protect the city, compatible with folk houses, and four gates were set up in the southeast and northwest. During the reign of the Kuomintang, the magnificent city wall was demolished by the Kuomintang government, leaving only four city gates to be identified. In addition, the primary school, which was in real financial difficulties, was also demolished for infrastructure construction. As a result, the whole city wall almost disappeared. After a series of artificial destruction and wind and rain erosion, Fengcheng is now "no city".

However, during the Anti Japanese War, when the national economy was seriously lagging behind, the economy of Fengwei was booming, which can be called a miracle.

At that time, Japan carried out a comprehensive blockade of China's coastal areas. The fishermen in the coastal areas who made a living by the sea could hardly go out to sea to catch fish, and their economy was very backward. However, Fengwei fishermen, relying on their extraordinary wit, bravery and navigation skills, avoided the enemy's blockades and just opened a rather unique maritime trade route. The merchant ships headed by the Liu family owned more than 180 small white fishing boats of 60-80 DWT and 48 large wooden boats of 300-1600 DWT. Most of them operated in the form of joint-stock system, carrying sugar, salt, cloth and other commodities to and from Shenjiamen, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangdong, Shandong, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Malaysia and other places all the year round. They also bought necessary materials from those places and transported them back At that time, there was a "Customs" at the end of the peak.

The high profits of maritime trade not only make the fishermen and farmers in Fengwei become shareholders, but also attract businessmen from Jinjiang, Nan'an, Anxi, Putian, Xianyou and other provinces to participate in and consign. There are shops, restaurants and teahouses in the city. There are 23 shops in the small Fengwei City, and there are more than 60 shops such as cloth shops, medicine shops, restaurants and teahouses. The famous "shenjiamenxing" and "taiwanxing" merchant ships are well-known at home and abroad, attracting many merchants to trade, participate in shares or set up their own shops. In Fengwei City, there are many merchants, shops, boats and cars. At night, the orchestra plays and sings. All night long, the gramophone rings incessantly, and Puxian opera is performed from time to time. At that time, it is crowded and bustling, just like a city that never sleeps. It is known as "little Shanghai". When the surrounding merchants come to Fengwei for trade, they can eat and live for free, which shows that Fengwei's economic prosperity at that time is also a miracle at that time.

As time goes by, the former prosperity has become a thing of the past. Now in this ancient city, the coastal passage passes through the city, and a new petrochemical port new city is rising by the sea. There are hundreds of families living on both sides of the ancient street, many of whom still make a living by fishing and driving wooden sailboats to the sea. Under the setting sun, the leisurely old man is sitting in front of the door. The sunshine of the winter day hits him and passes away a period of leisurely time. The former flashiness has faded into a period of plain days, flowing slowly at the door.

Historical celebrities

When he was young, Lu Ren was a teacher of Zhang nanxuan. He took heart and nature as the foundation, respected natural principles, restrained human desires, and cultivated self-cultivation. Lu rentong, a scholar of classics, history and ancient prose, detested the decadent style of writing since the Five Dynasties, highly praised Han Yu and his articles, and tried his best to pursue the simple, plain and bright style of writing. Lu Ren lost his mother and was extremely filial to his father. He has a kind and dignified personality. From young to old, he never uttered a word of vulgar playfulness, and he never touched any of the common bad habits of common people. He never slackened in educating his children and grandchildren. It is worth mentioning that Lu Ren is in charge of a big family with several generations. In a big family, uncles and nephews are like father and son, and the clothes of men and women are simple but neat; no one in the big family has private money, and no one spends it privately. All of us are conscientious and diligent in our duties and attribute all the gains to the big family. All this is the result of Lu Ren's benevolence and righteousness.

Lu Jie, the eldest daughter of Lu Ren, married Cai Xiu, a famous family in Fengting. Lu Jie was born in a famous family. He was kind-hearted, generous and courteous. His fourth son, second son Cai Xiang, and third son Cai Gao were all Jinshi. His second son, Cai Xiang, became a famous official of the same generation and was named Zhonghui after his death.

Lu Renzi, Lu Chuan, was the same age as his nephew Cai Xiang. He studied in Jielu of fuhuyan temple in Kunshan during the reign of Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty (1017-1021). Today, on the cliffs of Huyan temple in Kunshan, there are still the four characters "Fuhu Wonderland" engraved by Cai Xiang when he was the governor of Quanzhou. Fuhu rock in Kunshan is not so magnificent, but it is famous for Cai Xiang. It is in line with the famous saying that "mountains are not high, immortals are famous; water is not deep, dragons are spirit". Lu Chuan was good at righteousness in his life. He was willing to help people in danger and poverty, and was enthusiastic about public welfare. He didn't like fame in his life, so he used cloth clothes all his life. When Cai Xiang built the Luoyang Bridge, Lu Kuan generously pledged and accepted Cai Xiang's invitation to take on the responsibility of managing the bridge building affairs

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Quan Zhou Shi Quan Gang Qu Feng Wei Zhen