Duan Jiaxiang, Xiaxia Township, Heishan County, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province

Duan hometown

Duan hometown, belonging to Heishan County, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, is located in the south of Heishan County, bordering Dahushan town in the East, gaoshanzi town in Beizhen city in the southeast and south, Zhong'an town in Beizhen city in the southwest and West, Zhen'an town in the northwest and North, and Heishan town in the northeast, with an administrative area of 81.78 square kilometers.

In the late Qing Dynasty, Duan's hometown belonged to Guangning (Beizhen) County; in March 1961, Duan's commune was established, belonging to Heishan County; in March 1983, Duan's commune was changed to Duan's hometown. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the home was 23334. As of June 2020, Duan's hometown has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Duanjia village.

In 2011, Duan's total financial revenue was 37.95 million yuan, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 26.13 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year, 435.5 times that of 1949 and 60.5 times that of 1978. The per capita net income of farmers is 9220 yuan. In 2018, Duan's hometown has 2 industrial enterprises and 53 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Guangning (Beizhen) county.

From 1912 to 1931, it belongs to Heishan County.

From 1932 to 1945, duanjiacun was established as a Japanese imperialist colony.

From 1946 to November 1947, Duan's hometown was established.

From November 1947 to 1957, the Second District Committee of Dahushan was established.

From 1957 to 1958, Duan family was divided into Duan family and cuitun township.

In August 1958, Duan's and cuitun's townships merged into Duan's hometown, belonging to Dahushan commune.

In March 1961, Duanjia commune was established, belonging to Heishan County.

In March 1983, Duan's commune was changed to Duan's hometown.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Duan's hometown had 14 administrative villages: sheshanzi, Hexi (including Wangjia and Zhaojia), Pangjia, Duanjia, laopaozi, motaizi, Zhongxin, yutuozi, Liujia, dayingpan (including Xuling), wangpaotun (including Chaoyang), Hasan (including hatun and zhangtun), shaotun (including Mintun) and cuitun, with 98 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Duan's hometown governs 14 administrative villages: Duanjia village, Pangjia village, sheshanzi village, cuitun village, shaotun village, Hasan village, Zhongxin village, dayingpan village, wangpaotun village, yaotaizi village, yutuozi village, laopaozi village, Liujia village and Hexi village. The Township People's government is stationed in Duanjia village.

geographical environment

Location context

Duan's hometown is located in the south of Heishan County, bordering Dahushan town in the East, gaoshanzi town in Beizhen city in the southeast and south, Zhong'an town in Beizhen city in the southwest and West, Zhen'an town in the northwest and North, and Heishan town in the northeast, with an administrative area of 81.78 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Duan's hometown is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is divided into three zones. The north and South are hilly areas, and the middle is plain area. There are two main mountains in the territory: sheshanzi and Hasan. The highest point of the territory is located in the northwest, with an altitude of 89.7 meters; the lowest point is located in the south of Liujia village, with an altitude of 10 meters.

climate

Duan's hometown belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by obvious monsoon, four distinct seasons, more drought and less rain in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and dry in autumn, cold and less snow in winter. Winter lasts 130-140 days, generally from early November to late March of the next year; summer lasts 90-100 days, generally from late May to early September; spring and autumn are the shortest, less than two months. The annual average temperature is 8.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 10 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 27 ℃ (January 3, 2011); the average temperature in July is 24.0 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is - 27 ℃ (January 3, 2011). The maximum monthly average temperature is 14.7 ℃ (July), the minimum monthly average temperature is 2.2 ℃ (January), the average annual temperature range is 34.0 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 36.0 ℃. The annual average growth period is 160 days, the annual average frost free period is 160 days, the longest is 166 days, the shortest is 156 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2780 hours and the duration above 0 ℃ is 160 days. The annual average precipitation is 570 mm, the annual average precipitation days are 70 days, the maximum is 110 days, and the minimum is 60 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1018.5 mm (1994), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 276 mm (1989). The rainfall is concentrated from June to September, and the maximum is in August.

hydrology

The river course in Duan's hometown belongs to the Yangchang River Basin. The Yangchang river meanders through Duanjia, and flows through hatun, shaotun, cuitun, Duanjia, Pangjia, Wangjia, Zhaojia and Liujia at the foot of Hassan, into Beizhen, and finally into Liaohe River in Panshan county. The river flows from north to South with a total length of 9 km and an average annual flow of 10 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Duan's hometown are drought, flood, low temperature, continuous rain, hail, strong wind, snow and so on. The occurrence rate of drought and flood is 10%, generally once every ten years. The annual occurrence probability of heavy rain (monthly rainfall is more than 100 mm) is about 1 to 2 times. The annual average number of rainy days is 1.2 times, and the annual average number of rainy days is 5 years. The maximum rainfall is in 1994, with an annual rainfall of 1018.5 mm. The rainfall in the upper reaches of Yangchang river reaches the standard of once in 300 years, causing serious obstruction of Liujia Yangchang river railway bridge, causing the breach of Liujia levee, 13 villages flooded, 2500 households flooded, 950 collapsed houses, more than 10000 extension meters of courtyard walls, 64000 mu of farmland damaged, 4000 mu of greenhouse destroyed, more than 150000 heads of livestock and poultry drowned, 310000 kilogram of stored grain lost, 3 km of Township Road damaged, and highway destroyed There are 6 bridges, 7 nonghan bridges and 15 villages with communication interruption, resulting in direct economic losses of more than 40 million yuan. Hail occurs 1.2 times a year. The annual probability of gale attack is 50%, with an annual average of 0.7 times, mainly occurring from August to September. The largest snowfall was in April 1993, and the snow area was more than one foot thick. The direct economic loss of the whole township is equivalent to more than 1.5 million yuan.

natural resources

In Duan's hometown, there are two quarries, Hasan and Sheshan, in which there are a small amount of copper, red stone and other minerals in Sheshan, and a small isolated mountain on the East Bank of Yangchang River, which contains graphite and refractory soil. There are sand quarries in Yangchang River Basin. The cultivated area is 81000 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, Duan's hometown had a total population of 25108. Among the total population, 2357 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 9.4%; 18610 people are 15-64 years old, accounting for 74.1%; 4141 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 16.5%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 15 774, accounting for 62.8%; there are Manchu, Xibe, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and other ethnic minorities, a total of 9334, accounting for 37.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.06 ‰, the death rate was 7.28 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 1.22 ‰. The population density is 306 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the home was 23334.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Duan's total financial revenue was 37.95 million yuan, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 26.13 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year, 435.5 times that of 1949 and 60.5 times that of 1978. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 13.83 million yuan, the value-added tax was 2.14 million yuan, the enterprise income tax was 2.54 million yuan, and the individual income tax was 0.76 million yuan, an increase of 0.1%, - 43.8%, - 43.3% and 66% respectively over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 9220 yuan.

In 2018, there will be more than 53 industrial stores in our hometown with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Duan's total agricultural output value reached 530 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 7.7% of the GDP.

The main grain crops in Duan's hometown are corn, sorghum and wheat. In 2011, Duan's hometown produced 34673 tons of grain, including 32737 tons of corn, 574 tons of sorghum, 38 tons of wheat, 80 tons of soybean and 2500 tons of sweet potato. The main economic crops are vegetables, peanuts and so on. In 2011, the output of peanut was 157 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 30000 mu, and the output was 171300 tons. The main varieties were leek, cucumber, beans, green pepper, tomato, potato, scallion, garlic, eggplant, etc., including 25000 tons of leek, 71400 tons of cucumber, 2631 tons of green pepper, 37870 tons of potato, 3540 tons of scallion, 150 tons of beans, 21901 tons of cabbage, 7536 tons of eggplant, 1262 tons of tomato.

Duan's livestock industry is mainly pig, chicken, cattle and sheep. In 2011, Duan hometown raised 150000 pigs and 70000 at the end of the year; raised 2.83 million chickens and 1.35 million at the end of the year; raised 19600 cattle and 10000 at the end of the year; raised 3600 sheep and 1800 at the end of the year. In 2011, it produced 11095 tons of meat, including 6778 tons of pork, 2972 tons of chicken, 1312 tons of beef, 26 tons of mutton, and 7 tons of other large livestock; 14388 tons of eggs, 9563 tons of fresh milk; animal husbandry

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