Mangxin Town, Yingjisha County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Mangxin town

Mangxin Town, belonging to Yingjisha County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Yingjisha county. It is connected with sahan Township in the East, sugaiti Township and Wuqia town in the south, Chengguan Township in the West and setili Township in the north. It is 3.2km away from Yingjisha County, with a total area of 82.32km2.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), when Yingjisha set up the county, mangxin and Chengguan became a village; in 2018, mangxin township was changed to mangxin town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 28352. In 2019, mangxin town governs 18 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in aremaili village.

Grain crops in mangxin town are mainly wheat and corn; industrial enterprises mainly include brick factory and knife making workshop. In 2018, mangxin town has 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1913, when Yingjisha set up the county, mangxin and Chengguan became a village.

In May 1950, when the township was set up, mangxin was the second district.

In August 1958, munsin commune was established; in December of the same year, munsin commune and setili commune merged to be called munsin commune.

In December 1961, setili commune was established.

In 1966, it was merged into a commune and renamed Xianfeng commune.

In 1970, it was divided into two communes, Xianfeng (mangxin) and Xiangyang (setili).

In 1978, it was renamed mangxin commune.

In August 1984, mangxin commune was changed into mangxin township.

In 2018, mangxin township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, mangxin town governs 15 administrative villages: aremaili, towan aremaili, akkush, towan hojia airik, yukakhojia airik, chakirikuyi, karabashi langgan, karabashi Liangtai, yatugman, yukuri kuogash, towan kuogash, karabashi, qialu, gulbage, kalbage, and 103 villager groups.

In 2019, mangxin town has 18 administrative villages: qiaqa village, gulebage village, karabage village, towan aremaili village, akkush village, towan airik village, yukake airik village, aremaili village, qiakrikui village, karabashi langgan village, karabashi Liangtai village, yatugeman village, yukuri Kuoshi village, towan Kuoshi village, karabashi village, Batu Village Har village, Kapak tierek village, areyabeixi village, and the people's government is stationed in aremaili village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mangxin town is located in the east of Yingjisha County, connecting sahan Township in the East, sugaiti Township and Wuqia town in the south, Chengguan Township in the West and setili Township in the north. It is 3.2km away from Yingjisha County, with a total area of 82.32km2.

topographic features

Mangxin town is located in the north of kalak mountain and the middle and lower part of the alluvial fan of Kushan river. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast, with an average altitude of 1300 meters.

climate

Mangxin town has a temperate continental climate; the annual average temperature is 11.4 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 223 days; the annual average precipitation is 63.1 mm, and the annual average evaporation is 2000 mm.

population

In 2011, the total population of mangxin town was 25300, and there were 640 floating population. In the total population, there are 13200 males, accounting for 52%; 12100 females, accounting for 48%; 9867 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 39%; 13700 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 54.2%; 1733 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6.8%; 25215 are mainly Uygur, accounting for 99.7%; 85 are Han, accounting for 0.3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 28.5 ‰, the death rate was 10.1 ‰, the natural growth rate was 18.4 ‰, and the population density was 301 people per square meter.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 28352.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of mangxin town was 4.567 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in mangxin town was 3671 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of mangxin town was 100 million yuan. Grain crops in mangxin town are mainly wheat and corn. In 2011, mangxin town produced 17000 tons of grain, 671.9 kg per capita, including 9000 tons of wheat and 8000 tons of corn. The main economic crops in mangxin town are vegetables, melons and fruits, etc. Animal husbandry in mangxin town is mainly raising sheep, cattle, donkeys and poultry. In 2011, there were 24000 livestock in mangxin Town, including 17000 sheep, 4000 cattle, 3000 donkeys, and 113000 poultry. In 2011, mangxin town produced 1682 tons of fresh milk. Mangxin town forest fruit industry to buy apricot, padanmu, jujube based. In 2011, the planting area of Maiti apricot, padanmu and jujube in mangxin town was 16000 mu, 5000 mu and 1000 mu respectively. In 2011, the output of fruit and dried apricot in mangxin town was 1.3 tons and 1.04 tons respectively.

Industry

In 2011, the main industrial enterprises in mangxin town were brick factories and knife making workshops, including 115 workers in brick factories and 150 workers engaged in knife making.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 73 commercial outlets and 96 employees in mangxin town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in mangxin town reached 847000 yuan.

In 2018, mangxin town has 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in mangxin town was 27 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 33 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in mangxin town with 485 children and 13 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools with 2373 students and 139 full-time teachers; 1 junior middle school with 875 students and 143 full-time teachers. In 2011, the education budget of mangxin town was 20.91 million yuan, an increase of 14.4% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 5 Science and technology demonstration sites in mangxin Town, including 1 greenhouse demonstration base, 1 forest and fruit industry demonstration base, 2 animal husbandry demonstration sites and 1 nursery demonstration base; 10 science and technology professional cooperatives, including 7 livestock and poultry breeding cooperatives, 1 improved breed livestock and 2 vegetable planting; 125 management personnel, 18 skilled personnel and 2352 rural practical personnel.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in mangxin Town, 15 village cultural activity centers, and more than 15000 books of various kinds of libraries. At the end of 2011, there were 8 basketball and volleyball courts in mangxin Town, and 13% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 78 broadcasting stations and 312 loudspeakers in mangxin Town, with a comprehensive coverage rate of 100%; there were 2740 TV users, with a comprehensive coverage rate of 59.9%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center, eight clinics and 30 beds in mangxin town. In 2011, there were 2161 outpatients and 721 inpatients in mangxin health center. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in mangxin town was 100%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in mangxin town was 204, with 410 people, and the expenditure was 847000 yuan, an increase of 28% compared with 2010, and the monthly per capita was 172 yuan, an increase of 21% compared with 2010; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 650 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 1.32 million yuan, an increase of 157% compared with 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 1806, with 5669 people, and the expenditure was 5215000 yuan, an increase of 8% compared with 2010, and the monthly per capita expenditure was 5.215 million yuan The per capita income was 76.7 yuan, an increase of 8% compared with 2010; there was one nursing home with 20 beds and 20 adopted rural five guarantees; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 1.523 million yuan, an increase of 26% compared with 2010, and the total fund expenditure was 533.1 million yuan, an increase of 23% compared with 2010.

traffic

Mangxin town has Kaye expressway, 315 National Road, 213 provincial road and other traffic trunk lines, which is 5km long in Kaye expressway, 5km long in 315 National Road and 6km long in 213 provincial road, and class IV highway runs through all villages in the township.

History and culture

Mangxin, the Uyghur language, evolved from manixin (meaning snake nest). It is said that there were dense reeds and thorn grass in mangxin Town, and there were many snakes, so it was named marynisin.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Ying Ji Sha Xian Mang Xin Zhen