Hufang Town, Mingxi County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Hufang town

Hufang town is located in the south of Mingxi County, 20 kilometers away from the county and 45 kilometers away from Yong'an City. Provincial highway 206 runs through the whole area. The territory belongs to mountainous and hilly terrain, with an altitude of 200-700 meters. It is adjacent to Sanyuan District in the East, Qingliu County in the west, Yong'an City in the South and Hanxian town and Chengguan Township in the north.

The total area of the town is 231.2 square kilometers. At present, it has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages and 85 natural villages in baiheng, wakou, Meixi, fengcuo, xiaojiashan, Fenfa, Hufang, zhunankeng, Fuxi and Yangdi, with a total population of about 10300, of which 14% are going abroad.

On June 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of provincial rural governance demonstration towns.

General situation

Mingxi County governs the town, which is located in the southernmost part of the county. It is adjacent to Sanyuan District of Sanming City in the East, Yong'an City in the south, Qingliu County in the west, and has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages. G72 QUANNAN expressway transit.

Its geographical location is superior. Mingxi South toll station of Yongning expressway is located in wakou village, and the high-speed connecting line passes through the territory. Xingquan railway is under construction and a station is set up in Fenfa village. Hufang sanmingyanqian and Xiaojiao interchange projects of Mingxi are speeding up, and the traffic location advantage is becoming more and more obvious. With beautiful ecological environment, it is the "source of three streams" of Yutang River, Hugong River and Jiulong River, the tributaries of Minjiang River. The forest area of the whole town is 286000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 82.77%. All the 10 administrative villages are municipal ecological villages, of which the provincial ecological village coverage rate is 80%. There are more than 10 kinds of national protected animals and plants, such as Ginkgo biloba, Taxus, Tragopan, blue throated bee tiger, etc.

Historical evolution

Hufang district was established in 1952, the commune was established in 1958, the district was restored in 1983, the township was changed in 1987, and the town was established in 1995. In 1996, it has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, namely, baiheng, wakou, Meixi, fengcuo, xiaojiashan, Fenfa, Hufang, zhunankeng, Fuxi and Yangdi.

[postcode] 365202 [2013 code and urban rural classification] 350421102: ~ 201121 Hufang village ~ 202220 xiaojiashan village ~ 203220 Yangdi village ~ 204220 Fuxi village ~ 205220 fengcuo village ~ 206220 Meixi village ~ 207220 Fenfa village ~ 208220 Zhunan village ~ 209220 wakou village ~ 210220 baiheng Village

infrastructure

The transportation is convenient and the communication is smooth. The interchange of Mingxi connecting line of Yongning expressway will be set up in wakou village. After completion, our town will be the south gate and transportation hub of Mingxi connecting with "Minnan Golden Triangle" economic circle, and will better undertake the economic radiation of Yong'an, Sanming, Quanzhou, Xiamen and other cities. The main roads of all administrative villages will be hardened. With the rapid development of communication industry, 1482 program-controlled telephones are installed in the town, and the wireless communication of China Mobile and China Unicom covers the whole town.

Climate and environment

Hufang town has a mid subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by mild climate, abundant rainfall, long summer and short winter, and occasional snowfall. The annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7.6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 27 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 8.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.5 ℃, and the annual sunshine hours are 1767.1 hours, accounting for 40% of the sunshine hours. The early frost begins in late November, and the late frost ends in late February. The frost free period is 286 days. There is abundant rainfall in the territory, with an average annual rainfall of 1737mm, up to 2200mm. The annual rainfall distribution is uneven, mostly concentrated in the spring and summer rainy season, with 178 days of precipitation. The annual evaporation is 1374.7mm, accounting for 79.14% of the total precipitation. The average annual relative humidity is 84%, and the minimum is 78% in February. The average annual fog days are 36 days.

Economic situation

In 2007, the total output value of the town was 157 million yuan, an increase of 9.7%; among them, the total agricultural output value was 78.07 million yuan, an increase of 6.8%; the total industrial output value was 79.74 million yuan, an increase of 11.3%; the revenue within the budget was 1.73 million yuan, realizing the balance of revenue and expenditure; the per capita net income of farmers was 4727 yuan, an increase of 7%. The main tasks determined at the beginning of the year have been completed on schedule, and the economy and society of the whole town have maintained a good situation of rapid development, rapid development, and significantly enhanced vitality and stamina.

natural resources

Due to the warm climate, abundant rainfall and luxuriant vegetation, under the long-term comprehensive effect of these biological factors, the rock in the Chengtu field has become a deep red weathering crust, which is an acid reaction, lacking of basic materials, and the role of aluminum enrichment is more obvious; on the other hand, it is characterized by high temperature and abundant rainfall, which is conducive to the decomposition of organic matter, Accelerate the process of soil material circulation, effectively improve the soil fertility (59% of class I land), so that the number of plant species per unit area in humid subtropical areas reaches the maximum. Due to the relatively light impact of Quaternary glaciers, there are still many ancient plants in the evergreen broad-leaved forest, such as natural ginkgo biloba, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Lycium barbarum, tourniquet, Taxus chinensis var. mairei, etc. Hufang has a woodland area of 260000 mu, an ecological forest area of more than 50000 mu, a timber stock of 1.376 million cubic meters, and a forest coverage rate of 80.6%. It is one of the important production areas of Chinese fir and Masson Pine in southern China. In recent years, through comprehensive agricultural development, there are 100000 mu of fast-growing and high-yield forest base, 30000 mu of Magnolia officinalis traditional Chinese medicine base and 25000 mu of bamboo shoot dual-use base.

Characteristic industries have developed and expanded. In recent years, through comprehensive agricultural development, there are 2300 mu of tobacco leaves, 42.71 million mu of fruit tea, 860 mu of Taxus chinensis, 26000 mu of Magnolia officinalis and 25000 mu of bamboo shoot dual-use forest and other ecological agricultural bases in the town; there are 260000 mu of woodland, more than 50000 mu of ecological forest area, wood stock up to 1.376 million cubic meters, forest coverage rate of 80.6%, including natural ginkgo biloba, Cephalotaxus, Taiwania fortunei, etc It is one of the important production areas of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Pinus massoniana. There are more than 10 kinds of mineral resources such as iron, tungsten, molybdenum, niobium, tantalum, quartz, fluorite, barite, granite and rare earth. Barite, fluorite and quartzite have been exploited and utilized. There are 1 Haitian blue wave bio Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 4 large-scale enterprises such as Jinshan Yingshi Mining Co., Ltd., 198 other individual businesses and 8 private enterprises in the town.

Hufang underground is rich in mineral resources, including more than 10 kinds of iron, tungsten, molybdenum, niobium, tantalum, quartz, fluorite, barite, granite, rare earth, etc. barite, fluorite and quartzite have been exploited and utilized.

tourist resources

Hufang is rich in tourism resources and many places of interest. There are Shunyi palace, Huiyuan hall, ancient tombs, ancient stone tablets, ancient bridges and other Hakka folk customs and cultural landscape. The more famous scenic spots include Qishan Liangao, Tengyun Juzhang, Baoqing bell, Quanxi Ou bath, Wushi ninglan, Meilin DiCui, Bifeng Lingyun, wowan Chuigou, etc. it is a good place for tourism, investigation, leisure and vacation. The temperature difference is moderate and the climate is most pleasant.

The infrastructure has been improved and the conditions for investment and development have been improved. In recent years, our town has increased investment in infrastructure construction, carried out tobacco field infrastructure construction, commodity grain base construction, land management, rural biogas and other supporting construction, effectively improved the comprehensive agricultural production capacity; completed the reconstruction of dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools, the construction of garbage transfer station, the construction of ward building and outpatient building of Health Hospital, the construction of passenger station, and further improved the service system of market town The closed-circuit television realizes the county and township optical fiber network, and the investment and development conditions are improved in an all-round way.

The ecological environment is good, and the tourism industry is gradually rising. There are many places of interest, including Shunyi palace, Huiyuan hall, ancient tombs, ancient stone tablets, ancient bridges and other Hakka folk customs and cultural landscapes. The more famous scenic spots include Qishan Liangao, Tengyun Juzhang, Baoqing bell, Quanxi Ou bath, Wushi ninglan, Meilin DiCui, Bifeng Lingyun, wowan Chuigou, etc. it is a good place for tourism, investigation, leisure and vacation.

Cultural characteristics

With profound cultural heritage, Hufang (Camellia lamp) was named "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" by the Ministry of culture in 2008, and was listed in the intangible cultural heritage protection project by the Municipal Bureau of culture in 2012; in the same year, xiaojiashan village was listed in the first batch of "Chinese traditional villages list", with a history dating back to the Song Dynasty; in 2015, baiheng, Hufang and xiaojiashan villages successfully applied for the first batch of municipal historical and cultural heritage Huaming village has well preserved historical buildings such as Shunyi palace, Li's courtyard, Yu's ancestral hall, Shuiwei corridor bridge and ancient post road. In 2017, baiheng village named the second batch of provincial traditional villages, and there are four ancient human sites in baiheng and Hufang during the Shang and Zhou dynasties.

During the second Civil Revolutionary War, Hufang was an important part of the Soviet regime in Guihua county. The Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants came to Hufang seven times to carry out revolutionary struggle, which consolidated and developed the Central Soviet area. Sujiadacuo in the old street of Hufang village is the former site of the Fourth Red Army Corps. Su Yu, Xiao Jingguang, song renqiong and other revolutionary ancestors led the troops to stay here. In 2017, Hufang village was awarded the second batch of Central Red Army villages in Sanming City.

Honor record

On June 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of provincial rural governance demonstration towns.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi Ming Xi Xian Hu Fang Zhen