Xiyuan Township, Xianyou County, Putian City, Fujian Province

Xiyuan Township

Xiyuan township is an important eco-tourism town in Xianyou County of Xinghua Prefecture since ancient times. It is located in the Northwest Mountainous Area of Xianyou County and is the birthplace of Mulan River. It is adjacent to shicang Township and Xiangxi Township in the northeast, Shezhen Township in the southeast, Duwei town in the south, Longmentan town in Dehua County in the southwest, Shuikou Town and Nancheng town in Dehua County in the northwest, and Songkou town in Yongchun County in the north.

Xiyuan Township governs 16 administrative villages. Xiyuan township is the main forest area of Xianyou County, known as "green treasury". It has broad prospects for the development of forest, tea and fruit, with a forest coverage rate of 77.8%. It is one of the "top 100 towns" for afforestation in China. In 2001, it was identified as "Provincial Ecological Demonstration township of Fujian Province" by the provincial Environmental Protection Bureau.

In 2017, the administrative area of Xiyuan township was 30626 hectares, with 6605 permanent residents.

Geography

Xiyuan mountain shape like a lion, always standing in the mountains, and named lion forever. In the Qing Dynasty, a scholar went to Beijing to take an exam and saw the prosperous scene of Kyoto. There was a "Xiyuan" Gallery in it. He felt the scene and thought of the homophony of "Shiyong" and "Xiyuan" dialects in his hometown. After returning home, he told the common people about the situation and changed the name of "Shiyong" to "Xiyuan" with strong cultural flavor, which has been used all the time.

Xiyuan, located in 118 ° 33 ′ E and 25 ° 29 ′ n, is located in the northwest of Xianyou County, under the Daiyun mountains, with an altitude of 600 meters. It is the birthplace of Mulan River, Puxian mother river, 32 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Yongtai in the northeast, Yongchun County and Dehua County in the northwest, Duwei town in the south, Xiangxi Township and shelin Township in the East. It has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages, 146 villager groups, 13 basic administrative villages in old revolutionary base areas and 3 provincial key villages for poverty alleviation and development.

Climate overview

Xiyuan township is a tropical marine monsoon climate, with abundant sunshine and rainfall. The total annual sunshine hours are 1815 hours, the annual solar radiation is 102 cal / cm, the annual average temperature is 16.9 ℃, the annual rainfall is between 1800-2500 mm, the altitude is between 200-1800 m, and the summer temperature is 4-6 ℃ lower than that of the county. Some people describe it as "the wind in the forest sea is cold in June". It is most suitable for summer shelter, forest bath and mountain bath I'm convalescent.

administrative division

In September 2002, Fujian Provincial People's Government approved Xianyou County to adjust some administrative divisions: (1) Fengshan Township was abolished and merged into Xiyuan township. After the adjustment, Xiyuan township has 16 village committees, including Xiyuan, Lingfeng, guangqiao, Qianyang, xiqian, Banling, Xianshan, Xiandong, Xianxi, Fengding, Fengshan, Qianxian, Qianxi, Liuyuan, Baiyan and dingdonghu Xiyuan village.

Historical evolution

Xiyuan, from Song Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, belongs to guide township (now Duwei town). From Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it belonged to xingxianli and wenxianli. The Republic of China belongs to Fengding township (Township Office in Xiyuan). After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belongs to seven districts (Duwei) and fifteen districts (Xiyuan). In September 1958, Xiyuan commune was established. In December 1984, it was renamed Xiyuan township. In 2002, Fengshan Township was abolished and merged into Xiyuan township.

population

(fifth census data)

In 2017, there were 6605 permanent residents in Xiyuan township.

natural resources

Xiyuan forest area is vast, rich in forest resources, Xianyou County is the main forest, known as the "green treasury". The township has 39'5959 mu of woodland, accounting for one fifth of the county's woodland area, including 19'4890 mu of natural broad-leaved forest, 55'2604 cubic meters of timber stock and 77.8% of forest coverage. It is one of the "top 100 towns" for afforestation in China. In 2001, it was designated as "Provincial Ecological Demonstration township of Fujian Province" by the provincial Environmental Protection Bureau. Xiyuan is a vast area with many ancient and famous trees. The tree crown of dachunwang, located in Liuyuan village, has a diameter of about 20 meters, which can be called the first Toon in central Fujian and even the first Toon in the whole province. In addition, there are also Chinese fir king, cypress king, yew king, osmanthus tree king, Podocarpus arvensis king and so on.

The water system in Xiyuan is developed, and the main rivers are Mulan River, Jiuxi River and Meixi river. Among them, Mulan River system is the largest, which originates from Changqi mountain, Xianxi village, Xiyuan township. It is one of the eight major water systems in Fujian Province, and also the largest river in central Fujian. Its source is in Xiyuan, with a total length of 6 kilometers and a total drainage area of 119.8 square kilometers. Jiuxi river system takes the second place, with a total length of 45 kilometers and a drainage area of 130.2 square kilometers It has a total length of 12.7 square kilometers, a drainage area of 13.6 square kilometers and a drop of 665 meters. The rivers in the territory are mountainous rivers with abundant water and 50000 kwh of hydraulic reserves. There are 22 hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 33000 kW (including 26500 kW developed and constructed by the county).

Xiyuan township is rich in products. Since ancient times, shiitake mushroom and natural red mushroom produced by Xiyuan township are unique. A series of edible mushroom products such as Brazil mushroom, mushroom, Hypsizygus marmoreus, Phoenix Tail mushroom and Ganoderma lucidum are well-known at home and abroad. Local self-raised pigs, sheep, cattle, chickens and ducks are favored by consumers. Green food products such as glass bamboo shoots, root bamboo shoots, precious bamboo shoots, bamboo shoots and bitter bamboo shoots are well-known. Hanging shoots growing on bamboo branches are more rare. Red wine and sweet potato Shaojiu brewed by traditional folk craft have unique flavor. The folk artworks made of trees, roots and bamboo are even better for tourists.

infrastructure

In terms of highway transportation, 2.8 million yuan was invested to build 15.2 kilometers of Xiyuan section of Dufeng highway, and more than 1.5 million yuan was invested to open 18.8 kilometers of xianyoushan highway, rewriting the history of Xiandong, Xianxi and Xianshan villages not being connected to highways, and realizing the realization of village to village highway.

Since 2004, Xiyuan township has made full use of the superior preferential policies to improve the rural infrastructure conditions, invested more than 28 million yuan to complete the extension and cement hardening construction of nearly 100 km village roads in 13 villages, taking the lead in realizing the goal of "cement roads for every village"; the upgrading and widening of Dufeng highway is progressing in a solid and orderly manner; the section from Xiyuan Fengshan to Xiangxi Nanxi of Xianyou County's Huanshan district highway The total length of the highway is 8.25 km, and the survey and construction drawing design of the whole line have been completed. The village level water supply network was gradually improved, and 13 villages took the lead in providing safe tap water, effectively solving the problem of public health and safe drinking water.

In terms of electric power communication, 2 million yuan was invested to build Xiyuan program-controlled telephone module Bureau in 2004, and the program-controlled telephone around the world was directly dialed. In 2005, two new mobile communication base stations were added to realize the full coverage of communication signals in remote mountainous areas, and the penetration rate of program-controlled telephone and cable TV increased year by year, realizing the interconnection of cable TV and county. Two new and expanded niuxige and Xianxi small hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 1500 kW have been built, and an investment of 5.03 million yuan has been completed.

In July 2005, Xiyuan Township introduced foreign capital to invest in the development and construction of "sunshine new village" in Xiyuan village. More than 40 mu of land was leveled, 320000 cubic meters of earth and stone were moved, and infrastructure supporting construction such as sewer excavation, water supply project, greening and lighting were completed, gradually solving the housing difficulties of more than 120 households. At the same time, we accelerated the preparation for the construction of "Xianxi new village", scientifically planned the layout of the new village, leveled 4000 square meters of hillside land, solved the housing difficulties of more than 20 households, and improved the village's quality and good external image. Complete the construction of Xianxi, Xiandong and xiqian central villages. Around the goal of "clean and tidy village appearance", 16 villages in the township implemented the "home cleaning action", carried out the renovation of rural domestic waste, ditches and ponds, yards and livestock pens, and successively built 6 public toilets in Xiyuan, Xianxi and Liuyuan villages, which further improved the rural living environment.

Science, education, culture and health

Xiyuan has a long history of education, which is called developed. In the past dynasties, the government and the people worked together to develop their schools, the Confucians worked hard in their studies, and the students were ranked first in science and technology. The majestic long spearhead and the clear Lanxi River nourish the hardworking and brave Xiyuan people. Xiyuan has a tradition of "poor families studying" and emphasizing education. In history, there are many talented people.

In 1994, in order to achieve the "two basics" of Education (basic popularization of compulsory education and basic elimination of illiteracy among young and middle-aged people), we raised funds from various sources, expanded the campus area, improved the conditions for running schools, and improved the quality of teaching. We formed a new trend that the Party committee should put teaching first, the government should put education first, the teachers should be happy with teaching, and the masses should be proud of running teaching. After 1995, the implementation of the main course teaching, focusing on moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic all-round development. After 2004, the development of rural education has changed from "running a boarding school with mountain characteristics" to "running a nine-year boarding school". In 2005, six boarding schools including Xiyuan center, guangqiao, Xiandong, Fengshan center, Muqian and Liuyuan were reserved. In April 2007, Fengshan junior middle school and Fengshan Central Primary School changed their names to Fengshan school. In September of the same year, Xiyuan junior middle school and Xiyuan Central Primary School changed their names to Xianyou Xiyuan school.

Xiyuan township has established three nine-year consistent schools Xianyou Xiyuan school, Fengshan school and Xiandong school, three primary schools and two central kindergartens. There are 175 teaching staff and 1013 students, including 294 junior high school students, 625 primary school students and 97 kindergartens.

Xiyuan township has one health center, one xianyoushan health branch, and 15 medical staff. The rural medical conditions have been continuously improved, and the rural medical service level has been gradually improved. 12000 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, accounting for 90.67% of the agricultural population of 14000 people in Xiyuan township. 13500 people participated in outpatient medical treatment, with a subsidy of 284000 yuan. 11100 people were hospitalized, with a subsidy of 8587000 yuan. The total cost of medicine is 7.575 million yuan, and the subsidy is 2.049 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Pu Tian Shi Xian You Xian Xi Yuan Xiang