Luyang Township, Pingtan County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Luyang Township

Luyang township is located in the hinterland of Haitan Island, Pingtan comprehensive experimental area, Fujian Province. It has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages.

In 2017, Luyang Township had an administrative area of 3086 hectares and a permanent population of 4676.

brief introduction

Luyang township is located in the hinterland of Haitan Island, Pingtan comprehensive experimental area, Fujian Province.

details

[Code] 350128203: ~ 201 Yangzhong village ~ 202 Lubei village ~ 203 Huangtu Dun village ~ 204 Matou village ~ 205 xibianliao village ~ 206 Lulou village ~ 207 Dayuan Village

Historical evolution

[evolution] Luyang farm was established in 1979 and changed to township in 1984. In 1997, it had jurisdiction over seven village committees, namely Yangzhong, Lubei, huangtudun, Matou, xibianliao, Luliao and Dayuan.

It belonged to Dadun District in the first year of the Republic of China, Zhongshan Township and Zhongzheng Township under the jurisdiction of the Second District in the 20th year of the Republic of China, Dazhong Township under the jurisdiction of the first district in the 26th year of the Republic of China, and Zhongzheng Township and Zhongshan Township under the jurisdiction of the first district in the 31st August of the Republic of China. In the early 1950s, it belonged to the first district. In 1958, Luyang farm in Pingtan was founded; in 1970, the farm was disbanded and put under the jurisdiction of Zhonglou and other four communes; in 1979, it was resumed; in 1984, Luyang township was established and the farm system was retained.

Before the Song Dynasty, Luyang was dacaopu, which could be used for herding troops and horses. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Japanese pirates occupied the Haitan, and the people were plundered and moved in one after another. Since then, luyangpu gradually became desolate, and the strong sea breeze brought salon, forming dashapu from aokou of the Yangtze River to zhuyukou, which was sparsely populated.

economic construction

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in order to develop Luyang, all previous county people's governments paid attention to afforestation and land reclamation, and gradually transformed luyangpu into an important production base for grain and oil crops and excellent melons and fruits. In 1984, the total grain output was 959 tons, the peanut output was 596 tons, and the watermelon output was 1980 tons, accounting for 10.67% of the total output value of the county's planting industry. The watermelon produced was of good quality and sold well both inside and outside the province. Since 1986, we have been actively developing tidal flats and mariculture, mainly raising clams, prawns, oysters and Porphyra. The annual output value of the clam farm run by the township is about 1 million yuan. In the 1990s, we vigorously developed high-quality agriculture, established test bases for fine varieties, and village run enterprises developed rapidly. In 1994, we cooperated with Pepsi Cola company to plant potatoes, and in 1995, we began to plant big green dates. In July 1995, Japan RiFeng silica sand industry Co., Ltd. was introduced for comprehensive development of quartz sand, and all products were sold to Japan. In 1995, the total social output value of the township was 24.32 million yuan, and the total industrial and agricultural output value was 23.83 million yuan. The total grain output was 1212 tons, and the total fruit output was 911 tons, accounting for 4% and 59.5% of the total output of the county respectively.

Luyang Township, with flat terrain and abundant groundwater resources, is suitable for comprehensive agricultural development and is rich in oranges, watermelons, peanuts and vegetables. Since 2005, the township party committee and government have put agriculture in the first place in the development of the national economy, based on the advantages of resources, and committed to the development of export-oriented economy. They have built a thousand mu vegetable base, thousand mu fruit forest base, non-staple food processing base, commercial pig production base, and beach breeding base in Fuzhou. They have also jointly developed a potato production project with Pepsi food group of the United States A total of 1350 mu of potatoes are planted, with an output of more than 2000 tons and an output value of 3.5 million yuan. It is planned to expand the planting area. Peter, the Asia Pacific Regional Director of PepsiCo food group, said: "Luyang mode is the best mode for PepsiCo to build its base in China, with the most pleasant cooperation, the most hardworking Chinese personnel and the most promising future.".

Luyang township is also rich in silicon sand resources, with reserves of 300 million cubic meters and 180 million cubic meters available for mining. In 1995, Japan RiFeng silica sand Co., Ltd. invested more than 30 million yuan to establish Fujian Rixiang nonmetal Co., Ltd. to develop silica sand resources. The project is expected to be officially put into operation in August 1996.

Luyang Township focuses on optimizing the industrial structure and developing the rural characteristic economy. First, it promotes the cultivation of high-quality characteristic agricultural products. Luyang Township navel orange planting area of 650 mu, vigorously introduce new crop varieties such as Pueraria, xianmiguo, purple sweet potato. Second, expand the scale of animal husbandry production. On the basis of the original nine pig farms, we are committed to the development of beef cattle and laying hens breeding industry. In 2008, 60 beef cattle and 23000 laying hens per year have been formed. The third is to develop ecological sightseeing agriculture. Pingtan County started to create 10000 mu island ecological agriculture sightseeing park, with a planning area of 10 square kilometers, and the project demonstration work is in progress. Fourth, the shellfish industry should be strengthened. We should make full use of shallow beach resources, guide farmers to expand the production scale of clam breeding, establish the production mode of "seedling production sales", and promote agricultural efficiency and farmers' income.

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

Shipaiyang scenic spot is one of the national Haitan scenic spots. The scenic spot is mainly composed of Banyang stone sail, Tiandi egg, Maitreya sitting Buddha and other classics, especially Banyang stone sail, which is one of the "three wonders of Haitan". It is said that "if you can't reach shipaiyang, you will be lost in Pingtan Island". It is the largest sea erosion pillar in China. Its unique shape, grand scale and beautiful legend will surely fascinate people.

Peculiar spherical weathering stone. We all know that trees have rings, which represent the age of real trees, and stones also have rings. Because the sea breeze whirling against the opposite mountain, together with the erosion of Shanghai water, formed the spherical weathered concentric round stone egg now seen, called "Tiandi egg", which was once known as "the Museum of sea erosion landform" by geologists. The reef of shipaiyang is round and gentle. It covers an area of more than four mu at low tide and one mu at high tide. The two pillars are 12.1 meters apart, low in the South and high in the north. It is 33 meters high and enclosed by a spherical differentiated shell, such as lotus supporting column, which is upright. On the northwest half wall, there is a differentiated shell remnant about 3 meters high, which is similar to a tortoise. This stone scene is called "tortoise on the pillar". It is said that there is a thousand year old Ganoderma lucidum on the top of this huge stone. This tortoise has been climbing here for thousands of years in order to pick up Ganoderma lucidum. The short one is 17 meters high, with smooth surface except the round top. Because of its huge volume and unique image, it has been well-known since ancient times and is known as "the wonder of the world". In fact, according to the literature, there was an emperor who stayed on the reef for a short time more than 700 years ago. In the first year of Jingyan, Emperor duanzong of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Gang, the last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, was chased by the yuan army and fled to the sea by Princess Yang. Chen Yizhong and Zhang Shijie, the old ministers, prepared boats to welcome them to Pingtan and stayed on the reef for a period of time. Later generations called shuangfan rock "Queen's reef" to commemorate this event. Lin Shuzhen, a famous lady in the Qing Dynasty, made a sidenote of this incident in her poem Shi fan jueju, which said that the emperor's boat of the former dynasty was captured by the couple with double sails. There are many celebrities here in history, including Chen Di, who is known as "Xu Xiake in the South". Chen Di is a general from lianjiang. He started to travel at the age of 56. He is 58 years old when he came here to play. In the face of such a magnificent stone sail held up by Yintao, Chen Di did not forbid five sentences to sum up his feelings at that time: "isolated island on the sea, with two stones on it, just like a tablet, standing out in the middle stream, a wonder of the world.". These 20 words reveal the author's deep feelings for the half ocean stone sail. Perhaps from then on, "the wonder of the world" has become the reputation of shipaiyang. According to geologists, the Shipai ocean was a big mountain in the early stage. Due to the influence of the crustal plate movement, the sea level rose continuously. The rocks inside the hill are different. The fragile ones are washed by waves and weathered by the sea breeze and slowly fall off. The rest is the hard sea erosion pillar. After forming, it is still subject to weathering erosion, so some rock layers on the surface are still falling off. Now what we're seeing is the core that just peeled off. This is the cause of the "wonders of the world".

There are three wonders: first, there is a grass on the high stone pillar, which is called "Ganoderma lucidum grass" by local people. After eating it, it will live forever. The tortoise on the pillar just wants to pick this Ganoderma lucidum grass for the female tortoise on the opposite side! 2、 There are three "tiles" on this high stone pillar, which have gone through many times of typhoon with force 12 and still remain motionless. In fact, it's not a tile, but a weathered residue, like a tile. 3、 Although only one sixth of the bottom of this low pillar contacts with the reef, it is as stable as Mount Tai and hard to shake. According to geologists, in one or two hundred years, it will become the largest wind rock on the earth. The two small islands adjacent to Shipai reef are Zhongyu and Caoyu. Caoyu is different from this reef, and various kinds of sea erosion are unique and numerous.

There is also a natural sea erosion cave on the island, called emperor cave, which is more than 30 meters long, with a clean beach on the side. It is said to be the hiding place of emperor Zhaogang. In the tourism planning, Caoyu island will be connected by floating bridges, and some complete service facilities will be built along the two islands, such as fishing, swimming, leisure tea and so on.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Ping Tan Xian Lu Yang Xiang