Langqi Town, Mawei District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Langqi town

Langqi Town, belonging to Mawei District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, is an island at the mouth of Minjiang River. In the East, it faces Mazu islands across the sea; in the other three sides, it is surrounded by rivers: in the north, it faces the rough Lu Island and Hujiang island of Lianjiang county; in the west, it borders Tingjiang Town, a suburb of Fuzhou; in the south, it borders fuqizhou of Fuqi village, Changle district; and it faces Tantou town and meihua town across the river. The area is 88.28 square kilometers. In 2018, the population of Lang Qi town registered residence was 81412. By 2019, Langqi town has jurisdiction over one community and 27 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 30 industrial enterprises in Langqi Town, and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to haipanli, Jin'an Township, Min county.

In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to the East Township of Jin'an in Min County, and its name remained unchanged.

In Yuan Dynasty, hehaipanli and haiquli (Hujiang, chuanshidao, now Maotou Town, Lianjiang county) were jiadenghaiquli.

In Ming Dynasty, it was changed to jiadengli.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was Jiayu District, the second southeast district of Min county.

In 1934, it belonged to four districts of Minhou County.

In 1935, it was transferred to the Second District of Minhou County.

On August 17, 1949, the minjiangkou military and civilian office was set up. In December of the same year, Langqi belonged to the Second District of Minhou County.

In June 1956, it was assigned to Lianjiang county, and in October of the same year, it was assigned to Minhou County.

In August 1958, the district was withdrawn and changed into Langqi town. In November of the same year, Langqi people's commune was established.

In November 1961, Langqi was transferred from Minhou County to the suburb of Fuzhou City.

In June 1963, a district office was set up, with jurisdiction over 10 people's communes and 36 production brigades.

In 1970, it was transferred from the suburb of Fuzhou to Lianjiang county.

In December 1975, Lianjiang county was transferred to the suburb of Fuzhou City.

In 1984, Langqi people's commune was changed into Langqi township.

In October 1991, the township was withdrawn and Langqi town was established.

In November 1995, Langqi town was designated as Mawei District of Fuzhou City.

administrative division

In 1997, Langqi town governed one community and 26 administrative villages: Minlang community, nongqi village, Guanghui village, Xinghui village, Guangming Village, Qingeng village, Qunxing village, Xingguang village, Hongguang Village, Hongxing Village, laofeng village, laoguang village, Zhengfeng village, Lecun village, Jianguang village, laotuan village, Donghong village, Rongguang village, Wuzhuang village, Haiyu village, Yunlong village, Longtai village, houshui village, Yuanqian village and Nandou village Village, Dong'an village, Fengwo village.

By 2019, Langqi town has jurisdiction over one community and 27 administrative villages: Minlang community, Zhengfeng village, laofeng village, laoguang village, Lecun village, Wuzhuang village, Haiyu village, Yunlong village, laotuan village, Donghong village, Jianguang village, Rongguang village, Longtai village, Fengwo village, Dong'an village, Nandou village, houshui village, Yuanqian village, Qunxing village, Xingguang village, Hongxing Village, Hongguang Village, nongqi village, Guangming Village Xinghui village, Qingeng village, Guanghui village and Minjiang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Langqi town is located at the estuary of Minjiang River, which is the alluvial plain of Minjiang River Estuary. It is the fifth largest island in Fujian Province. The island is surrounded by the river on three sides and faces the East China Sea in the East. It is 40 kilometers away from Fuzhou City, 20 kilometers away from Mawei District, 25 kilometers away from Fuzhou Changle International Airport, 35 kilometers away from Panasonic deepwater wharf, 25 kilometers away from Fuzhou Xiamen Expressway and 146 nautical miles away from Keelung, Taiwan. The island is 15.3 km long from east to west and 8.1 km wide from north to south, and its coastline is 30 km long. The area is 88.28 square kilometers.

topographic features

The central part of Langqi island is hilly land, surrounded by plains. Baiyun Mountain is 275 meters above sea level, followed by Jiulong Mountain, 255 meters above sea level. The seawall around the island is 42 kilometers, including 20 kilometers of seawall in ten thousand mu area.

climate

Langqi has a subtropical marine climate with four distinct seasons. The maximum temperature is 38 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 2 ℃, the frost free period is 360 days, the daily average temperature is 19 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 1600 mm. Affected by the tide, the tide drop is 6 meters, the maximum tide reaches 6.8 meters, the average number of typhoons is 2-3 every year, and the maximum wind force is 12.

hydrology

The east of Langqi is close to the sea for salt water, the tide is smooth, and the bait is rich, which is suitable for sea water and beach culture. Shalukou in the west of the island is fresh water, which is injected from Yanhang River, with a daily inflow of 1.5 million cubic meters. The island is rich in underground water resources, especially many wells, which can be used for domestic water.

population

In 2017, there were 61164 permanent residents in Langqi town.

In 2018, the population of Lang Qi town registered residence was 81412.

Economics

overview

In 1997, the total rural social output value of Langqi town reached 818 million yuan, an increase of 22%, and the total industrial and agricultural output value was 397 million yuan. The total industrial output value is 263 million yuan, and the total agricultural output value is 134 million yuan. The total income of rural enterprises is 210 million yuan, the total value of export delivery is 43.27 million yuan, the financial income of towns is 16.95 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers is 3405 yuan.

In 2018, there were 30 industrial enterprises in Langqi Town, and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 1997, farming, planting and processing industries were the main agricultural products in Langqi Town, including rice, sweet potato, citrus, pollution-free vegetables, watermelon, grape, loquat, melon, lotus root, duck egg, milk, waterfowl, Sinonovacula constricta, Meretrix meretrix, red sturgeon, reed shrimp, crab, freshwater fish, etc. In the agricultural industry, planting accounts for about 50%, animal husbandry 20.5%, fishery 29% and forestry 0.5%.

In 1997, Langqi town provided 45000 tons of vegetables. There are 40500 live pigs, 1.88 million poultry, 5905 tons of eggs, 8296 tons of aquatic products, 2804 tons of milk and 11905 tons of fruits.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 1997, there were 12 farmer's markets in Langqi Town, with a total area of 3850 square meters and 805 commercial households. The annual turnover of market trade was 98.5 million yuan, and the retail sales of social goods was 78.3 million yuan.

Transportation

Langqi island began to build a ferry terminal in 1979, with ark ferry cars. Fuzhou No. 40 bus can go directly to Langqi town. There are roads around the island, all of which are paved with cement pavement. In addition, there are ship docks such as Shangqi and Fengwo. There are ships connecting Fuzhou, Mawei, Changle and lianjiang.

social undertakings

education

In 1997, there were Langqi middle school, Jinsha middle school, Longshan middle school and Haiyun middle school in Langqi Town, of which Langqi middle school was a complete middle school. There is also a private Zhangying school in Fuzhou (a nine-year school) and 15 primary schools, including 3 central primary schools. There are 12 kindergartens, including one private Xinbei kindergarten, which is an experimental kindergarten in Fuzhou. There is a labor education base for students.

Cultural undertakings

In 1997, there were 4 movie theaters in Langqi town (Town Cultural Palace, red flag movie theater, Yunlong movie theater, jinshaying theater), cultural center station, cultural and technical school, activity center for retired cadres, 35 village "homes for the elderly", 1 nursing home, 6 small parks, 6 karaoke song and dance halls, 3 roller skating rinks, 1 amateur min Opera Troupe, 5 Shifan bands and 2 orchestras.

medical and health work

In 1997, there were 2 health centers and 10 village health centers in Langqi town.

History and culture

The origin of the name

Langqi island was called "Langqi island", "Langqi mountain" and "Jiadeng island" in ancient times. Because the family surnamed Liu moved to the island earlier, it is commonly known as "Liu Qi".

cultural relics and historic sites

The cultural relics protected at the district level in Langqi include the gold medal fort, the ancestral hall of Chen family in front of yamen, and the tomb of Dong Tingqin (the attached cultural relics are the ancestral hall of Dong family in Xiaqi).

famous scenery

Ten sceneries of Langshan

There are ten sceneries of Langshan on the island: Baiyun guanri, Yunlong Chaoyin, shuangguibangkou, Wuhu Shoumen, Tianzhu Tingquan, Luzhou Suyan, Jinji Baoxiao, Baihou Zhenjiang, Daqiao Wobo and Pulin Tanyou.

Langqi dragon drum Resort

Langqi Longgu resort is located in the east of Langqi island. The total planning area is 9000 mu, and now 900 Mu is developed. There are Four Seasons Resort (three-star resort), Guoyuan Hotel, Haiwei Hotel, all kinds of training centers, resort center and private leisure villa, equipped with multi-function conference hall, swimming pool, bowling alley and other entertainment and fitness places. There are many natural sceneries, such as the top of Baiyun Mountain, Furong peak, Baxianyan, xianjiaoyin landscape, Baiyun xianri terrace, seashore reef wonders, longgushi, Jinji reef, baihouyu, seawall tide watching, Yanchi lake and so on.

Aotou mountain

Aotou mountain is located in Shangqi village, the base village of the revolutionary base. It is a hill with a height of more than 60 meters and a radius of more than 50 mu, which looks like a fish head, so it is called "Aoshan".

Gold Fort

Gold fort is located in Fengwo village, Langqi. It is called gold plug in ancient times. It faces the changmen fort in Guantou town of Lianjiang county across the water, forming a chair angle. In ancient times, it was used to defend Fuzhou and control the first gateway of Fujian sea. The gold medal battery is a battery group composed of several batteries, including the main battery, hillside battery and piedmont battery. At present, the shore fort and hillside Fort have been destroyed. The main fort on the top of the mountain, the remnant wall of the Qing barracks, the training ground on the mountain, the open-air tunnel and other sites are extant. The main turret is composed of two gun positions, which are open-air, concave, lower than the ground level, and of triad structure. The gun positions are 1.43 meters deep, 124 meters in diameter and 7.6 meters in diameter respectively. The barracks is 8 meters wide, 4.2 meters deep, and the remnant wall is 2.75 meters high. The gold fort was destroyed in the Anti Japanese War, and it was a cultural relic protection unit at the district level in 1986.

monastery

There are four ancient temples on Langqi Island: baiyun temple, Tianzhu temple, Tian'an temple and Nanshan Temple.

Ancestral hall of surname

The ancestral halls of Langqi's surnames are the travel places of Langqi

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Ma Wei Qu Lang Qi Zhen