Jiuduhe Town, Huairou District, Beijing Municipality

Jiuduhe town

Jiuduhe Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Huairou District, Beijing, is located between 116 ° 16'40 "~ 116 ° 29'41" E and 40 ° 18'43 "~ 40 ° 30'02" n. It is located in the southwest of Huairou District, adjacent to Bohai town in the north, Qiaozi town in the southeast, Changling town in Changping District in the southwest, DAZHUANGKE Township and Sihai Township in Yanqing District in the northwest. The town covers an area of 178.31 square kilometers.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiuduhe belonged to Changping Prefecture. In the early Republic of China, it belonged to Changping County. In 1945, it belonged to Huairou County. In 1958, it belonged to Bayi people's commune. In 1961, Huangkan people's Commune and Huanghuacheng people's commune were established. 1983. Commune changed to township. In 1998, Huangkan and Huanghuacheng were merged into Jiuduhe town. By the end of 2018, the nine population of the town had 17397 registered residence. As of October 2019, Jiuduhe town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages, and the town government is located in Huangkan village, Jiuduhe town.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jiuduhe town was 148.701 million yuan. The total revenue was 50.369 million yuan, an increase of 34.3% over the previous year.

History of construction

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiuduhe belonged to Changping Prefecture.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Jiuduhe area belonged to Changping County.

In 1945, it belonged to Huairou County.

In 1958, it belonged to Bayi people's commune.

In 1961, Huangkan people's Commune and Huanghuacheng people's commune were established.

1983. Commune changed to township.

In 1998, Huangkan and Huanghuacheng were merged into Jiuduhe town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Jiuduhe town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages, and the town government is located in Huangkan village, Jiuduhe town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiuduhe town is located between 116 ° 16'40 "~ 116 ° 29'41" E and 40 ° 18'43 "~ 40 ° 30'02" n. It is located in the southwest of Huairou District, adjacent to Bohai town in the north, Qiaozi town in the southeast, Changling town in Changping District in the southwest, DAZHUANGKE Township and Sihai Township in Yanqing District in the northwest. The town covers an area of 178.31 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiuduhe town is located in the shallow mountain area at the south foot of Yanshan mountain, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The main mountain ranges are fengtuoliang, Houliang, jizuimeno, huangkanling, Dayang mountain and xialading, all of which belong to Jundu mountain range. Fengtuoliang, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the junction of Yanqing County in the north, with an altitude of 1529.7 meters. The lowest point is located at Sidu River in the south, with an altitude of 115 meters.

climate

Jiuduhe town belongs to temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy at the same time, warm and humid in summer, cold and less snow in winter. The maximum temperature is 36 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 16 ℃. Taking the Great Wall as the boundary, the annual average temperature in the northern region is 6-8 ℃, and the frost free period is about 160 days. The annual average temperature in the south is 9-11 ℃, and the frost free period is about 180 days. The average annual sunshine hours are 2980 hours. The wind direction is mainly northwest wind, and the most common wind force is grade 7. The annual average precipitation is 700 mm.

hydrology

The river course in Jiuduhe town belongs to Haihe River Basin, and the largest river course in Jiuduhe town is huaijiu river. Huaijiu river originates from DAZHUANGKE Township, Yanqing County, which is composed of hanjiachuan, dongerdaohe, cimuchuan and other mountain streams. It enters Huairou through xishuiyu, passes through shihuyu, Zhuangdaokou and Huanghuacheng. The upper section is called Huanghuacheng Xigou, with a drainage area of 85.6 square kilometers. In the south of Huanghua City, it joins another tributary from xingshutai and Miaoshang, and reaches Huanghuacheng through erdaoguan, forming the main stream of huaijiu river. It flows from Huanghua city to Huairou reservoir through Jiudu River, Huamu River, tuanquan River, Huangkan River, Sidu River and Yidu river. The total length of the river is 68.9 kilometers and the drainage area is 347.2 square kilometers. It is a perennial river. There is Huanghuacheng reservoir in the territory, storing 490000 cubic meters of water. Xishuiyu reservoir is a small reservoir with 3.17 million cubic meters of water and 85.6 square kilometers of drainage area.

mineral resources

The underground mineral deposits in Jiuduhe town include granite, limestone, calcium stone, quartz, copper, gold, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jiuduhe town are flood, drought, hail, wind, insect and so on. From July 10 to 160, 1958, there was continuous concentrated rainfall in the whole county, and the maximum rainfall in Huanghua city was 402 mm. In 1972, there was a severe drought in the whole county. From November 1971 to June 1972, the rainfall was only 66.2 mm in the past eight months. The huaijiu river was cut off. On June 30, 1984, the three townships of Huanghuacheng, Shayu and Huangkan were attacked by wind and hail. The diameter of the Big Hail was 12 cm, the loss of fruit was 620000 kilogram, and the loss of grain was 615000 kilogram. On May 3, 1949, the wind reached 7-8, which caused 2642 fruit trees to break down in Huangkan area. In the first ten days of May, 1978, chestnut wasps infested Huangkan chestnut trees, causing serious losses.

population

By the end of 2018, the nine population of the town had 17397 registered residence.

Economics

Jiuduhe town has 9250 mu of cultivated land, 0.5 mu per capita. The forest area is 165000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 148.701 million yuan.

The animal husbandry in Jiuduhe town is mainly based on pig breeding. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 7748, and 11063 were on hand at the end of the year. The number of cattle raised was 92, and 13 were on hand at the end of the year. There are 1427 sheep in stock and 950 in total. The number of poultry raised is 27000, and the number of listed poultry is more than 300000. There are 110 deer in stock and 110 kg of antler sold. There are 14938 Chai layers in stock. There are 6352 ducks in stock. In 2011, more than 160 tons of eggs were produced. The total output value of animal husbandry was 29.464 million yuan, accounting for 19.8% of the total agricultural output value. The forest coverage rate is over 87%.

In 2011, the chestnut planting area of Jiuduhe town reached 100000 mu, 3.65 million plants, with an annual output of 5 million kg of high-quality chestnut. It is a professional chestnut town in Beijing.

The fishery in Jiuduhe town is mainly cold water fish culture. In 2011, the fish pond aquaculture area is more than 130 mu, and the output is more than 800 tons. The total output value of fishery is 24.41 million yuan, accounting for one third of the total output value of agriculture.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jiuduhe town was 12885 yuan.

Jiuduhe town is handmade mainly by the red lantern industry in Hongmiao village, with an annual sales revenue of 1.2 million yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jiuduhe town was 50.369 million yuan, an increase of 34.3% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Jiuduhe Town, with 118 children and 9 full-time teachers. There are 3 primary schools with 487 students and 103 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There is one junior high school with 280 students and 50 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of the middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%. There are 9 non-governmental schools and educational institutions at all levels. The main schools are Jiuduhe middle school.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and artistic group in Jiuduhe town with 20 performers. There are 18 village level digital film projection halls, with 720 shows per year and 15000 audiences. There are 18 village libraries with a construction area of 900 square meters. There are 48 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and artistic groups are Jiuduhe Xingguang Village Art Troupe. Folk arts with local characteristics include lantern making, flower fair, paper cutting, embroidery, etc.

At the end of 2011, there were 18 sports venues in Jiuduhe town. 100% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment.

At the end of 2011, Jiuduhe town had a total TV coverage of 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were two health centers in Jiuduhe town. There are 10 beds. There were 38 health professionals, including 8 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 7 registered nurses. The maternal mortality rate was 0, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, the neonatal mortality rate was 0, and the infant mortality rate was 1.

social security

In 2011, there were 365 households with 677 people in Jiuduhe Town, and the expenditure was 2.47 million yuan, an increase of 90% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 304 yuan, an increase of 90% over the previous year. 35 people are supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 270000 yuan. In rural areas, 124 people were supported by the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 581000 yuan. 905 people received medical assistance in rural areas, with a total expenditure of 380000 Yuan. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 683 people to participate in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 34000 yuan. 132 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 120000 yuan. The state subsidized 146 people.

In 2011, there were 14700 new rural cooperative medical insurance participants in Jiuduhe Town, with an insurance rate of 95%.

infrastructure

In 2011, Jiuduhe town had 2 postal outlets, with a total length of 52 kilometers of one-way delivery routes and 18 delivery points. The rural postal rate was 100%.

In 2011, the tap water penetration rate of residents in Jiuduhe town was 100%, and each village realized underground pipeline drainage.

Transportation

Huaisi road runs through Jiuduhe Town, passing through Siduhe, Huangkan, tuanquan, Huamu, Jiuduhe, Huanghua Town, Donggong, Huanghuacheng, erdaoguan, xingshutai and other villages, with a length of 9 km (Qincheng luduhe) and direct access to Changping and Beijing.

Jiuduhe town has Huangsha highway (Huanghuacheng Shayu) which can directly reach Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area. There are nine country roads.

At the end of 2011, Jiuduhe town opened five bus lines.

History and culture

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Huai Rou Qu Jiu Du He Zhen