Xiadu street, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Xiadu Street

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Xiadu street is located in the southeast of Cangshan District. There was a ferry in the jurisdiction area in ancient times. It is called Xiadu because it corresponds to the Longtan ferry in the upstream. Hence the street name.

Xiadu street, with a total area of 1.307 square kilometers, borders lianjiang South Road in the East, Jiangbian village of Gaishan town in the south, Sangao road in the south, and Linjiang street in the northwest. It has 8118 households and 36275 residents (2010). The sub district office is located at No. 4, dunmuli, with jurisdiction over Tengshan, xiateng, Gangtou, GANGLONG and Yinqiao communities.

Historical evolution

The terrain of Xiadu is inclined from southwest to northeast. The area from Zhongteng to xiateng in the southwest is the slope of Canshan residual hill. As early as the Tang Dynasty, there were residents in xiateng area. After the Southern Song Dynasty, the number of immigrants increased. By the Yuan Dynasty, there were 10 villages, including Qing'an and qing'tai. It was the earliest residential area in Cangshan. Because of its early development, it is also the birthplace of Cangshan ancient culture.

In Yuan Dynasty, Tengshan academy, the earliest Academy in Cangshan, was built in Qing'an and qing'tai. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, the school society rose. It is located in the sage Hall of Xiaoling, with an area of 100 mu. It is a place for scholars to teach. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were nearly 100 civil and military Juren here, accounting for more than nine tenths of the total number of Juren in Cangshan. Gangtou area in the northeast is crisscrossed by rivers and rivers, which is convenient for water storage and transportation.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, some national capitalists came here one after another to set up industries. By the 1930s, there were more than 20 factories, such as paper-making, match making, wood sawing and tea making, with more than 2000 workers. It was the largest industrial processing zone in Fuzhou. From the founding of the people's Republic of China to 1958, the industrial output value here has always accounted for more than two thirds of the total industrial output value of the region. It is still an important industrial area in Cangshan.

infrastructure

In 1989, there was only one workers' club, four primary schools and one middle school in Xiadu district. The municipal infrastructure is also weak, and the old houses with brick and wood structure account for a large proportion in the residence. Among the existing ancient buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the most famous one is Cai Gong temple, which was built by the villagers in the early Ming Dynasty to commemorate Cai Xiang, who was in charge of Fuzhou twice. It is still well preserved and has been listed as a municipal cultural relic protection unit.

historical figure

There were some famous people in the history of Xiadu street. In Tang Dynasty, Chen Jinggu was honored as the protection god of red baby for rescuing dystocia women. Later, the emperors granted her the titles of Lady Linshui, lady Shunyi and Lady Shuntian, which affected overseas. Lu Biao, Wu Hai, Cai Ruiqing, Chen Ji and Chen Xun from the Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty were the representatives of Cangshan ancient culture, and they were respected as five sages by the villagers. In modern times, Zheng Quan and Lin sichen were the founders of Fujian Branch of the Chinese League Association, and Liu Yuandong was one of the 72 martyrs of Huang Huagang. During the period of the Republic of China, sun Daohua, a former Secretary of the CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee, was a martyr.

industrial development

In 1958, the street office began to set up self-help enterprises. In 1964, it set up 11 workshops with an annual output value of 30000 yuan. In the 1970s, the street industry developed rapidly. In 1972, the number of street industrial enterprises increased to 18, with an annual output value of over one million yuan, ranking first in all streets of the city. Fujian daily published a report on Xiadu Street's self-reliance in running industry, which was reprinted by people's daily. In 1977, there were 20 enterprises with 2027 employees in the streets, with an annual output value of 3.35 million yuan and a profit of 210000 yuan, still ranking the first in all streets in the District, and remained until 1981. From 1982 to 1986, due to the jurisdiction of the District Industrial Bureau and the poor management of the enterprises, the output value and profit decreased significantly. At the end of 1986, the output value was only 55% of that of 1981, ranking fourth in all the streets of the district. After 1987, the streets vigorously reorganized the enterprises, implemented the economic contract responsibility system, and the production gradually picked up. In 1989, there were 62 enterprises in the whole street, including 28 industrial enterprises with 1400 employees and an annual output value of 5.3023 million yuan. There were 34 Commercial and labor service enterprises with 986 employees.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Cang Shan Qu Xia Du Jie Dao