Dulou Town, Xiao County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province

Dulou town

Dulou Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province, is located at 34 ° 19 ′ N and 116 ° 85 ′ e, in the central hinterland of Xiaoxian county. It is adjacent to Longcheng town in the East, Wangzhai town in the south, Zhaozhuang town in the West and Majing town in the north. National Highway 311 and provincial highway 301 cross the territory, Shahe River and Daihe river run through the north and south, and Lingshan mountain and Wudong mountain echo each other.

As of 2010, Dulou town has a thousand mu bamboo shoot base, a thousand mu Chinese herbal medicine base, a thousand mu garlic base, and 380 coal mining, food processing, paper-making and other enterprises.

In 2017, the total output value of the town was 2.15 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 33 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 1.411.43 billion yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 9700 yuan.

As of 2017, Dulou town has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages, and the town government is located in dulaolou village. With an administrative area of 99.25 square kilometers and a permanent resident population of 67633, it is a forest town in Anhui Province, with Chinese Baixiao Cultural Park, Che niuhui, Qianfo temple, Wudong mountain and other scenic spots.

Historical evolution

In Qin Dynasty, Dulou belongs to Sishui county. In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Dang County of Pengyue Liang state. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiao county and zhuqiu county were set up. In the 13th year of Jianwu (37th year), Fuyang county was changed into Fuyang Marquis state of Han Xin. In the Three Kingdoms, zhuqiu county (belonging to Pei county) was established in the Wei Dynasty. Xi Jin, Xianxi two years (265), home zhuqiu County, belongs to. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, zhuqiu county was abolished after the chaos of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In Sui Dynasty, Longcheng county (now Longcheng town) was established. In Tang Dynasty, Xiaoxian county was set up to govern xiaogucheng. In the Song Dynasty, the three-level system of Lu, Fu and (Zhou, Jun) county was implemented, and Xiao county was set up, belonging to the Wuning army of Xuzhou on Jingdong West Road. In Yuan Dynasty, Xiao county and Yongyu county were abolished and merged into Xuzhou. In the 12th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty, Xiaoxian county was established. In February of the fourth year of Hongwu (1371) of Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Linhao mansion of Zhongdu. In Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty (1644-1661) belonged to Xuzhou, Jiangnan province. In 1667, Jiangnan province was divided into Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province, which belonged to Xuzhou of Jiangsu Province. In 1733, Xuzhou was promoted to Xuzhou Prefecture, which belonged to Xuzhou Prefecture of Jiangsu Province. from 1958 to 1978, Tulou commune was established. In 1986, the town was rebuilt. In 1992, the four townships of Hongmiao, Luhua, Yezhuang and Dulou were established as a whole.

administrative division

By the end of 2014, Dulou town had jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages, and the town government was stationed in dulaolou village.

geographical position

Location context

Dulou town is located in the central hinterland of Xiaoxian County, between 34 ° 19 ′ N and 116 ° 85 ′ E. It is adjacent to Longcheng town in the East, Wangzhai town in the south, Zhaozhuang town in the West and Majing town in the north, covering an area of 99.25 square kilometers.

landforms

Dulou town is located in Huaibei plain, where Shahe River, Daihe river run through north and south, and Lingshan mountain and Wudong mountain echo each other. Most of them belong to low mountains and hills, and are composed of Sinian to Ordovician carbonate rocks. The range and valley are wide and scattered, and the erosion is mainly caused by water flow. The direction of the mountain ranges is northeast; the top of the mountain is bare with little fluctuation, and the slope angle is 15 ° to 20 ° with a few up to 40 °; around the low mountains and hills, due to the erosion of the surface water, the gentle slopes at the foot of the mountain and six valleys between the hills are formed. The gentle slopes are inclined towards the plain, generally 0.02-2 km wide and 5 ° inclined. In the plain area, due to the flood and impact of the Yellow River and Dashahe River, the accumulation plain is formed in the north, West, southwest and central part of Dulou town. The terrain is gently inclined from northwest to Southeast, with an altitude of 32-50m. It belongs to Quaternary strata.

climate

Dulou town is located in the transition zone between north subtropical zone and warm temperate zone, which belongs to temperate monsoon climate. It has the climatic characteristics of both the north and the south. The annual temperature is 14 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 2284 to 2495 hours, the sunshine rate is 52% to 57%, the annual frost free period is 200 to 220 days, the annual precipitation is 800 to 930 mm, and the precipitation in rainy season accounts for 56% of the whole year.

natural resources

Biology

The forest vegetation in Dulou town belongs to North China flora type, which is warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest. Up to 2010, there are 275 species of woody plants in 60 families, 110 genera, such as Acanthopanax, Cotoneaster variegata, Caragana microphylla, Rhamnus acuteserrata, Cotoneaster orientalis, among which there are 260 species of angiosperms in 56 families, 102 genera, and 15 species of gymnosperms in 4 families, 8 genera. The main wild animals in Dulou town are eagles, rabbits, parrots, Baiwei, bustard and golden eagles. Dulou town has a forestland area of 43305 mu, 0.67 mu per capita, and more than 50 kinds of high-quality native tree species. The forest coverage rate of Dulou town was 34.2%, and the forest volume reached 133600 cubic meters.

mineral products

Dulou town is rich in coal and rock resources. As of 2010, there are daiqiao coal mine with an annual output of 90000 tons and Huangzhuang coal mine with an annual output of 60000 tons.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the total output value of the town was 2.15 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 33 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 1.411.43 billion yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 9700 yuan.

primary industry

By 2010, Dulou town has initially formed a high-quality fruit and vegetable industrial belt with xiaoweizi, xisunzhuang, huangtangwo, mage, Duji and zhujiezhuang as the main villages, and a breeding industrial belt with haodangzhuang, haoxinzhuang, duzhuang and Yezhuang as the main villages. In 2010, the total grain output reached 59000 tons, with more than 3000 mu of green shoots and green beans in Sunzhuang, xiaoweizi, huangtangwo and other villages in the West; more than 1000 mu of high-quality yellow peach in zhujiezhuang village and Chinese longevity peach in Pengcun village; and more than 4000 mu of dominant dry and miscellaneous fruit in Pengcun, Liucun and Mengyao along the mountain. There are 10000 goats, 270000 poultry, 27000 pigs and 2500 cattle in Dulou town. in 2014, the total agricultural output value was 640 million yuan, and the grain production was 60600 tons, including 30600 tons of wheat and 26100 tons of corn. The main cash crops are cotton, vegetables and fruits. In 2014, the vegetable planting area was 10200 mu, and the output was 27500 tons. The main varieties were carrots, peas, beans, peppers, cabbage, etc. The fruit planting area is 3400 mu, and the output is 7200 tons. The main varieties are apple, yellow peach, apricot, grape, etc. Animal husbandry mainly includes pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2014, the number of live pigs was 99000 and the year-end stock was 42700; the number of sheep was 113000 and the year-end stock was 45600; the number of cattle was 7400 and the year-end stock was 2800. The number of poultry raised was 2.2 million, and 810000 were on hand at the end of the year.

the secondary industry

Dulou town has a tradition of coal mining and quarrying. In 2005, there were more than 400 enterprises in Dulou Town, with a total output value of 350 million yuan, accounting for 49.2% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. in 2015, the total industrial output value reached 1.64 billion yuan, with three pillar industries of coal, paper and stone mining. There are more than 150 enterprises in total, including 8 Enterprises above designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

From 1986 to 2005, Dulou town focused on the construction of four bases (Hongmiao fruit and vegetable wholesale market, Dulou agricultural and sideline products, trade market, 8000 meter meat and poultry wholesale market, Huangzhuang stone market). Dulou credit cooperative and Dulou postal savings are the main credit centers. Dulou credit cooperative has three credit center branches: Hongmiao, Yezhuang and Luhua. At the end of 2005, the balance of deposits was 71.63 million yuan and the balance of loans was 35.02 million yuan.

population

There are many ethnic groups in Dulou Town, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Dai and Qiang. As of 2010, Dulou town has a total population of 72000. in 2017, there were 67633 permanent residents in Dulou town.

Politics

From 1986 to 2005, Zhang Jiaxing, Xu Chengshun, Wang Xianmin, Liu Dekun, Li Zhentian, Wang Xianmin, Xing Hua, Zhu Xinxin and Zhang Yucheng served as the party secretary of Dulou town. From 1986 to 2005, Zhang Zuxin, Pei Yamin, Zheng Yufeng, Lu Chunsheng, Liu Dekun, Xing Hua, Zhu champion, Zhu Guangmin, Zhang Yucheng and Li Minghua served as the mayor of Dulou town.

social undertakings

Culture

As of 2010, Dulou town has held more than 1000 science and technology training courses and trained 30000 people. "Dulou science and technology" is published regularly to introduce the latest practical technology, guide farmers to increase production and income, and accelerate the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements. Dulou town cultural station organizes folk cultural and sports activities, such as literature and art performance, farmers' basketball match, primary and secondary school students' sports meeting, suona match, etc. As of 2004, the cable TV network in Dulou town has been built, which can be watched in the town, SuoLi, haoxinzhuang and other six villages. The number of TV programs has increased from 10 to 20. Hongmiao, Haozhuang and other five villages have built their own cable TV stations. The coverage of cable TV network in Dulou town accounts for one fourth, and the rest use terrestrial reception to watch TV. as of 2014, Dulou town has 1 Comprehensive Cultural Broadcasting Station, 15 village level cultural activity centers, 14 cultural specialized households, 15 farmer cultural libraries, and 41000 books.

education

In 2017, there were 22 kindergartens in Dulou Town, with 2205 children and 127 teaching staff, including 117 full-time teachers. There are 19 primary schools, 4 junior high schools, 4767 students, 247 teaching staff, including 230 full-time teachers.

medical and health work

In 1954, Tulou hospital was established. In 1992, the prevention and Protection Center was set up, focusing on BCG, pertussis and other diseases immunization. By 2005, there were 1 hospital, 4 health centers, 33 village clinics, 92 medical staff and 25 beds.

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Xiu Zhou Shi Xiao Xian Du Lou Zhen