Gonghe Township, Quxian County, Sichuan Province

Gonghe Township

Gonghe township is located in the north of Quxian County, 75 kilometers away from the county seat. It was originally the northern edge of Sanhui district. Gonghe township is adjacent to Jiuling township of Daxian County in the East, Wenchong Township in the south, Baoxiang Township in the west, Shiti township of Daxian County in the north and Fushou Township in the north, covering an area of 18 square kilometers, including 7815 mu of cultivated land and 65 mu of other land. The whole terrain of Gonghe township is strip-shaped, long from east to west and wide from north to south, which is similar to a camel without tail. The northeast and the West are surrounded by mountains; the south is low and flat, and the middle is a small plain and valley formed by Bahe River and other tributaries. Bahe River flows into Wenchong from the west of the township from north to south. The terrain of the township is very different, with rolling hills and continuous valleys. The altitude of the township is 240 meters to 461 meters, and the relative height is 60-160 meters.

geographical position

The largest river in Gonghe township is Ba River, with a tributary of Dunzi river. Tiaodun River, liukouba River, etc. Except Bahe River, it is not navigable. Quxian township is located in the Arctic, a subtropical humid monsoon climate. The main characteristics are warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter. It is hot in summer and rainy and foggy in autumn. The frost free period is long. Abundant rainfall, annual precipitation of about 1000 mm. The agricultural season is a week later than the county seat, and half a month earlier than Jiuling Township in Da county.

socioeconomic

Gonghe Township governs five villages (miaoba village, Xiawan village, Yuncun village, Shiwan village and Tanba Village) with 43 communities and 9680 people. (1) water conservancy: Gonghe township has always been well-developed in water conservancy, with crisscross rivers. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Party led the people to vigorously develop water conservancy. The township's water conservancy facilities are everywhere, and it is basically difficult to guarantee the planting of rice and crops. The township has five small reservoirs, 95 ponds, with a total capacity of about 13200 cubic meters, seven ditches and irrigation canals, four machine irrigation and three electric irrigation. The irrigated area is 540 mu, with high and stable yield. Gonghe township is located in the transit road of Daxian, Tongzhou, Nanzhou and Baping. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, there was no highway, only the water transportation line -- Bahe. In order to make it convenient for Ba River to travel from east to west, there are ferries at yinshipan, huashipan and kongxikou. In 1957, the Daba (Daxian Bazhong) highway was opened to traffic, passing through the northern edge of MODIAN village in the township, opening up a convenient way to reach the city. In 1979-1980, the Daba highway branch line was built, running through five villages in the township, and it is very convenient to reach quda. In this way, the land transportation network from south to north of the township is formed, and a glorious page in the transportation history of the township is composed. 3. Grain yield. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the agriculture of Gonghe township was very weak and backward, and the threat of natural disasters, diseases, man-made disasters and insect pests was serious, resulting in low grain yield and low income. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the land reform was carried out, which liberated the productive forces and raised the farmers' enthusiasm for production, and the grain output increased year by year. The main agricultural products in the township are rice, wheat, sweet potato and corn, followed by citrus, peanut, rape, red grain, watermelon, sugarcane and so on. Animal husbandry includes pigs, cattle, chickens, ducks and geese. Local tobacco is a famous local specialty. Gonghe township has always attached great importance to the cultivation of local tobacco, and every household is willing to plant it. It is famous both inside and outside the province and sells well all over the country. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, cadres at all levels bought and prepared them first. In addition to being used, it is also used as a gift treasure. ② turnip of qingheba, which is famous all over the world. Turnips are big, white, tender and sweet. They are delicious, delicate and sweet. Before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China, as long as they are from qingheba, they are regarded as treasures. They can't laugh and rush to buy them. Gonghe Township, under the jurisdiction of meilis District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in meilis District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, adjacent to Longjiang County in the West. It is 16.6 km away from the urban area of meiris district. The area is located in the west of Nenjiang plain, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The total area is 225 square kilometers, including 107000 mu of arable land, mainly for grain crops. Township industry has plumbing equipment factory, shoe factory, embroidery factory. It has jurisdiction over 18 villages including Gonghe, Xingsheng, Yixin, Aobao, Shengli, Xinli, Xinshui, Xinglongshan, Xinghua, Dongfa, Changgang, Shuanggang, Yongchang, Yongchang, Longsheng, yikeshu, zhangjiadi house and lijiadi house. The total population is 19800, of which Daur, Hui, Manchu and other ethnic minorities account for about 4%. The name of the township comes from the name of Gonghe village. In the early years of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, it was called "kalatun", in 1890 (the 16th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty), it was called "halakongzi", and in 1947, it was established as a village power, which was renamed today. Gonghe town was under the jurisdiction of vice capital of Qiqihar in Qing Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of heishuiting and longjiangfu. During the period of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of the third district of Longjiang County. After the fall of Northeast China, it was attached to the village of dahudian at the beginning, and then to dahudian village. After the victory of the "93" Anti Japanese war in 1945, it was under the jurisdiction of the seventh district and the eighth District of Longjiang County in 1948. In October 1954, it was put under the jurisdiction of Qiqihar city and dahudian district. In May 1956, the village was divided into townships and Gonghe township was set up. In December 1958, it was renamed the Republic management area of Huafeng people's commune. The agricultural branch of the Republic of China was established in August 1961 and renamed the people's commune of the Republic of China in 1965. In January 1984, it was changed into Gonghe township. In September 1990, Gonghe town was established.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Qu Xian Xia Xia Xiang Gong He Xiang