Ni Qiu Zhen, Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Niqiu town

Niqiu town (local people call it "guduiji", because Ni Kuan's tomb is here), belongs to Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province. It is located in the north of Taihe County. National Highway 105 runs through the north and south, Heici river runs through the East and West. It governs 13 village (neighborhood) committees and 146 natural villages, with a permanent population of 53885 (2017). The total land area is 68.86 square kilometers, including 66000 hectares of cultivated land. The main agricultural products are wheat, soybean, sesame, corn, red taro. The grain market of Niqiu town radiates more than ten provinces and cities in China. Human hair products are directly exported to Europe and the United States. Mint production has been awarded the "number one town in China's Lotus production".

Introduction to villages and towns

Niqiu town is located in the north of Taihe County. It is adjacent to Fentai town in the East, zhaomiao town in the west, Maji Township in the South and sangying town in the north. With an area of 68.86 square kilometers, cultivated land of 63507 Mu and permanent population of 53885 (2017), it has jurisdiction over 28 village committees, 3 neighborhood committees and 136 natural villages. Niqiu township was established in 1952, changed into Yuejin people's commune in 1958, Niqiu people's commune was established in 1969, Niqiu district was established in 1983, and Niqiu town was established when the district was withdrawn and the township was merged in 1992, and the town government was stationed in niqiuji. In 1999, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 136.04 million yuan, the income of township enterprises was 124.94 million yuan, the financial income was 5.42 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 2577 yuan. Ni Qiu is the tomb of Ni Kuan, a famous Confucian in the Western Han Dynasty. His hometown, Ni Qiu, was once a royal historian of the Han Dynasty. There is a gudui on the South Bank of CI river. Pottery figurines and stone arrows have been found many times. According to experts' identification, it is a site of the Yin Dynasty, so Niqiu is also known as gudui collection. the peppermint oil professional market in this town is famous far and near, with frequent merchants gathering, and its products are sold all over the country. In 1995, it was named "Mint champion town" by the former Fuyang administrative office. Niqiu town is the provincial new rural construction demonstration town, deputy county-level center town, Taihe County Economic Development Center during the "12th Five Year Plan".

administrative division

Niqiu town is located in the north central area of Taihe County, with national highway 105 running from north to South and Heici river running from east to west. It has 13 village (neighborhood) committees, including Zhanglu village, Machang village, zhangdaying village, Yetang village, nigongci village, Cuizhai village, Dayang village, Beimen Village, Sunmiao village, Ximen village, Dongmen Village, Huayuan village, dongshunhe village and xishunhe village. Niqiu town was Xinqi County in the Western Han Dynasty. In the fourth year of emperor Zhang's reign in the Eastern Han Dynasty (79), it was renamed the descendant of the Shang Dynasty. It was the Duke of Song Dynasty and belonged to Runan County.

Cultural sites

Niqiuji site is the only historical and cultural site preserved in Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province. According to the research of the cultural relics department, the site belongs to the Dawenkou period culture. A large number of cultural relics have been excavated, including stone axes, bone needles, pottery, bronzes and so on. Among them, the bronze Unicorn lamp unearthed in 1952 and the auspicious animal bird mirror of the Tang Dynasty discovered in 1984 are the most famous. There are some ancient buildings on the site, such as Ni Gong temple, jingchulou, and kezutang. One of the ancient cypresses of Ming Dynasty has experienced more than 400 years of vicissitudes. According to legend, jingchilou was the place where Ni Kuan, the imperial historian of the Western Han Dynasty, studied when he was young. In the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, it was built by later generations to commemorate Ni Kuan's "diligent, studious and generous for the people". It is one of the eight scenic spots of Taihe, and is known as "hoe tower reflecting the moon" in history. According to historical records, it was rebuilt in the second year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the 40th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. The magistrate donates 20 liang of silver every year for the Sutra of Jingchi Academy. Ma huaizhen, a native of Tongzhi, rebuilt it in the fifth year of the Qing Dynasty. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Jingchi Academy was renamed Xunshu primary school. After the war, bamboo office, no books. Jingchulou -- in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, there was a square two-story building, named jingchulou to commemorate Ni Kuan's "jingchulou", which was written by Liang Xian, a great calligrapher of Qing Dynasty. Class most Hall - built in memory of Ni Kuan's generosity for the people.

economic development

At present, there is one business office of Agricultural Bank of China with a deposit of 98 million yuan and one credit union with a deposit of 13 million yuan. There is one postal savings office with a total deposit of 85 million yuan and a total balance of 196 million yuan. It has formed more than 80 professional acquisition outlets in furniture market (Renmin Street), cultural commodity market (Cultural Street), clothing market (Central Street), vegetable market (niwang Street) and grain trade market (Niqiu North Gate), with sales volume of more than 100000 tons and sales volume of 250 million yuan. The hair processing industry (zhanglucun) with hongyuanfa products company as the leader has a good development momentum, with an annual sales of 130 million yuan.

Resources and specialties

specialty

Niqiu town is rich in land and products. Agricultural planting presents a ternary structure of grain, economy and feed. The main food crops are wheat, soybean, corn, sorghum and red taro. The economic crops are sesame, rape, cotton, tobacco, mint and traditional Chinese medicine. The annual output of mint oil accounts for a large proportion of the total output of the country, and the oil quality is excellent. The main varieties of Chinese medicinal materials are Platycodon grandiflorum, Banlangen, Atractylodes macrocephala, Paeonia lactiflora, Codonopsis pilosula, peony, chrysanthemum, etc., which are famous for their high yield and good quality.

Ni Qiu's big market of grain trade

Niqiu town's grain market was formed in the 1990s. At that time, it mainly focused on the purchase and sale of soybeans. Since the grain market was fully opened in 2002, wheat, soybeans, corn, red flakes and other minor cereals began to operate in an all-round way. At present, the annual sales volume of the grain trade market with Ni Qiuji as the center is 150000 tons, with an annual sales volume of 340 million yuan. There are more than 70 large-scale acquisition outlets in the town. Nearly 500 agricultural tricycles and small tonnage transport vehicles are engaged in grain acquisition, nearly 3500 small traders are engaged in grain acquisition, nearly 2000 people serve grain purchase and sale, and nearly 40 large transport vehicles are engaged in grain export. Currently, there are 5 flour processing enterprises in Niqiu town. As a leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization at the provincial level, Meihao flour Co., Ltd. processes 100000 tons of wheat annually with an annual GDP of 63 million yuan. Niqiu town is also one of the grain price information monitoring points of the State Price Bureau. There are three 10000 ton national grain reserve warehouses in the town. The grain purchasing and Marketing Association of Niqiu town has a registered capital of 600000 yuan and a working capital of 8 million yuan. It has 68 members and an annual operating income of 4 million yuan. The grain market of Niqiu town is mainly through "individual vendors go through villages and towns to purchase, sell to large purchasers, and sell to other places or local processing". Wheat is mainly sold to Henan, Hebei and other provinces, flour is mainly sold to Jiangxi, Jiangsu and other provinces, soybeans are sold to Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong and other provinces, and the marketing scope covers more than ten provinces and cities in China. in order to further expand, strengthen and invigorate the specialized grain market and build brand awareness, Niqiu town plans to plan a 350 Mu specialized agricultural product market in the south of Niqiu Ji and the east of national highway 105. At present, this work has been started in an all-round way, and all grain operators along the street are gradually moving to the big market of agricultural products to engage in business activities.

Education and health

There is one middle school in the town (Niqiu middle school). There are 1991 students, 12 primary schools, 5 lower grade teaching sites, 5045 primary school students, 1 private school and 580 students. There are 108 kindergartens and 306 teachers in primary and secondary schools. there is a Class-A Central Health Center, covering an area of 13500 square meters, with a construction area of 5500 square meters (including 3500 square meters of business room), 80 employees (including 1 senior professional title, 11 intermediate professional title, 60 junior professional title), 60 beds, 2 sets of 200max optical machines, 1 set of B-ultrasound, 1 set of ECG machine, 1 set of ten items of urine, 1 set of semi automation, 2 sets of operating beds, 1 set of surgical treatment chair Taiwan and other medical facilities.

Historical celebrities

Guo Xian, Zi Heng, was born in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty (now Niqiu Town, Taihe County, Anhui Province). Niqiu town was Xinqi County in the Western Han Dynasty. In the fourth year of emperor Zhang's reign in the Eastern Han Dynasty (79), it was renamed the descendant of the Shang Dynasty. It was the Duke of song and belonged to Runan County. The biography of Fangshu in the later Han Dynasty: Guo Xian is "from the Song Dynasty in Runan." In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, which belonged to Runan County, only now belonged to Niqiu Town, Taihe County. In his early years, he was recommended by zhongzi as a teacher by Wang Mang. After Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, he paid homage to Guo Xian as a doctor, and sent people to send him official uniform, asking him to be an official in the court. He burned his official uniform and fled to the East China Sea. Liu Xiu became the emperor and worshipped him as a doctor. When Liu Xiu marched to the west, Guo Xian stopped his car and said, "the world has just come to an end, and the car can't move." Liu Xiu didn't listen to his advice. When the army arrived at the lower part, there was turmoil in the rear. Liu Xiuxing rushed back to Luoyang at night and sighed: "I hate not to listen to Ziheng!" The Xiongnu in the North continued to invade the south. Liu Xiu summoned the officials to discuss the countermeasures. Guo Xian thought that "the world is too tired to move the masses." Liu Xiu did not take his advice. He was very angry. He pretended to be dizzy and fell to the ground. He did not worship the emperor and went down to the palace. Liu Xiu looked at his back and said to the officials, "I've heard of Guo Ziheng, the upright man of Guandong, but it's not empty." Xian resigned with illness and died at home. it is said that he has written 60 pieces of Dongming Ji, all of which are stories about immortals, Taoism and strange things in the distance. However, it is not like the style of Han Dynasty articles, which is suspected to be false. Guo Xian's deeds are recorded in the biography of Fangshu in the later Han Dynasty.

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Fu Yang Shi Tai He Xian Ni Qiu Zhen