Huaxi Town, Huaning County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Huaxi town

Huaxi Town, located in the south of Huaning County, is the traffic link between central Yunnan Economic Zone and southern Yunnan Economic Zone. Huapan second-class highway passes through the area. It was called "Huaxi" in ancient times, which is the homonym of "gags" in Yi language, meaning luxuriant vegetation. Huaxi town is an inland area with high altitude and low latitude. The terrain and geomorphology are complex, with mountains, valleys, deep streams and slopes crisscrossing each other. It has a subtropical climate with mild seasons, no intense heat in summer, less severe cold in winter and distinct dry and wet seasons. The annual average temperature is 19.5 ℃, the minimum temperature is 5 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 37 ℃. The average annual rainfall is 930 mm, and the rainy season is concentrated in June, July and August. The annual average sunshine is 2190 hours, and the frost free period is 350 days. It is known as "natural greenhouse".

On December 24, 2019, it will be included in the list of national rural governance demonstration towns.

brief introduction

The original name of Huaxi is Huaxi, and the homonym of "gags" in Yi language has the meaning of numerous flowers, luxuriant forest and long flowing stream. Located in the southeast of Yuxi City and Qujiang River in the south of the county, it is between 102 ° 50 ′ - 103 ° 05 ′ E and 23 ° 59 ′ - 24 ° 08 ′ n. Click here to add a picture in the East it is connected with the mountains and rivers of Panxi town in the county, across the river from Limin Township in Jianshui County in the south, Lishan Township and Yangguang town in Tonghai County in the west, and ningzhou town in the county in the north. It is the junction of two prefectures (Honghe Prefecture and Yuxi City) and three counties (Huaning, Tonghai and Jianshui city). The town government is located in Huaxi Village, in the middle of Huapan highway, 27 kilometers away from the county seat and 26 kilometers away from Panxi. The town is 24.5 km from east to west and less than 2 km from south to north. It is commonly known as "Huaxi trough", with a total land area of 139.3 square kilometers. Huaxi town government is 27 km away from Huaning County, 82 km away from Yuxi City and 170 km away from Kunming. Covering an area of 139.3 square kilometers, it governs 6 villagers' committees, 47 villagers' groups and 51 natural villages. The altitude is 1215 meters, the annual average temperature is 19.5 ℃, and the forest coverage rate reaches 75%. It belongs to subtropical low heat Valley climate, suitable for planting citrus, sugarcane, flue-cured tobacco, rice, cereal and winter early vegetables, rich in high-quality citrus and winter early vegetables. In 2008, the total income of rural economy was 100.77 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 3456 yuan, and the fiscal revenue at the same level was 3.122 million yuan. In 2005, Huaxi town was rated as the advanced town of "building a civilized town in Yuxi City". In 2006, it passed the Provincial Ecological Town acceptance. In 2007, it was officially named as "ecological town in Yunnan Province" by the provincial government. The ecological town with the characteristics of leisure and tourism has begun to take shape. In the face of new development opportunities, the Party committee and government of Huaxi town will take Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents" as the guidance, guide the overall economic and social development with the scientific outlook on development, take economic construction as the center, focus on the overall idea of "consolidating and upgrading the primary industry, making the tertiary industry bigger and stronger", highlight the two key points of ecological agriculture and modern service industry, and strive to achieve the goal To achieve the three major tasks of promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial institutions, building a new socialist countryside, and building a safe and harmonious Huaxi, we should implement the four major strategies of "establishing the town by ecology, stabilizing the town by agriculture, invigorating the town by commerce, and invigorating the town by tourism". We should pay close attention to the five major industries of economy and fruit, tourism and culture, flue-cured tobacco, vegetables, and animal husbandry, strive to build the brand of "orange township" in Yunnan, and constantly promote the overall coordinated development of economy, culture, and society Exhibition.

Cultural history

Huaxi town has a long history. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, the Han army set up camp in the territory. In the early Qing Dynasty, villages gradually formed along the banks of Qujiang River and Huaxi River. It has a history of more than 240 years since Qianlong's founding in 1765. The minority nationality with the majority of Yi nationality accounts for 57% of the total population, which has a strong cultural heritage of Yi nationality. The Central Primary School of the town also introduced the Yi cigarette box dance into the campus and made it into a cigarette box exercise to inherit the national culture. In the evening, on the square and beside the street, people who work all day perform folk dances such as cigarette box dance and Xianggan dance in groups. The rich Yi customs are fully displayed here. In July 1949, comrade Pu Chaozhu entered the exclusive village in the name of teaching, and Comrade Zhang Fachang entered Fudian primary school as a teacher, engaged in underground organization activities, carried out grain collection work, and established a farmers' Association. Huaxi was peacefully liberated in December 1949. On April 21, 1950, Yang Chunda, vice chairman of the people's Government of Huaxi Township, defected. He united with the local reactionary local tyrants Zhang Fengtang, Bai shaogui, Lu Wanhe, Zhang Yunqing and other bandits to gather the bandits to carry out the counter revolutionary insurrection. He broke into the township government, tied and hanged our grain collecting cadres Zhang Fachang, sun Congwu, Li Xingjia and others, and pulled Zhang Fachang to the stone to kill. On April 30, 1950, the township protection regiment, the Panxi primary militia, a regiment of the PLA, and the independent brigade of Quxi county set out from Huaning, Panxi, and Quxi roads respectively to encircle Huaxi again and riot bandits. The picture shows one of the fortresses to encircle and suppress the Huaxi bandits.

New rural construction

First, the new rural construction should be based on the consolidation and promotion of the first. To build a new socialist countryside, the primary task is to develop production and try every means to increase farmers' income, so as to provide a solid material foundation for the construction of new countryside. Huaxi town is a typical agricultural town, with 17500 mu of citrus. It has formed a citrus based economic and fruit industry. To further promote the construction of new countryside in our town, we must take the way of "consolidating and upgrading the citrus industry, making the tertiary industry bigger and stronger" to increase income. Second, the construction of new countryside should take the renovation of village appearance as the breakthrough. Agricultural production is greatly affected by natural conditions and infrastructure conditions, so the development of modern agriculture must focus on improving agricultural production conditions, strengthening the construction of agricultural infrastructure, and improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. In the new rural construction in 2011, we should take the project as the breakthrough point, drive the rural development with the urban construction, earnestly do a good job in the village renovation, village road hardening and other popular projects, consolidate the rural infrastructure, and provide hardware guarantee for the rural economic development. Thirdly, the construction of new countryside should be combined with propaganda work. New rural construction, relying solely on the superior to give the project construction is not a new rural, but also need to be combined with rural propaganda and ideological work. Only by focusing on the theme of promoting the construction of new socialist countryside, we can explore new ideas in practice, cultivate new farmers, establish new fashion, develop new culture, and focus on innovating contents, methods, and means, so as to provide strong impetus and ideological foundation for the construction of new socialist countryside. We should persist in being close to reality, life and the masses, give full play to the main role of the masses of farmers, carry out in-depth publicity and education activities with the theme of building a new socialist countryside, and further enhance the initiative, consciousness and creativity of the masses of farmers in building a new countryside. Fourthly, new rural construction should be guaranteed by project supervision. The construction of new countryside is related to the overall situation of building a well-off society and modernization in an all-round way. In order to make the new rural project benefit the masses, the town government further strengthens the leadership, implements the monthly zero report system, improves the "hierarchical investigation" system of supervision responsibility, and takes the supervision results as an important content of the year-end assessment, so as to ensure the healthy and orderly progress of the new rural construction.

Population health

The town governs 6 village committees, 47 villager groups and 13441 people (2017) in exclusive village, Huaxi Village, Fudian village, heiniubai village, Xiaozhai village and daxinzhai village, inhabiting more than 10 ethnic groups such as Yi, Han and Miao. one town level health center, one town level family planning service station and six village level health centers have been built. The establishment of township and village clinics has provided convenient and high-quality medical and health care services for the masses of Huaxi. Minor illness in the village health center, serious illness into the town health center. It has basically formed a "six in one" health service system of medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education and family planning guidance.

Infrastructure

In 2008, there were 47 villager groups with water, electricity and access roads in the town, accounting for 100%; 47 villager groups implemented road hardening in the village, accounting for 100%; 36 public facilities with science and technology and cultural activity rooms, entertainment and hospitality were built, accounting for 76.6%; 33 villager groups with public toilets, accounting for 70%; 2723 biogas digesters were built, accounting for 99% of the households suitable for construction, with three matching rates of 93%; and 1 small reservoir was built There are 7 small Batang, 4400 small water cellars, 1 citrus wholesale market, covering an area of 3000 square meters, which is recognized as "national citrus wholesale market" by the Ministry of agriculture, 1 parking lot, covering an area of 2000 square meters, Huaxi village committee, Huaxi street baishiqing Pumping Station agricultural irrigation water Association, with 81.9% of the town's water conservancy degree, and village groups There are 6 ground satellite receiving stations, 6 TV turntables and 1 FM broadcasting turntable. TV is basically popular. The total capacity of telephone exchanges is 1536. There are 1156 telephone users. The urban telephone penetration rate is more than 75%. Mobile telephone communication covers the whole territory of Huaxi town.

cultural education

There are 1 town cultural station, 17 village group cultural rooms and 8 Rural amateur literature and art teams, which can basically meet the villagers' needs for learning science and technology and cultural knowledge. There are 1 junior middle school, 6 village primary schools and 7 preschool education classes. In 2008, the enrollment rate of school-age children reached 100%, the consolidation rate was 100%, and the graduation rate was 100%. The nine-year compulsory education has been consolidated and improved on the basis of popularization. In April 2005, the Town Central Primary School was successfully promoted to "Yunnan first-class third-class model school".

rural economy

In 2008, the Party committee and government of Huaxi town conscientiously implemented the relevant spirit of the central rural work conference. Taking development as the theme, market as the guidance, and increasing farmers' income as the core, they actively took various measures to increase the basic investment in agriculture and strive to improve the quality of agriculture

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Yu Xi Shi Hua Ning Xian Hua Xi Zhen