Yang Ying Xiang, Lai'an county, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Yangying Township

Yangying township is located in the northern mountainous area of Laian County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, upstream of tuncang reservoir and east of Jianghuai watershed.

survey

Yangying township is 28 kilometers away from Lai'an county, bordering Banta town in the East, Zhangshan town and shunshan town in the south, zilaiqiao town in Mingguang City in the west, Qiuji town in Xuyi county in Jiangsu Province in the north, and Wangdian township is interspersed with Banta, Baoshan and Fuxing forest farms. It has 7 administrative villages and 79 villager groups with a total area of 112 square kilometers and a permanent population of 16597 (2017).

evolution

Tuncang commune was established in 1958, changed its name to Yangying commune in 1981 and changed to township in 1984. In 1996, it covers an area of 94.5 square kilometers and has a population of 17000. It governs 10 administrative villages, including Beipeng lane, Baolin, Lushan, Hongxing, Gaoying, Baoshan, Jingbo, Yuzhuang and Tashan. In 2000, the permanent resident population was 17556. In 2007, the township governs 11 administrative villages with an area of 102.3 square kilometers and a population of 20684.

geographical environment

position

Yangying Township borders Banta town in the East, Zhangshan town and shunshan town in the south, zilaiqiao town in Mingguang City in the west, and Qiuji town and Wangdian town in Xuyi county in Jiangsu Province in the north. There are three forest farms, Banta, Baoshan and Fuxing.

Yangying Township got its name because of its location. Its original name was tuncang, which was changed to its current name in 1981.

terrain

The terrain is hilly and low mountainous area, surrounded by mountains on all sides. Tuncang reservoir crosses through the territory, with a "small plain" in the middle. The highest mountain in the territory is Wanggong temple, with an altitude of 185 meters. There are more mountains and less land, with 20000 mu of arable land and 27000 mu of mountain farms.

resources

The mineral resources are mainly potash feldspar, attapulgite, marble and granite. Zhifan, Jingbo and Yuzhuang villages are rich in potash feldspar resources. Doushan village has large reserves of attapulgite, and Zhifan village has considerable reserves of marble and granite.

population

According to the official website of the local people's government, the township governs 7 administrative villages and 76 villager groups.

Humanity related

It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, tied a horse to the ancient ginkgo tree in shanganlin, Baoshan Village.

During the Anti Japanese War, it was the revolutionary base in the east of Jinpu Road, where Liu Shaoqi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation were active. In 1939, Liu Shaoqi, Secretary of the Central Plains Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, lived in the family of Sheng Duoxian, an old Chinese medicine in Shengying, Tashan village, and carried out revolutionary activities. Zhifan village was named in memory of Chen Zhifan and other revolutionary martyrs who were killed by the reactionary forces in the armed uprising of the reactionary landlords in Gaotang. Jingbo village is named in memory of Hou Jingbo, a revolutionary woman martyr who was killed by local bandits during the revolutionary war to open up a revolutionary base and do democratic work.

economic construction

Agriculture

The township is mainly grain and oil production.

Main planting: wheat, corn, rice, potato, watermelon, cotton, rape, peanut, etc. In 2005, the cultivated land area was 21000 mu, including 5000 mu of paddy field, 25000 mu of grain planting area, with a total output of 10310 tons, 4000 mu of oil planting area, with a total output of 550 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3026 yuan.

Characteristic agriculture is not only the pillar industry of the township, but also one of the main sources of farmers' income. Potato and peanut in Zhifan village; watermelon and cotton in Doushan village; yam and wax gourd in Yuzhuang village; Atlantic potato in Hongxing Village; watermelon grafting seedling production in Chenying village.

Agricultural machinery is widely used. As of 2006, there are 11 large-scale tillers, 3 large-scale harvesters, and four-wheel tractors and walking tractors are the necessary production tools for farmers. There are 28 four-wheel tractors and 860 walking tractors in the township.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry production is the main industry of the township, and also one of the sources of farmers' economic income. By 2006, the township had 10000 cattle and 11000 sheep, mainly distributed in Pengji village, Baolin village, Yuzhuang village and Doushan village.

In 1993, the government invested in the establishment of improved breeding station, introduced Simmental, Qinchuan, Boer and other excellent cattle and sheep varieties, promoted artificial insemination technology, promoted the improvement of cattle and sheep varieties in the whole Township, improved the quality and grade of cattle, and achieved obvious economic benefits.

Forestry

According to the official website of the local people's government, the suitable forest area of the township is 13184 mu, the forest area is 10554 mu, of which the natural forest area is 158 mu.

The main economic forests are peach, chestnut, persimmon, plum and jujube. Green forests are: Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus thunbergii, Robinia pseudoacacia, Sophora japonica, Castanea mollissima, poplar, etc. In 2002, the policy of returning farmland to forest was implemented, with an area of 0.36629 mu.

enterprise

According to the official website of the local people's government, there are 194 enterprises in the township, including 190 individual businesses. Taiwan owned enterprises: Sanshun Food Co., Ltd., Sinopec gas station, Fuda clutch plate factory and Tianrun toy factory.

infrastructure

By the end of 2007, nearly 30 kilometers of rural cement concrete pavement with a width of 3.5 meters has been built by using the "village to village" project.

In the early 1970s, the masses of the whole Township launched a campaign to build roads (from Yangying to Changshan fork road) and opened the way out of Yangying Township, which changed the history of no road in the township. After that, it successively built Yangying road from Jingbo to Zhifan road; Yangying road from Tashan, Hongxing and Baoshan to Gaoying road; Yangying road from Yuzhuang to Mingguang zilaiqiao road; Yuzhuang road from Doushan to Mingguang zilaiqiao road. In 1989, the whole village launched the opening of Gaoying road from Baolin village to bantalinchang road. More than 20 stone arch bridges have been erected, including Wangying bridge in Baoshan Village (25m), shibeihe bridge in Gaoying Village (22m), Tashan bridge (15m × 6), Jiuzi bridge in Chenying Village (50m).

In 1996, the 13 km asphalt road from Yangying to changshanzha road was constructed by means of state investment and local supporting measures. In 2003, the state invested in the reconstruction of the 13 km asphalt road from Yangying to changshanzha Road, widening the road surface.

In 1993, Zhifan ferry was replaced with a 3-ton steel vessel. In 2003, another 5-ton steel vessel was replaced and a simple wharf was built. Provide ship management personnel. Cancel Tianyu Temple ferry.

In 1976, a high-voltage line from Banta to Yangying was built. In 1987, Doushan village was electrified, which was managed by shunshan power supply station. In 1985, Baolin village was electrified, which was managed by Banta power supply station. In 1998, the Gaotang group of Baolin village was electrified and managed by the ancient city forest farm of Xuyi, Jiangsu Province. In July 2006, with the support of the county power supply company, Baolin Dawa group, the last villager group in the township, invested nearly 1.4 million yuan to build a high-voltage line and deliver "Guangming" to the people's homes.

According to the official website of the local people's government, there are 38 radio stations in the township, with a total capacity of 1470 KVA, 24.319 km of 10 kV lines, 378 pole bases, 33.05 km of 0.4/0.22 V lines and 1052 pole bases. In 1998, the rural power network was transformed, and the township invested more than 4 million yuan to complete the transformation of the power supply network.

It is convenient to travel. There are 8 CMB buses serving the masses on Yangying Lai'an road section. Some people bought private cars, including 8 cars, 10 cars, 11 trucks and private cars.

There are 11 small (2) reservoirs and 68 ponds in the township. Due to the constraints of terrain conditions, it has been difficult for the Dongshan and Xishan groups of Pengji village, Baolin village and Doushan village to use water for human and livestock. Since the 1980s, with the support of the relevant departments at a higher level, nine reservoirs have been built successively, basically solving the problem of water for human and livestock. According to the local rich mountain spring resources, the people of the township raised funds to construct simple water supply projects. More than 50 villagers in 9 villages, including Doushan, Jingbo, Tashan, Hongxing, Chenying, Baoshan and Gaoying, built water supply projects, benefiting hundreds of households and more than 6000 people. Since 2000, we have made full use of the funds of the Yangtze Huaihe River watershed project, built 4 dams, dug 31 ponds and drilled 65 wells by means of project investment and self financing, benefiting a population of 10000 people.

In 1992, with the support of the higher radio and television departments, the township TV relay station was established. FM broadcasting was opened in 1993. In 1995, the township government opened cable TV. The first batch of users were 110, and by 2005, 300, which radiated to the surrounding villages.

In 1994, 120 program-controlled telephone exchanges were opened. The first batch of telephone users were from rural units and some residents in the street. 39 telephone users were installed. By the end of 2006, after three times of expansion and transformation, 3500 program-controlled telephone exchanges were opened. Zhifan village and Gaoying village had program-controlled exchange substations. In 2002, optical fiber cables were opened. In 2005, broadband was opened and 22 network users were connected. In September 2006, the last villager group in the township, Niuwang and Hongdian villager groups in Pengji village, made telephone calls. There were 2946 telephone users in the township, with a 63% ownership rate. The annual telecom business volume was more than 1 million yuan. In 2004, China Mobile built GSM digital base station in the township government, and in 2005, it built GSM digital base station in Baoshan forest farm, Gaoying village and Zhifan village respectively; in the summer of 2006, China Unicom built GSM digital base station in the township, and the township post was managed by Banta Post Branch.

The construction of market towns has begun to take shape, covering an area of about one square kilometer. In the early 1980s, the construction of small market towns began to encourage farmers to work and do business in the towns.

In 2000, a one kilometer long and eight meter wide building was built

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Chu Zhou Shi Lai An Xian Yang Ying Xiang