Hengjing street, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

HENGJING Street

Hengjing street belongs to Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is located in the southwest of Wuzhong District, covering an area of 53.23 square kilometers. As of 2014, it has a permanent population of 32000. In March 1993, the township was set up. In March 2004, the town was removed and the streets were set up. Three communities and 14 administrative villages were set up.

Hengjing street is adjacent to East Taihu Lake in the South and Yaofeng mountain in the north. It has 17000 mu of cultivated land, 3484 mu of mountain forest, 20 km of Taihu Lake coastline and more than 30000 mu of aquaculture water surface. It is rich in aquatic products such as "four big fish" and Taihu Lake crab, as well as tea, fruit and other crops. It is a typical "land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River".

Hengjing street is an important part of Wuzhong Economic and Technological Development Zone, a national development zone. It is also an important part of Suzhou Taihu new town under planning and construction.

Evolution of organizational system

In February of 1947, Hengjing town and five townships of Qianzhuang, Xuzhuang, Houxiang, Shanglin and Yaowu were merged into HENGJING Town, which is under the jurisdiction of Dongshan District of Wu County. The district office is located in Hengjing town.

On April 27, 1949, Wu County was liberated and Hengjing town was under the jurisdiction of Dongshan District of Wu County.

In April 1950, Dongshan was divided into Dongshan District and HENGJING district. The territory is divided into Hengjing town (the town people's Committee is located in yijinmiao), Xinmin Township (the Township People's Committee is located in Qianzhuang), Muli township (the Township People's Committee is located in tangjiabang), Xinqiao township (the Township People's Committee is located in houxiangqiao), Xinnan township (the Township People's Committee is located in Xuzhuang), which is under the jurisdiction of Hengjing District, Taihu district administrative office of Sunan people's administrative office .

In June 1951, the Taihu district administrative office was abolished, and Hengjing town and Xinqiao, Muli, Xinnan and Xinmin townships were under the jurisdiction of Hengjing District of Wu County.

In July 1952, the county-level administrative region of Taihu Lake was rebuilt and renamed Taihu Lake Office of Southern Jiangsu People's administrative office. In May 1953, the Taihu Administrative Region Office was rebuilt into Zhenze County, and HENGJING township (Hengjing town) and Xinqiao, Muli, Xinnan, Yaofeng (Xinmin Township) were under the jurisdiction of Hengjing District of Zhenze county.

In March 1956, the territory was divided into Hengjing Township and Yaofeng Township, still under the jurisdiction of Hengjing District of Zhenze county.

In February 1958, Hengjing Township and Yaofeng Township were merged (part of the original Xinqiao Township and Muli Township in Yaofeng Township were merged, and the rest were merged into Yuexi township).

In September 1958, Hengjing people's commune was established to implement the system of integration of government and society. The residence was moved to the chief Shihan building in shangtangxi, Hengjing town.

In April 1959, the system of Zhenze county was withdrawn and Wu County was merged. Hengjing people's commune belongs to Wu County, and its location remains unchanged.

In October 1961, the two natural villages of Shangzhuang and Wangjie, which were merged from Yaofeng Township into puzhuang Township, were assigned to Hengjing people's commune. It covers an area of 66.67 square kilometers, which remained unchanged until 2000.

In 1983, the government and society were separated and the system of HENGJING township was restored. The Township People's government was stationed in wujianong. On April 5, 1993, the township was removed to build a town, and the people's Government of Hengjing town was stationed at North Paradise Road. It covers an area of 4150 square meters and a building area of 624 square meters.

In June 1995, Wuxian county was abolished and Wuxian City was established. Hengjing town was under the jurisdiction of Wuxian City.

In 2004, Hengjing town was abolished and Hengjing sub district office was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were townships below the county level and capitals, maps and villages below the township level.

During the reign of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, Hengjin was formed by the combination of the third and fourth capitals of Hengshan Township, Dawu Township, Lingyan village and Taiping Township.

In 1931, there were four towns in Hengjing, Houxiang, Xuzhuang and Qianzhuang, as well as mulu, Shangzhuang and Sansi.

In 1934, in addition to HENGJING Town, there were five townships, namely Houxiang, Xuzhuang, Qianzhuang, Shanglin and Yaowu.

In September 1946, HENGJING district and Dongshan District were merged into Dongshan District, and the district office was located in Hengjing town.

In 1948, Houxiang, Xuzhuang, Qianzhuang, Shanglin and Yaowu were merged into Hengjing town.

On April 15, 1950, Hengjing town was changed into one town and four townships.

In June 1951, Xinmin Township was changed to Yaofeng township.

In March 1956, the territory was divided into Hengjing Township and Yaofeng township.

In February 1958, Yaofeng township (except Mashe, Shajing, Shangwang, Lujia and other villages under its jurisdiction were merged into puzhuang township) was merged into HENGJING township.

On September 18, 1958, Hengjing people's commune was established. The system of integrating government and society was implemented. The township, village and group were changed into commune, production brigade and production brigade. It has 14 production teams and 141 production teams.

In 1963, Xin'an production brigade was divided into Xin'an production brigade and shangze production brigade, with 17 production brigade and 186 production brigade.

In January 1969, the Xinlian Brigade (fishery) of Taihu commune was under the management of Hengjing commune, with 7 production teams, 18 production teams and 195 production teams.

In 1980, there were 18 production teams and 196 production teams.

In 1981, there were 18 production teams and 221 production teams.

In 1982, there were 18 production teams and 224 production teams.

In July 1983, the village system was restored, and the brigade was changed into an administrative village, with 18 villagers' committees and 224 villagers' groups below the village.

By the end of 2002, the town had 18 villager administrative villages, 224 villager groups and 1 neighborhood committee.

Zoning details

In 2014, HENGJING Street governed 4 communities and 5 administrative villages. Specifically, there are four communities: Jingyuan community, Yaonan community, Shangxiang community and Jingfeng community, and five administrative villages: Xinlu village, Xinqi village, Xinhu village, Shanglin village and Changyuan village.

geographical position

Location context

Hengjing street is 18 kilometers southwest of Suzhou City, with Yaofeng mountain in the north, Taihu Lake in the southeast, and Yuexi, Mudu, Xukou and puzhuang towns in the northeast, northwest and West.

Hengjing street is located between 31 ° 6 ′ - 12 ′ N and 120 ° 31 ′ - 33 ′ E. The maximum distance between East and west of the street is 7 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 12 km. It covers an area of 55.23 square kilometers

topographic features

Hengjing street is located in the east of Taihu Lake, narrow in the north and broad in the south. There are mountains and water in the territory, which incline slightly from northwest to Southeast, with obvious difference in topography and geomorphology. It transits from mountain to plain and from flat to polder. The water network is dense in the South and sparse in the north. In the 1980s, the layout of water network has changed since the artificial excavation of river channel.

Yaofeng mountain is the southern branch of Qizi mountain (also known as Hengshan Mountain). It is a quartz sandstone low mountain. The mountain range runs from west to South and East. It is located at the southern end. The top of the mountain is a ridge shaped strip with a peak height of 224 meters and the height of Kuanling (commonly known as yataling) is 206 meters. There are more than 10 large and small mountain docks in Yaofeng mountain (Majia, Yaonan, Wangshan administrative village). Due to the erosion of the mountain by running water, the valley is formed, and thick alluvium is accumulated at the bottom of the valley, forming a wide and flat valley with a slightly outward dip, and the depth is about 30-250 meters. The dock bottom of Xuejiawan in Wangshan administrative village is about 220 meters long, with an inclination of more than 5 degrees.

The territory belongs to the plain of lakeside water network, starting from the boundary of Wuyang Bay in the East, 25 km from dachaokou in the west, linghuzui in the west, and 20 km from linghuzui to Xushan (Qingming mountain) in the north, which is equivalent to the territory of Jindu village, puzhuang town and Hengjing town.

hydrology

There are two kinds of rivers in HENGJING Town: natural river and artificial river. Because the terrain inclines slightly from northwest to Southeast, the river flows into Taihu Lake from hengjingtang River, xuanmaqiao port, niuyaojing, shilubang, yaotaihu lake, suwang River, Jingxin River, Qianzhuang port, Lindu port, Shuangdun port, Shajing port and Zhangjiabang. The river network system formed by rivers in the area plays the role of water diversion, storage, irrigation, drainage and huff and puff.

Hengjingtang River, also known as hengjintang, is more than 10 kilometers long. According to hengjinzhi of the Qing Dynasty, its water comes from three sources: "huangyangwan in the south, daciao in the southwest, and Huangshu port in the West. All of them are stored in Huanglong port by Taihu Lake water. From cailianjing to puzhuang, they pass Hengjin town in the East and Baiyangwan in the East. They are called hengjintang.". It flows through the territory for 4.4 kilometers and is called Su (Zhou) Dong (Shan) river. Huangyangwan, dakiao, huangshugang and cailianjing are all in Jindu village.

Climatic characteristics

Hengjing town belongs to the humid monsoon climate type in the north subtropical zone. With the regulation of Taihu Lake, it has four distinct seasons, long winter and summer and short spring and autumn. Spring lasts 72 days from April 3 to June 13. Summer lasts 105 days from June 14 to September 26. Autumn lasts 64 days from September 27 to November 29. Winter lasts 124 days from November 30 to April 2.

natural resources

mineral resources

Silica

Commonly known as Huangshi and Manshi, they can be mined in Yaofeng mountain. The trial mining was carried out in 1958. From 1970s to 1980s, there were more quarrying in Jinxing (Majia), Hongqi (Yaonan) and Wangshan groups, and the quarrying was basically stopped in 1990s.

coal

The coal mine lies in Du Village Hengjing town. There are 14 coal seams in the upper section, 4 of which can be mined. There are 9 coal seams in the lower section, 3 of which can be mined. The buried depth of coal seam is 201-950m. With good coal forming conditions and large scale, the reserve is about 120 million tons, which is the largest coalfield in the coastal provinces south of the Yangtze River.

Animal resources

There are many kinds of animals from aquatic and land animals to birds, and there are abundant resources. It is mainly divided into software movement

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