Baiji Township, Xiuning County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Baiji Township

Baiji, also known as the last Motuo in the south of the Yangtze River, is the place where blue sky and white clouds communicate; Huikai ancient road is hidden among them, and the last town in Anhui Province is connected with water and electricity; its highest point, baijiling, 1208 meters above sea level, is known as "the second cool peak". There are many waterfalls and many original ecological villages along the line.

”Located in the southeast border of Xiuning County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, it is located between 118 ° 21 '~ 118 ° 26' e and 29 ° 30 '~ 29 ° 45' n, connecting Shishi Township, Shexian County, Huangshan City in the East, Zhongzhou Town, Zhejiang Province in the south, Huangjian Township and Yuanfang Township in the west, Shimen Township and Yucun Township in Shexian County in the north, and 35 km away from Qiandao Lake.

The township is located in the baiji mountains, an extension of the Tianmu Mountains with an altitude of more than 800 meters. The land area of the township is 38.42 square kilometers. There are famous changlingjian peak with an altitude of 1297 meters, biandanshan peak with an altitude of 1033 meters, and hengwangling peak with an altitude of 1208 meters.

history

Culture

Baiji township is rich in historical and cultural resources. It is said that in 1360, because of the increasing corruption and incompetence of the government, Zhu Yuanzhang led the army and took the lead in fighting against the Yuan Dynasty. Because he obeyed the will of heaven and won the support of the people. On the battlefield, he won day by day. In 1362, Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang fought against Poyang Lake, burning Chen Youliang, who claimed to be the emperor, and hundreds of boats in the Han Army's water stronghold, killing him. After the victory, they soon sent troops to capture Jiangyin, Huizhou, Chizhou and other places. It is said that Zhu Yuanzhang will soon lead his troops to conquer the state of Ning and will pass by Baiji via jiezhuying village. As soon as the news came out, the whole village was overjoyed. Every family slaughtered chickens, every family slaughtered pigs, cleaned the courtyard, and was ready to welcome Zhu Yuanzhang.
On the third day, the team led by Zhu Yuanzhang entered jiezhuying village and was warmly welcomed by the villagers. After Zhu Yuanzhang ordered us to set up a camp, he heard that the village was named "jiezhuying" because of the bamboo sea around it. He was very happy and said, "you people of the whole village sincerely welcome me to set up a camp here. The great strategy of anti yuan Jianming will win! In my opinion, how about changing the name of the village to "Jie Zhu Ying" "Good, good!" After hearing this, the patriarch immediately clapped his hands with the villagers. From then on, the village of "Jie Zhu Ying" spread to all directions. However, Baiji village, which was also ready to meet general Zhu at that time, failed to taste it as expected and had to call it "Baijie". In Xiuning dialect, Baijie and Baiji have been mixed for a period of time and become a historical saying. Jiezhuying village is named jiezhuying because Zhu Yuanzhang set up camp here. The county government determined Baiji village and fenghuangxi village as ancient villages for protection and development. Xiangshan ancestral hall and Yanchi ancestral hall in Xiangshan village and shibixia ancestral hall in jiezhuying village need to be preserved. The three ancestral halls were built in the 1930s, covering an area of 200, 300 and 350 square meters respectively. Due to years of wind and rain erosion and disrepair, three of them have become dangerous buildings, which need to be repaired and reinforced.

Evolution of organizational system

Built in 1952, the township is located in the natural village of Dian village, named Jisheng township. It is said that it means the sound of the waves coming from the baizhangchong waterfall at the entrance of the village. In 1953, it moved to Xinwu village and changed its name to Baiji township. He was changed into a people's commune in 1956, and the township system was restored in 1982, with jurisdiction over three administrative villages and 11 villager groups. Before 1972, it was a production team of 10 villager groups. In 72, Xiangshan production team was divided into two teams (unity and victory).

geographical environment

Location context

Baiji Township, Xiuning County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province is located in the southeast of Xiuning County. It is linked to Shishi Township, Shexian County, Huangshan City in the East, adjacent to Zhongzhou Town, Zhejiang Province in the south, Huangjian Township and Yuanfang Township in the west, Shimen Township, Shexian county and Yucun Township in the north, 35 km away from Qiandao Lake. The whole township is located in the peaks of Baiji mountain range in the extension of Tianmu Mountains above 800 meters above sea level, with a land area of 38.42 square meters Square kilometers.

river system

The main river is the baiji tributary of Suihe river system of Xin'an River, with a watershed mileage of 15 km. Another Yingchuan River Watershed crosses Daping and jiezhuying, with a total length of 5 km. There are five bridges on the two rivers, one of which is an arch bridge.

climate

Baiji township has four distinct seasons, with more rainfall in spring and summer and less rainfall in autumn and winter. It has abundant water flow in rainy season, with an average annual rainfall of more than 1500 mm, frost free period of 280 days, suitable temperature and pleasant climate. It is a good place for summer.

administrative division

The township governs Baiji, Xiangshan and jiezhuying villages. Baiji village has four villager groups: Daping, Diancun, Xinwu and Jiangwan; Jishan village has four villager groups: Yanchi, Tuanjie, Shengli and wanglingshan; jiezhuying village has three villager groups: shibixia, jiewai and Jieli.

Economics

In 2002, 169 poverty-stricken households were listed as the key poverty alleviation township at the provincial level.

traffic

Since ancient times, Baiji has relied on two mountain roads to communicate with the outside world: Baiji Tutai downhill road, 11km away from Zhejiang Province in Nantong, and Baiji lingxiashan Road, 15km away from Lingxia village in Yucun Township in Beitong, commonly known as "baijiling". The production and living necessities and the sales of agricultural products of the people all depend on their shoulders. with the care and support of the superior government, the construction of Yuanbai highway was started in 2002, with a total mileage of 33 km, including 10 km of Baiji section, grade 4. The subgrade was completed in August 2004, and the bottom layer of the oil road was poured by the end of 2005. With the strong support of the Municipal Transportation Bureau, the county development and Reform Commission, the County Transportation Bureau and the county poverty Alleviation Office, the construction of Xiangshan tutaixia highway was started in 2005 The total length is 5.3km, and the grade is grade 4 gravel road in Chongling mountain area, which passed the acceptance in April 2006. Jiezhuying village, just one river away from Shexian County, benefits from the Shishi highway. The exit of the whole township is unblocked, which greatly improves the traffic conditions of the township. Three private freight vehicles have been put into operation in the township.

social undertakings

cultural education

With the establishment of Baiji township government, various supporting facilities have been improved one after another, and various functions have been brought into full play. In 1955, Baiji post class was opened. In 1958, the Township radio station was set up, with loudspeakers and farmers' small radio. In 1957, the township cultural station was set up. In 1985, the television turntable was set up to relay the programs of Zhejiang station. In 1996, the satellite receiving station was set up to receive and launch the satellite programs of Anhui station In 2005, Baiji village cable TV regional network was established, broadcasting 10 sets of programs in 1, 2, 4, 7, children, Anhui, Hunan, Shanghai, Southeast, Zhejiang, with 220 end-users, timely transmitting central policies, national laws and regulations, all kinds of wealth information, enriching the majority of villagers' amateur cultural life. Baiji primary school was set up in 1950. Before the 1970s, the primary school was set up in the natural village, the Central Primary School was set up in the seat of Baiji township government, and seven village primary schools were set up in the natural village. With the implementation of family planning work, the reduction of birth population and the introduction of the national policy on school layout adjustment, village primary schools have been gradually merged. There are seven teachers, including one substitute teacher and 80 students. The enrollment rate is 99% and the enrollment rate is 94.3%. The new teaching building of Central Primary School has been completed. With an investment of 130000 yuan, Baiji Township Health Center was built in 2001, which improved the medical conditions of farmers. At present, there are 1 doctor, 4 private clinics and 4 doctors, including 1 in Baiji village, 2 in Xiangshan village and 1 in jiezhuying village. In 1954, the township forestry station was established to be in charge of forest production and forest administration. Since 2000, it has been responsible for the management of 25062 mu of public welfare forest and 1416 mu of returned forest. Supply and marketing cooperatives were established in 1956. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the development of private economy turned into individual economy in 1998.

disaster prevention and control

In 1998 and 2002, Baiji Township suffered two floods, which destroyed a bridge, several Jieba and revetments, and partially collapsed two houses due to water damage. Due to the construction of Yuanbai highway and Xiangshan highway, the vegetation of the mountain was destroyed, resulting in many landslides along the two highways. Fortunately, no human and property losses were caused. The township government attaches great importance to the prevention and control of floods and geological disasters. It has formulated and organized the implementation of flood control plans and geological disaster prevention plans, timely repaired water conservancy facilities destroyed by water, and closely monitored the areas prone to landslides and debris flows, so as to ensure the safety of people's lives and property.

Ecological construction

With beautiful ecology and rich resources, the forest coverage rate is more than 95%. It is rich in wild food such as Pueraria lobata and fern. It is a natural organic food base. There are 56474 mu of forest land, 7990 mu of bamboo forest, 2500 mu of tea garden, 450 mu of cultivated land (including 382 mu of paddy field and 68 mu of dry land), 130 mu of village construction land and 156 mu of infrastructure construction land in the township. More than 70% of the farmers in the township live in two-story civil structure houses with average construction quality and poor living conditions. With the improvement of living conditions, farmers have a new desire for the construction of New Villages: new style, spacious and bright, good ventilation, strong earthquake resistance, economical and applicable, bathroom and toilet facilities, and a spare room for production and processing.

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Huang Shan Shi Xiu Ning Xian Bai Ji Xiang