Bagongshan Town, Bagongshan District, Huainan City, Anhui Province

Bagongshan town

Bagongshan Town, Huainan City, Anhui Province is the birthplace of tofu. It is located at the foot of Bagong mountain and on the Bank of Huaihe River with beautiful scenery. The town covers an area of 27 square kilometers, with 9 administrative villages and 12364 people (in 2017). The town was originally Shenxiang Township, which was built in March 1990. At present, Bagong mountain area has jurisdiction over two towns of Bagong mountain and Shanwang, three sub district offices of tubazi, Xinzhuangzi and bijiagang, and Miaoshan forest factory. There are 48 residents' committees and 19 villagers' committees.

General situation

Bagongshan town is located in the south of Bagongshan. With an area of 27 square kilometers and a population of 12364 (in 2017), it has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages. There are abundant coal and rock resources in the town. The town, village and individual economy develop rapidly. There are many enterprises in the town, such as coal mine, cement factory, brick factory, stone factory, bean products factory, wharf, transportation company, construction company, hotel, Liangcai group, etc., forming economies of scale. The town's large chicken farm, Zhugang village mushroom greenhouse, qianhuai Qianhu pollution-free vegetable base, thousand mu intensive fish pond and fishing center in coal mining subsidence area have formed a sightseeing agriculture integrating tourism, leisure and entertainment.

In 2004, the GDP of the whole town was 1.29 billion yuan, the added value was 312 million yuan, the financial revenue was 47.1 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 4362 yuan. The town has been successively rated as one of the top 100 towns in developing township enterprises by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, and awarded the "double hundred project demonstration point" by the Publicity Department of the provincial Party committee, ranking 17th in the province's comprehensive economic strength. It was named "five good" advanced Party committee by municipal Party committee and municipal government. In 2003, it was awarded the first place by the municipal Party committee and the municipal government in the annual comprehensive economic strength "top ten towns", the second place in the development of township enterprises "top ten towns", the city's "advanced grassroots party organizations", "advanced township party committees in the construction of rural grassroots organizations" and "model towns in the comprehensive management of social security". There are two large-scale substations in Bagong mountain area, which can ensure the industrial, agricultural and domestic power consumption of the whole area. The highways in the area extend in all directions, and the water transportation of Huaihe River is navigable in all seasons. The SHUIZHANG section of Huainan railway, Hefu highway and Qianli Huaihe River form three transportation arteries, which run through the whole area from north to south.

The birthplace of tofu

Bagongshan bean curd originated from Bagongshan in Huainan, and its invention was Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty. It has a history of more than 2000 years. Tofu is a tonic for health and disease. Master Jianzhen of the Tang Dynasty made such an evaluation of tofu: "simple and elegant, prolong life, a bowl of tofu enemy Bazhen." Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the forerunner of the revolution, praised tofu in the general plan for the founding of the people's Republic of China as "the meat of plants. It has the power of meat, but not the poison of meat. Therefore, it is common in China to eat tofu all over the country." There is also a folk saying that green vegetables and tofu are safe. These words are very reasonable from the perspective of nutrition.

In the 5000 year history of Chinese civilization, there have been many amazing inventions and discoveries, and many great scientists, thinkers and inventors. Liu An, the king of Huainan, and his disciples are the best of these brilliant inventors. The founder of Huainan Bagongshan tofu with unique flavor and excellent texture is Huainan Wang Liu'an. Liu An, the grandson of Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, and the son of Liu Chang, King li of Huainan, was granted the title of King Huainan by his father. At that time, the territory of Huainan state extended to Fengyang and Chuxian in the East, Tanghe in Henan in the west, Chaohu and Feixi in the south, and Huaihe in the north. The capital was built in Shouchun. Shouchun used to be the hinterland of the capital of Chu state, with beautiful mountains and rivers, fertile land, rich resources and developed culture. Liu Anxi is a man of great learning. He is a drummer and a drummer. He recruited more than 3000 talented people from all over the world, gathered in Shouchun, the ancient capital, to discuss the rise and fall of the world, to seek good prescriptions for governing the world, to explore academic techniques, and to collect anecdotes of ancient history. A large number of literature, philosophy and natural science works came into being, which made Huainan an important cultural and academic center at that time, and had a significant and far-reaching impact on China's cultural and academic undertakings. Among the numerous talents, Sufei, Lishang, Zuowu, Tianyou, Jinchang, leibei, Maobei and Wubei are the most famous, known as "Bagong". Bagong often accompanies Liu An to refine the elixir of immortality on the north mountain of Shouchun City, so the north mountain is renamed Bagong mountain. In alchemy, Liu An and others occasionally put gypsum into the mother liquor of Rendan, namely soybean milk, which was chemically changed into tofu. Tofu came out. After Liu an invented tofu, he was not satisfied with the status quo. He is a learned man and always strives for perfection in every business. Together with Li Shang, he often studied the methods and techniques of tofu production, established tofu production workshops, trained professional tofu production personnel, and gradually improved the production equipment, production technology and tofu quality in the process of production and operation. At the same time, the tofu production technology was taught to local farmers, and gradually spread to other regions.

In June 2008, the application for the protection of geographical indication products of Gongshan tofu entered the stage of expert review.

Geography and Biology

Bagongshan town is located in the south of Bagong mountain area, at the foot of Bagong mountain and on the Bank of Huaihe River, belonging to Bagong mountain area. Bagong mountain area is located in the west of Huainan City, 116 ° 45 ′ 59 ″～ 116 ° 52 ′ 29 ″ e, 32 ° 35 ′ 54 ″～ 32 ° 42 ′ 47 ″ n, 10.13 km wide from east to west, 11.84 km long from north to south, adjacent to Xiejiaji in the East, Fengtai County in the west, Shouxian County in the southwest, and Panji district across Huaihe River in the north.

Geology and geomorphology

According to the foot of Bagong mountain and Huaihe River in the East, the west of Bagong mountain is high and the East is low. In the west, there are hills and hills, accounting for about 60% of the total area, and in the East, there are bays (alluvial plain near Huaihe River), accounting for about 40%. The total arable land is 15800 mu, and the vegetation coverage rate of hills is 52%. Bagong mountain starts from Xihua mountain in the north and ends at Chelu mountain in the south. During the period, there are hundreds of millions of years old fossils of Huainan insects, including Qinglie sweet spring.

Climate material

Bagong mountain belongs to the transition zone between subtropical zone and warm temperate zone, with semi humid monsoon climate. Its characteristics: four distinct seasons, obvious monsoon, sufficient light, rich heat, moderate rainfall, long frost free period.

Soil and vegetation

There are 15800 mu of arable land in the area. The main types of soil are moist soil, brown soil, yellow brown soil and calcareous soil. In addition to high-yield soil, the general soil is short of phosphorus and nitrogen, low in organic matter, but rich in potassium. The natural vegetation is mainly distributed in the hills and slopes.

Wild animals and plants

Mammals: rabbits, weasels, hedgehogs and other birds: turtledove, cuckoo, owl, crow, magpie, skylark, Pulsatilla, etc.

Wild plant

There are wild soybean, a second class protected plant in China. There are more than 1000 years of Pistacia chinensis, over 100 years of age of the triangle tree, LIANLI branch, etc.

Traditional Chinese Medicine

There are 1000 kinds of animal and plant traditional Chinese medicine in the territory. Most of the medicinal plants belong to North China flora and most of them are wild.

natural resources

Bagongshan is rich in mineral resources. There are no less than 50 kinds of mineral resources, especially coal resources. Marble, limestone, purple shale, kaolin, mineral water, tortoise stone, purple gold stone, etc. are of high grade, with considerable reserves. In recent years, we have developed a series of Zijin inkstone products by using Zijin stone, which are designated as provincial tourism products by the provincial government. The products are exported to Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore.

administrative division

Historical evolution

Bagongshan area has a long history. As early as the end of primitive society and slave society, the Huaiyi tribes lived in the Huaihe River Basin and were conquered by Xia and Shang. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the state of zhoulai was established and changed to Xiacai in the late spring and Autumn period.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Huainan state and Jiujiang County; in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jiujiang County; in the late Han Dynasty, it belonged to Huainan County; in the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Huainan road; in the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Huainan road; in the yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Xiacai County; in the early Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Shouzhou County; in the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Fengtai County.

On January 12, 1949, Fengtai County was liberated, and the county government set up Bagong mountain area and caijiagang District in Huaihe. In May, the two districts were divided into Huainan mining area and merged to form Huainan district. Bagongshan town was set up in November.

In September 1950, Huainan district was changed into the third district. In November 1951, the third district was changed into caijiagang district.

On May 22, 1953, Bagongshan town was abolished and Bagongshan district (section level) was established.

In February 1955, Bagongshan district and caijiagang district were abolished, and Bagongshan district was established.

In October 1961, Bagong mountain area was divided into Bagong mountain area and Xiejiaji area.

Shenxiang commune was established in 1965,

In September 1966, Bagong mountain area was renamed Hongqi district.

In October 1980, the name of the people's Government of Bagong mountain area was restored.

In March 1990, Bagongshan township was removed and Bagongshan town was built. By 1997, with an area of 23 square kilometers and a population of 11000, it had jurisdiction over nine village committees, namely Huaibin, yangjiadi, qianhuai, Qianhu, Shenxiang, Xiaying, Caigang, Caiwa and Zhugang.

2006 code

340405100: ~ 201 Huaibin village ~ 202 qianhuai village ~ 203 Qianhu village ~ 204 Shenxiang village ~ 205 Zhugang village ~ 206 Caiwa village ~ 207caigang village ~ 208 Xiaying village ~ 209 yangjiadi village.

economic development

The town has been successively rated as one of the top 100 towns in developing township enterprises by Anhui provincial Party committee and provincial government, awarded as "double hundred project demonstration point" by the Publicity Department of Anhui provincial Party committee, and rated as advanced collective in agricultural and rural economic work by Huainan Municipal Party committee and municipal government, ranking 17th in the comprehensive economic strength of Anhui Province. In 2008, the fiscal revenue was 91.63 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14%, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6

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