Longkang Town, Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Longkang

Longkang town is a millennium old town, located in the west of Huaiyuan County, 50 kilometers away from Bengbu City in the East, Mengcheng County in the west, 329 National Highway in the south, beifei River in the north, vortex River in the middle, and Longkang vortex river bridge connecting the north and south banks. The town covers an area of 10.8 square kilometers (2017), with 17 villages, 358152 people (2017), and 9806 mu of arable land. The built-up area of the town is nearly 1.3 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 90000.

brief introduction

Longkang town belongs to Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province. It is a thousand year old town. The four stars after Jiaosu are Kangsu and Kang is the throat of the dragon. Therefore, the name of Longkang shows the importance of Longkang town in military, economy and transportation. Longkang town is located in the west of Huaiyuan County, 60 kilometers away from Bengbu City in the East, Mengcheng County in the west, 307 provincial road and Nanjing Luoyang Expressway in the south, beifei River in the north, vortex river passing through the town, and Longkang vortex river bridge connecting the north and south banks. The town area is 104.4 square kilometers (2017). It was changed into commune in 1958, township in 1984 and town in 1987. In 1992, huangwa township was incorporated into the city. It mainly produces wheat, soybean and rice. The enterprises include rotary kiln factory, cement products factory, flour processing factory, etc. There is a tomb of Jin Dynasty general Huan Wen, where Han Dynasty Confucian master Huan Rong and Jiang Shangqing's wife Wang Shao were born.

Historical evolution

Huaiyuan County governs the town. It was originally Longkang town. It was changed into commune in 1958, township in 1984 and town in 1987. In 1992, huangwa township was incorporated into the city. Located in the west of the county, 34 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 56 square kilometers and has a population of 31000. Bengbu Fuyang highway passes through, and a shipping dock is set up in Wohe river. It has jurisdiction over 15 village committees including Hu Liu, Mo Hu, long Kang, Guan temple, Zhou Wang, Zhu temple, Zhi Yan, Huang WA, Hong Temple, Xi Yuan, Xi Zhi, Fei he, Su Wei, Han temple and he Gou.

pronunciation

According to the records of ancient books, Kang means neck and neck, and "Longkang" means the throat of the dragon, which shows that its position is extremely important.

Administrative population

The town has 15 village committees. According to the official website of the local government, the town has 16055 households and 58152 people (in 2017), with 83828 mu of cultivated land. The built-up area of the town is nearly 5.5 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 13000. There are mainly three families: Tang, Shao and Wang, among which the Tang family has the largest population.

Location traffic

The town has superior geographical location and convenient transportation. Jieshou Fuyang Bengbu expressway has entrances and exits beside the town. 307 provincial highway and Feinan highway pass through the town. Beifei river is adjacent to the north, and Guohe River, a tributary of Huaihe River, flows through the town from west to East. The construction of Lianghuai highway and the planning of Lianghuai railway will further show the traffic advantages of the town.

Human history

Longkang town has a long history. According to historical records, in the fourth year of Jianyuan (137 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Longkang County here. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, it was the seat of the county government for more than 1200 years. There are many historical relics in the old town of Wobei, mainly including "the hometown of Huanfu", Huan cemetery, thirteen pavilions of nine temples, Huaishang Memorial Hall of the fourth division of the New Fourth Army, etc. It is also the hometown of Shao Zeze, one of the top ten young people. Longkang town has been the thoroughfare of several counties since ancient times. It is the regional economic sub center of Huaiyuan County. It is a large distribution center of agricultural products and means of agricultural production in Northern Anhui. It is the economic, cultural, scientific and technological and information center within more than 1500 square kilometers. It is also a rare "tiantianfeng" market town in this area. It is surrounded by shops, merchants and lively trading scenes. There are many kinds of local products on the market, such as braised pig face, pimple chicken, scallop fish, vinegar cabbage, spicy soup, Shaobing and so on. Due to the developed agriculture and abundant grain products, "Wuliang vinegar", made from sorghum and other grains, is also a local traditional specialty, and is the highlight of dishes such as "modified swordfish, vinegar cabbage, spicy soup". In the meantime, you can feel the unique commercial and cultural atmosphere of rural market towns in Northern Anhui. Longkang has a profound cultural heritage, and has an indissoluble bond with a group of veteran cadres of the New Fourth Army. According to Anhui Tourism weekly [issue 166], the report is as follows " among the 173 provincial cultural relics protection units announced by the people's Government of Anhui Province, the former site of Huaishang administrative office of Longkang New Fourth Army in Huaiyuan is one of them. The former Huaishang administrative office of Longkang New Fourth Army is located in the south section of Huoshen lane, west head of Longkang street, Longkang town. There are 20 houses built in the early years of the Republic of China, with a total construction area of 308 square meters. The former site used to be the residence of Wang Wencai, a local rich businessman. In July 1940, the New Fourth Army established the Huaishang administrative office of the Anti Japanese democratic regime, which was under the jurisdiction of Huaiyuan, Fengtai, Mengcheng, Sudong and Sunan counties. It was the office of the administrative office and the living place of the administrative leaders at that time. After its establishment, it trained a large number of cadres and military generals with military and political quality for the party, and it was the unyielding sons and daughters of Huaishang The historical witness of unremitting in fighting against the Japanese aggressors and establishing the people's democratic regime is a valuable revolutionary historical heritage. " in addition, There is a legend in Longkang town. Once upon a time, there was a couple named Yue and Yi. They pioneered Longkang town. Longkang has a history of 3000 years. From the day they came to Longkang, a couple named Yue and Yi appeared in a thousand years. That's a myth. It's said that Yue and Yi are reincarnated once a thousand years, so the names of Yue and Yi are rare in Longkang It expresses the simple and lovely Longkang people's hope that this love myth will continue to be passed on!

Local Customs

The town has a long history of simple folk customs and folk art. There are many kinds of folk arts in this town, such as huagudeng, folk minor, Huaibei Dagu, Qinshu and so on. Most villages have their own huagudeng team or Shaona team, with frequent performances. In particular, the three ancient temple fairs in the third month of the lunar calendar attract nearly 100 kilometers of people, with more than 100000 people at the peak, becoming an annual business and folk culture festival. Good cultural education and rich cultural and sports activities have created a high quality of the people and simple folk customs, which makes Longkang town have a good cultural environment and profound cultural heritage, and has broad prospects for the development of tourism industry. The goal of the town is to build up the stage of culture, perform the opera of economy, and transform the cultural advantage into the economic advantage.

Economic overview

According to the overall planning and design of dalongkang Town, the industrial park economy is developed in the southern part of the town, and the planting and breeding industries are developed in the northern part of the town. It is an economic experimental community for the development of the town's industry and investment. There are eight enterprises, such as embossing, cement prefabrication, plate processing, building materials, seed production, plastic steel doors and windows, investing in building factories in the residential area. Longkang town is a millennium old town. I hope the local town government will vigorously and actively promote Longkang and steadily enhance its influence. Building the ancient town project in Northern Anhui can develop tourism resources.

administrative division

Villages under the jurisdiction of Longkang Town:

Industrial characteristics

According to the overall planning and design of dalongkang Town, we should develop the industrial park economy in the south, develop the planting and breeding industry in the north, repair historical and cultural figures and historic sites, and build a strong cultural tourism town. The eastern part of Xiangqiao new area to the south of Wohe river is an economic experimental area for the development of industry and investment in our town. The total planning area of the community is 2 square kilometers. The 1300 Mu industrial community developed in advance has realized "five links", namely, road, electricity, water, telephone and broadband. There are eight enterprises in the District, including ginning, cement prefabrication, plate processing, building materials, seed production, plastic steel doors and windows, which invest in the second ginning plant of Anhui Dahong textile group with fixed assets investment of more than 6 million yuan, Bengbu Xinlong cement products Co., Ltd. with fixed assets investment of 6.8 million yuan, Fengdi Seed Industry Co., Ltd. with assets of 5 million yuan, and Huaiyuan Yongxing material Trade Co., Ltd Ltd. and other enterprises settled in the industrial community, production and marketing are booming, and the development momentum is good. Several other enterprises are negotiating to enter the park. To the north of Wohe River, we will continue to develop traditional agriculture such as rice and wheat, vigorously support handicrafts such as reed weaving and bamboo weaving, guide farmers to continue to develop the cultivation of vegetables such as celery and scallion in greenhouses, and continue to increase efforts to guide farmers to breed Angora rabbit, crab and black fish.

Characteristic culture

Town God's Temple, located in the middle of the back street (formerly a commune and district hostel), is located in the north of the city. The first entrance is nine rooms wide, and the gate is next to the theater building. When you enter the gate and pass the theater building, it is a spacious courtyard, which can accommodate thousands of people. When you pass the second entrance hall, you can see the second courtyard, in which there is an iron censer with a height of more than Zhang and a bottom diameter of more than two feet. Finally, there is the main hall. On the high platform of the gods, there is the City God sitting in a red robe, a gold face, a long beard and a flowing chest in the yellow silk curtain. The City God is a wooden statue. If you press the mechanism of the knee joint, the God will stand upright. There are incense burners, candlesticks, signboards, pans and offerings on the bar machine in front of the altar. A few futons are placed under the machine for worshiping. The hall is solemn and solemn, and with a "magnificent" golden plaque, it is awe inspiring. temple fairs have different names, such as meeting gods, playing, going out, meeting and so on. People who come to see the fairs say that they are "going to the fairs". What is the meeting, that is, stilts, early boats and other entertainment programs. the organizers of temple fairs are mostly well-known figures in the town who are enthusiastic about public welfare, like to be lively, and are able to talk. During the first and second months before the meeting, they have to keep busy, such as inviting artists, choosing apprentices, making props, watching rehearsals, raising money and so on. The money depends on donations. Five or six days before the meeting, each club first made a door with the name of the meeting. This door is about one foot long, four inches wide and sticky at the bottom

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Bang Bu Shi Huai Yuan Xian Long Kang Zhen