Liangyuan Town, Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Liangyuan town

Liangyuan Town, subordinate to Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, is located 16 kilometers north of Dianbu town. It borders Badou in the north, Dianbu in the south, Zhangji in the East and Paifang in the West. With a total area of 161.69 square kilometers (2017), it has jurisdiction over 4 neighborhood committees, 39 villages and 51255 people (2017). Han, Hui, man and other ethnic groups live in the territory, of which the Han population accounts for 99.8%, and the non-agricultural population accounts for 20%.

It is located in a subtropical monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 15.5, rainfall of 800 mm, frost free period of 237 days, mild climate, moderate rainfall, sufficient light and four distinct seasons. It is suitable for the growth and reproduction of animals and plants. It passes through Hefei Xuzhou expressway, Hefei Bengbu highway and Liangyuan Gucheng highway.

Liangyuan town is a pilot town of development and Reform in Anhui Province and a comprehensive pilot town of small town construction in Hefei city.

Evolution of organizational system

Liangyuan has a long history. Judging from the identified ancient village sites, human beings worked and lived here as early as the Neolithic age.

In Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was a place of Huaiyi. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Chu.

Qin belongs to Jiujiang county.

Qunqu county was established at the time of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Liangyuan was occupied by Liu Song of the Southern Dynasty. In 422, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty placed Qiao, Jishen County, Jiangkou County, Yingshang County, in Liangyuan, and the county government was in Liangyuan. In the Southern Dynasties, Ruyang County and Chenliang County in Liunan had Liangyuan.

In the 33rd year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1162), Shen county was changed to Liang county because of avoiding the taboo of emperor Xiaozong Zhao she. When the jurisdiction of Feidong most areas and Dingyuan, Quanjiao, Chaoxian a small part of the area.

In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Liang county was merged into Hefei County, which was the hometown of Liang in Hefei. After Liang was merged into Hefei County, the literati and businessmen in Liangyuan city gathered together and renamed Liang county. In view of the small bridge, flowing water, Yushu Qionglou, beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery in Liang County, Liang county was renamed Liangyuan.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, there were civil and military Yamen in Liangyuan. Hefei was liberated on January 21, 1949. On February 1, Hefei county was divided into Hefei City, Feidong County and Feixi County. On February 3, the CPC Feidong County Committee and the county government officially announced the establishment of the county government in the four big villages of CuO town. The county government was established in Liangyuan and moved to Dianbu in March of the same year. In 1950, it was changed into a township level town, and in 1984 it was a district level town, where Liangyuan District Office, town government and township government all took charge. At the same time, during the Anti Japanese War, Hefei county government set up an office in Liangyuan to collect food and money for the war.

Liangyuan has a long history. It is a thousand year old town with developed commerce and convenient transportation. It has always been a competitive place for military strategists. Liu Bridge in the south gate, Mei bridge in the north gate, Jin Bridge in the east gate and sister bridge in the west gate have their own characteristics. There are Sanban bridge, Jixiao bridge, Taiping Bridge, Muban bridge, SANHENG Dayuan bridge, Guyi tower, 72yan well, Fangjia garden, Caijia garden, libagong garden, caitan, mingyuantai, Bixin Pavilion, Chenghuang Temple, Jingguo temple, Guandi temple, Huo temple, Wenchang palace and Longwang temple in the town, which form various landscapes and present garden scenery everywhere. From 1938 to 1941, the Japanese bombed Liangyuan for four times, causing serious damage to some ancient buildings, which have disappeared.

Resource specialty

Two wonders of Liangyuan -- lion head and little turtle

People who are familiar with Liangyuan know that Liangyuan is an ancient town with a history of thousands of years. It is famous for its commerce and is also a gathering place of local food. Fried lion head, small turtle, sesame oil, "goose neck" tofu rolls, dried noodles, dumplings, Shaomai, oil cakes, Sanzi - all have their own characteristics. Of course, the most famous of them are the lion head and little turtle.

As early as the northern and Southern Dynasties, Liangyuan was the seat of Shenxian County, and later changed to Liangxian county. It has always been the distribution center of agricultural and sideline local products in Jianghuai region, especially in the central and northern regions. Jingguang groceries were also sold everywhere. At its peak, it attracted merchants from Jiangsu, Henan and other provinces and more than ten surrounding counties to trade. Food such as fried lion's head, small turtle, Shaomai, spring rolls, steamed buns, fried dough sticks, oil cakes and refined vegetables came into being. Time flies, after development, fried lion head and small turtle with its unique flavor stand out in a large number of local products, become the representative of Liangyuan local products. This "unique" lies in exquisite workmanship, unique ingredients, unique taste and its place. The main raw material of fried lion head is flour, but the processing and frying methods and the heat are very particular. At first, Liangyuan fried the lion head with pigs. The volume of the fried lion head after the finished product is about half that of the lion head on the market. The shape of the fried lion head is lifelike, like the lion's head. It is characterized by "crispness, scorch and fragrance". It is rare in similar products The product has a long shelf life and is easy to carry. It is a must for morning tea and tourism. The ingredients of "small turtle" are more exquisite. The raw materials include flour, sesame oil, sesame, sugar, ginger, kumquat cake, etc. the baking method of the finished product is also very "clip". After being baked out, the shape is round and square, about 6cm in length and 4cm in width, which looks like "Crouching turtle". Fragrant, crisp, sweet, delicious.

It is impossible to find out when these two Jue became the climate. Up to now, they are all handed down by the family. It has been four generations since Ma Xianzhi's grandfather. Nowadays, fried lion's head and small turtle are not only the best "tea" for Liangyuan people who always have the habit of early tea, but also the gift for town people to visit relatives and friends. Even at some large-scale meetings in Feidong County, lion's head and small turtle in Liangyuan are always the first choice, and their business has been booming. The "Majia" is still sold to Ningxia, Shandong, Shanghai and more than 20 provinces, cities and counties by South merchants, North merchants and second dealers. Ma Xianzhi, now over the age of Huajia, has made full use of his spare energy to teach by fax. He has successively accepted apprentices from Cuozhen, Hucheng and Hefei in this county, making this local specialty go out of Liangyuan and into the provincial capital. Unfortunately, both of them are hand-made, so it is not easy to produce them in batches. Liangyuan people are determined to develop them in the future and become the first choice for export.

economic development

Liangyuan town has 115846 mu of cultivated land, which is a traditional agricultural town and an important grain and oil production town in the county. There are 135 large farmers in the town, with 75000 live pigs, 950000 poultry, 8 million jin of fish and 13500 mu of forest land. Nongjiale tourism with guanwan reservoir and denggang village fishing center as the core is gradually rising. The total agricultural output value of the town is 449.28 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets is 17.27 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue is 6.7 million yuan. Due to its superior geographical location and strong market radiation ability, Liangyuan town has been gathering merchants since ancient times, and its business has lasted for a long time, with an average annual turnover of more than 200 million yuan. Since January 2007, the total output value of 29 industrial enterprises in Liangyuan has reached 147.13 million yuan, and the output value of Enterprises above designated size has exceeded 30 million yuan. The proportion of industrial industries has increased significantly, and the status of pillar industries such as papermaking, building materials and food processing has further emerged.

In order to better serve the town's enterprises and promote them to become bigger and stronger, the town Party committee and government have applied for the construction of Liangyuan town industrial cluster. Liangyuan industrial gathering area is located at the crossroad village along the provincial highway Hebeng Road, only 6 km away from the county seat, with a long-term planning area of 2 square kilometers. The gathering area is divided into four areas: clothing processing area, machinery manufacturing area, storage area and food processing area. In the area, 20 million yuan has been invested in fixed assets, and land leveling, electric power, telecommunications (including mobile, Unicom and PHS base stations), road hardening and water supply and drainage system construction have been completed. The cross shaped cement hardened road in the area is 2000 meters long.

New rural construction

plan

Denggang village is located 1.5km south of our town, close to Hebeng highway, about 13km away from Feidong County. There are 17 villager groups, 556 households with a total population of 2232. The total area of the village is 4.06 square kilometers. Under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and government, we are committed to building a well-off society and have achieved initial results. It has been awarded the provincial ecological energy demonstration village and Feidong County high quality rice demonstration and promotion base.

In 2006, after being identified as a demonstration village in the "demonstration project of one thousand villages and one hundred towns" of new rural construction in Anhui Province, in order to strengthen the construction of new socialist countryside, actively improve the village environment, and improve the villagers' living conditions, we have accumulated experience in accordance with the requirements of the "implementation plan for the demonstration project of" ten towns and one hundred villages "of new rural construction in Hefei city" and the county's "action plan for village environmental improvement of new rural construction" In denggang village, a new rural construction work focusing on village environment improvement was carried out. According to the preliminary calculation, 497000 yuan has been invested in the construction, of which 200000 yuan has been invested in towns and villages, and 297000 yuan has been raised by the masses. The environmental improvement work of three natural villages with relatively concentrated residence has been completed, and the number of beneficiary households has reached 128, accounting for about 23% of the whole village. Through rectification, the current situation of dirty, chaotic and poor rural environment has been improved. In 2012, a large area of good farmland in front of Chaonan group of denggang village was leased to private contractors to grow lotus root for economic development.

Planning

Village renovation, planning first. Therefore, we attach great importance to the compilation of village environmental improvement planning. At the beginning of 2006, through a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the population, appearance, production and living, family income and expenditure of the whole village. On the basis of widely soliciting the opinions of the masses, and in accordance with the requirements of "reasonable layout, supporting facilities, reflecting characteristics and clean appearance of the village", the development idea of village construction centered on xiaodenggang was determined and submitted to all Party members and representatives of the village for discussion

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng He Fei Shi Fei Dong Xian Liang Yuan Zhen