Guantang Township, Qingyuan County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

Guantang Township

Guantang township is located in the east of Qingyuan County, Zhejiang Province, 89 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Shouning County, Fujian Province in the East, Jingning County in the north, Zuoxi town in the West and Jianggen Township in the south. The Township People's government is located in Guantang village, with an altitude of 1000 meters. The total area of the township is 55.9 square kilometers (2017), with 2643.1 mu of arable land and 67776 mu of forest land (including 7401 mu of Moso bamboo forest and 3750 mu of small bamboo shoots). The township has 9 administrative villages, 18 natural villages and 35 villager groups. The total population of the township is 510 (2017). In recent years, the population has been constantly moving inward and outward, and the total population of the township is on a downward trend. Wentoukou hydropower station was built in 2002, and three households were relocated. Wentankou natural village was submerged in the reservoir area. Due to poor living conditions, wujitou natural village has been uninhabited. Guantang, baizheyang and Hengkeng are the three most densely populated villages, accounting for nearly two-thirds of the total population of the township.

Historical evolution

In 1452, Guantang township was transferred from Qingtian County to xiangfangli of Songyuan Township, the second capital of Songyuan Township in the Qing Dynasty, Songyang Township in the Republic of China. In 1950, Guantang township was newly built and named after its residence. In 1958, it was called Guantang administrative area and belonged to the Dutch people's commune. In 1984, it was renamed Guantang Township again. In 1992, when the district was withdrawn, the town was expanded and the township was merged in Zhejiang Province, there were 20 townships in Qingyuan County, which were reserved Guantang township is still in its infancy.

Climatic characteristics

The climate in Guantang township is subtropical monsoon area, warm and humid, abundant rainfall. Due to the difference of terrain and altitude, the vertical climate changes obviously, and the annual average temperature is much lower than that of the county. The frost free period is short, the annual average temperature is 13 ℃, the highest temperature is July, the average is 23 ℃, the lowest temperature is January, the average is 0 ℃. The annual precipitation is about 1161 mm, with 196 days of precipitation and 1728.5 hours of sunshine. The whole township is dominated by mountainous areas and mountain stream basins, most of which have steep slopes and high terrain. The forest coverage rate of the township is 88.8%, the standing stock volume is 83155m3 in 2004, and the bamboo shoot dual-purpose forest resources are rich (2.3mu per capita). The small bamboo shoots are very promising through tending, development and development.

Urban development

The water surface of Gaotang Lake in Guantang township is 22080 mu, and the aquaculture industry is developed. The water surface of Gaotang lake is 10000 mu, including 6500 mu of excellent aquaculture area, 16000 mu of fish, shrimp and crab area, and 250 million hairy larvae. There are two rice demonstration parks in the park.

Guantang township has developed industry and rich mineral resources. There are more than 50 ballast factories along the mountain, with an annual industrial output value of 20 million yuan. In addition, there are three wheeled motorcycle parts factories attracting investment, with a total investment of more than 10 million yuan.

We will continue to attract investment from other places, strengthen the industrial economy, and steadily advance the industrial economy. ① The total investment reached 3 million yuan, with an annual output value of 9 million yuan. ② the development of small hydropower was carried out in an orderly manner, The construction of wentankou power station with an investment of 60 million yuan and an installed capacity of 8000 kW is coming to an end, and it is about to enter the operation stage of power generation; ③ vigorously carry out rural labor training and rural labor transfer, and fully complete the task of farmers' quality training project.

Economic situation

agricultural economy

Millions of mushrooms to enrich the people project

Objective: to build three standardized production bases of shiitake mushrooms in Qingyuan temple, Xiayang and Jixia with a scale of more than 1 million sections, promote the standardized production of shiitake mushrooms, and drive the production of nearly 2 million sections of shiitake mushrooms in the township. A total of 1.8 million sections of Lentinus edodes were produced in the township, and 26 demonstration households with more than 20000 sections were selected.

Ten thousand mu ecological forest construction project

Objective: to strengthen the management of 41000 mu of forest land in the township, carry out hierarchical management of 30000 mu of forest land, focus on the protection of 2024 mu of provincial ecological public welfare forest and 8000 mu of county-level ecological forest, and achieve the organic unity of "closure, management and construction". At the same time, we should pay close attention to forest protection and fire prevention to ensure the safety of ecological barriers.

Ten thousand mu bamboo shoot characteristic industry

On the one hand, the government issued a 15 yuan / mu support policy to encourage farmers to nurture and develop bamboo shoots, and strive to do large-scale production. A total of 5000 mu of bamboo shoots were developed and 200 mu of bamboo shoots demonstration base was built. On the other hand, we should take the initiative to get married with the leading agricultural enterprises, rely on the technical brand sales advantages of the enterprises, vigorously enhance the ecological characteristics of "Guantang wild bamboo shoots" and improve the economic benefits. Fully develop bamboo industry. Vigorously develop the domestic processing industry of Moso bamboo. In order to promote the development of 10 000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens Forest in the township, at the same time, establish an efficient demonstration base of Phyllostachys pubescens forest, and promote the overall development from point to area. The support policy of 8 yuan per branch for scattered planting of Phyllostachys pubescens was introduced. Through layers of publicity, the whole Township set off an upsurge of scattered planting of Phyllostachys pubescens. According to preliminary statistics, nearly 6000 moso bamboos have been planted in the township.

Characteristic project of thousand head goat breeding

Goat breeding is a traditional project in Guantang, with rich vegetation resources and forest coverage of more than 85%. Farmers have rich experience in goat breeding, which is very suitable for the development of mountain goat breeding project. Supporting policies have been issued. 53 farmers have signed project documents. The number of goats raised is 1000, the output value is 250000 yuan, and the net income of farmers is increased by 100000 yuan. 50 farmers have been directly supported to get rid of poverty, and the beneficiary population is 400, which has driven the development of related industries.

Characteristic industry

The biogas digester in Guantang township of Qingyuan County is cleaned up once every three months. The biogas residue and biogas slurry are used to grow ryegrass, and then ryegrass is used to feed sheep. The waste of sheep pen is turned into treasure and effectively utilized. The newly-built "U" shaped double cylinder biogas digester on the ground floor connects three sheep pens, and a group of goats live in the clean sheep pen on the upper floor. Covering an area of 1 mu, the provincial herbivore production base has raised more than 100 goats.

Guantang Township implements "sheep and marsh co breeding" in six goat breeding villages, such as baizheyang, Heyang and Guantang, and carries out resource utilization and ecological treatment, so as to promote the development of planting and breeding industry and improve the rural living environment. The farmers in Guantang Township who implement "sheep and biogas co cultivation" build their own sheep pens and biogas digesters according to the unified design. After the acceptance, they will enjoy the subsidy of national debt rural biogas project, and each household in the township will receive another subsidy of 1000 yuan.

In 2007, 147 high-quality breeding sheep were introduced to consolidate the breeding base of improved breeds. The total supply rate of goat seedlings reached 46.5%, and the coverage rate of improved breeds was more than 95%. Guantang Township also arranged more than 100 mu of ridge fields for large goat farmers to grow American ryegrass, Mexican corn, Indonesian mung bean, Canadian Pennisetum and other varieties. In addition, the combination of planting grass and raising sheep with comprehensive agricultural development should be carried out, and the comprehensive agricultural development planting base should be fully utilized to interplant forage to develop sheep industry.

economic effects

According to the statistics at the end of 2004, the total rural economic income of the township was 9.89 million yuan, and the per capita income was 1641 yuan. The traditional leading industry, Lentinus edodes, has a total output value of 2.22 million yuan and a single per capita income of 746 yuan. In 2004, 761 mu of Alpine cauliflower was developed with an output value of 1.9 million yuan and a single per capita income of 639 yuan. The development of multiple varieties, efforts to achieve a diversified income increasing economic pattern, and actively develop the family breeding industry. Pig, cattle, sheep, fish and other breeding industries are booming. The development of Jiukeng peach, kidney bean, red pepper, Japanese Chuanshan purple sweet potato and other varieties will broaden the income increasing channels and increase farmers' income. Administrative villages are: Jixia village, Guantang village, central village, kengxia village, baizheyang village, Heyang village, Shantou village, ruowo village, Hengkeng village.

scenic spot

GAOTANG reservoir

: it is a medium-sized reservoir with engineering grade III. the dam and main structures of the reservoir are grade 3 hydraulic structures with design seismic intensity of 8 degrees. The flood control is designed according to 50 year return period and checked according to 1000 year return period. The reservoir has a catchment area of 142 square kilometers, with one main dam and one auxiliary dam. The main dam is 5087 meters long and the auxiliary dam is 300 meters long. There is one flood gate with a designed maximum discharge of 565 cubic meters per second. There are three irrigation culverts with a total water delivery capacity of 16.9 cubic meters per second. The irrigated area is 400 hectares. The main function of the reservoir is flood control, combined with irrigation and aquaculture.

Dragon Cave

: it is located about 16 meters below the top of chilongwangtou mountain, Jiulong Mountain, Guantang Township, Eastern Qingyuan County. Except for a section of mountain road between the residence of Guantang Township and Longdong, most of them are overgrown with weeds, and there is no road to get through. It is quite difficult to get in and out, and the route is long, up to 15 km, which requires walking. Longdong and Yangtian lake face each other across the mountain.

Cave and cave

: it is located about 16 meters below the top of chilongwangtou mountain, Jiulong Mountain, Guantang Township, Eastern Qingyuan County. It was built in a long and narrow shape with a height of 1.7 meters. There is only one person in and out of the cave. There are many forked tunnels in the cave, swimming in the cave, deep and tortuous. There is water or waste in the cave.

Tangpingkeng waterfall

: located in the east of Qingyuan County, there is an "Eighteen bend" stone path connecting with the township. There are 55 provincial roads between Guantang township government and Qingyuan County, 89 kilometers away from the county in the West. The scenic spot is close to Longdong and Yangtian lake near Guantang township.

waterfalls

: it is located in the tangpingkeng mountain of Jiulong Mountain, Guantang Township, Eastern Qingyuan County. The small waterfall flows down from the rocks in the mountain with a drop of about 30 meters. The rock on the waterfall surface is 3 meters wide. In rainy season, the water flow is large, which is quite spectacular. In dry season, the water flow is small, and the seasonal change is large. There is a small wooden bridge beside the waterfall, which has been destroyed due to the large water flow in rainy season.

Central yinkengdong group

It is located in Guantang Township in the east of Qingyuan County

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Li Shui Shi Qing Yuan Xian Guan Tang Xiang