Zhuyuan Township, Songyang County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

Zhuyuan Township

Zhuyuan township is located in the middle of Songyang County, Zhejiang Province. It is adjacent to Xiping town in the East, dadongba town in the south, Yuyan town in the West and Yecun town in the north. Xiaozhuxi village, the former resident of the Township People's government, was moved into xiaozhuxi village in 1996 to create an ancient base. The township covers an area of 58.79 square kilometers (2017), with 3529 mu of cultivated land and 75229 mu of forest land.

survey

climate

The climate is subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 11.8 ℃, the average maximum temperature is 17.8 ℃, the average minimum temperature is 10.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 33.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 6.7 ℃, and the average monthly temperature of the whole year is 4.3 ℃ in January, and 23.7 ℃ in July, which is about 5 ℃ lower than that of Xiping town. The annual average precipitation is 1532mm and the annual average relative humidity is 82%. huangzhuangyuan from zhoulinggen village, pandianyuan from Houshe and xiaozhuxi from xiaozhuxi converge to form Zhuxi source, which flows into songyinxi at the lower exit of yecunsiling. There is one reservoir in the area, with a rainfall collection area of 38 square kilometers and a normal storage capacity of 600000 cubic meters. Zhuxiyuan is an important drinking water source for the County Waterworks.

natural resources

The terrain is high in the west, low in the East, inclined from west to East, and mountainous in the southwest. The mountainous area accounts for 87% of the total area, and the cultivated land accounts for 4% of the total area. Lead, zinc, silver, copper, kaolin and other mineral resources have been found in the township.

Characteristic industry

Zhuyuan people have a long history of tapping rosin. Since 2000, there have been more than 3600 people going out to pick rosin or set up rosin processing plants. There are more than 100 large and small rosin processing plants in 14 provinces (cities) in China. They bring back a lot of funds from other places every year, which is an important part of Zhuyuan farmers' economic income. The rosin industry has become a pillar industry of Zhuyuan. Another pillar industry of Zhuyuan is dual-use bamboo shoot forest. Up to 2005, 2648 mu of bamboo shoot dual-use forest base has been established in the township, including 934 mu of high-efficiency management demonstration forest of Phyllostachys pubescens.

History of construction

Historical evolution

Because of the special environment of bamboo source, its regional division and rural site change are also frequent. The capital system of Yuan Dynasty is eighteen capitals, all located in dazhuxi. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was a township system, which was called Jiuzhi township. During the period of the Republic of China, the first village was divided into three parts: Houshe and dalingtou belonged to guizheng Township, and the township was located in hengzhang of today's clam Lake; xiaozhuxi, Henggang and Chengtian belonged to Zhuxi Town, and the township was located in today's dazhuxi; the other six villages, pankeng, kechongwang, Yanzhuang, Huangzhuang, SHANGXIA and zhoulinggen, belonged to Huanan Township, and the township was located in Xiacun of today's Huangzhuang. In the 33rd year of the Republic of China, xiaozhuxi, Henggang and Chengtian Guihua Nanxiang were moved to xiaozhuxi village. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, they were under the jurisdiction of the first bamboo district (later Chengguan District). Later she and dalingtou were under the jurisdiction of Zhuyuan township. The township was xiaozhuxi, which was subordinate to Jiangnan District Office. In October 1950, Zhuyuan township government was established. In October 1958, it was changed into Zhuyuan township management area. In September 1961, the administrative area was abolished and transformed into a people's commune. In December 1968, the reform committee of Zhuyuan commune was established. In April 1981, the reform committee was changed to the management committee. In July 1984, it was renamed Zhuyuan township government. Under the jurisdiction of the village committee: xiaozhuxi, Henggang, zhoulinggen, huang shang, Huang Xia, Houshe, dalingtou, pankeng, Yanzhuang, kechongwang and Chengtian. The original residence of township government: xiaozhuxi. In the 1970s, Chiwei in dalingtou village was upgraded to an administrative village, which was under the jurisdiction of clam lake. Since then, until 1992, zhe District merged with the township, and the area and township site remained unchanged. On September 24, 1996, the township government moved to xiaozhuxi to create Guji.

Administrative villages and population distribution

The township has 11 administrative villages and 62 villager groups including Houshe, dalingtou, xiaozhuxi, Henggang, Chengtian, kechongwang, pankeng, Yanzhuang, Huangshang, huangxia and zhoulinggen. The total population of the township is 5426 (in 2017), with 10 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.3% of the total Han population, 34 non-agricultural population and an average population density of 130 per square kilometer.

Economic development

Zhuyuan township government is only 8 kilometers away from the county seat, with convenient transportation, beautiful scenery, fresh air and rich natural resources. The geographical environment of Zhuyuan is quite special, which is called "three fingers on one arm". There are 11 administrative villages in xiaozhuxiyuan, huangzhuangyuan and pandianyuan. The territory belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, the mountain climate characteristics are obvious, it is appropriate to plant a variety of grain once a year. Although it is a mountainous Township, 349 mu of good farmland is located in dazhuxiben, which is suitable for planting two crops a year and other economic crops. In the early 1980s, some people of Zhuyuan went out to collect pine resin. Since the beginning of this century, the market of oleoresin is good. It has become a shortcut for farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich to go out to collect oleoresin or set up oleoresin processing plants. Therefore, pine resin production has become a trend of bamboo source, and the number of people engaged in this industry is increasing year by year. According to incomplete statistics, nearly 60% of the people in the township go out to collect pine resin or set up pine resin processing plants every year. There are more than 140 pine resin processing plants in 14 provinces (cities) across the country. Today, some enterprises have developed into group companies with an output value of 10 million yuan and profits and taxes of several million yuan. Agricultural production of rice, potato, specialty dried bamboo shoots, bamboo, red bayberry and so on. Rich in water resources, Zhuxi first and second stage power stations have been built, with 4 installed units and a capacity of 360 kW. Zhuyuan is famous for its abundant bamboo. The bamboo forest area of the township is more than 30000 mu, and the area of bamboo is 10000 mu, with an annual output of 100000 bamboo.

Agriculture

Zhuyuan township is a typical Township with a large number of labor export. The left behind farmers are lack of capital, technology, market information and effective ways to increase income. Based on the regional advantages and the existing foundation, the township further pays attention to the dominant industry of Phyllostachys pubescens. The township has established a bamboo shoot dual-use forest base of 2648 mu, including 934 mu of high-efficiency management demonstration area of Phyllostachys pubescens. Relying on Zhuyuan Alpine organic tea base, we should pay attention to the production of Alpine organic tea, with an area of 600 mu. According to local conditions, the development of wild vegetable projects, the introduction of capital to establish Songyang county green crown Food Co., Ltd., registered with the State Trademark Office "vitality health" brand trademark. In xiaozhuxi village, we try to plant pollution-free wild vegetables and establish a pollution-free wild vegetable base. persimmon and Myrica rubra are the main fruits, with persimmon output of 112 tons. Chengtian Myrica rubra is famous, with output of 40 tons. Xiaozhuxi Cuiguan pear and peach have been put into production.

Forestry

The forestry land area of the township is 75229 mu, accounting for 87% of the total area. The ecological public welfare forest area is 25273 mu, and the bamboo forest area is 9515 mu. There are Chengtian, Dongling forest farm and pankengkong Caoyuan forest reserve in the township. The forest timber volume is 112198 cubic meters and 276160 moso bamboo branches.

Industry

There is only one bamboo products processing plant in the township, with pandianyuan power station and Henggang kaolin mine. Industrial economy is the weakness of the township.

A special winter bamboo shoot

There is a folk saying in Songyang, that is, people sleep in Henggang to dig bamboo shoots, which means that people dream of going to Henggang to dig bamboo shoots. From this, we can see the popularity of winter bamboo shoots in Henggang. Henggang village has 1170 Mu bamboo forest. Because of its good soil quality and thick soil layer, the winter bamboo shoots produced in the village are tender, white, delicious and good-looking, and the edible ratio after shelling is high, so they are especially favored by people. In addition, Zhuyuan's winter bamboo shoots have the characteristics of "everyone has their own, no one has their own". In many other places, it is rich in winter bamboo shoots, and Zhuyuan happens to be the "small year" of bamboo shoots. Because there are many winter bamboo shoots on the market at this time, the price is also cheap. When winter bamboo shoots are not produced in other parts of the county, the bamboo source is just the "big year" of bamboo shoots. Despite the high price, customers are still pouring in. With the development of comprehensive agriculture, the quantity and quality of winter bamboo shoots are increasing, but the supply is still in short supply. Zhuyuan winter bamboo shoots have become a way for Zhuyuan people to get rich.

Social development

education

Primary school: the Central School of Zhuyuan Township in Songyang county is located in xiaozhuxi village, formerly known as xiaozhuxi village short-term primary school founded in 1925. In 1952, it was called xiaozhuxixi junior primary school in Zhuyuan Township, where the Wu clan ancestral hall was set up. In 1963, high and small classes were added and renamed Zhuyuan commune central school. In August 1969, a junior high school class was set up. In 1971, the county funded the construction of new school buildings. In 1984, it was renamed Zhuyuan Township Central School. In 1987, the county government allocated 500 mu of forest farms. In 1988, junior high school ran independently. In 1991, the school had five classes with 105 students and 9 teaching staff. The campus covers an area of 0.8 mu, with a building area of 868 square meters. In 2000, Chengtian village primary school was merged into the Township Central School. In August 2003, the whole Township completed the work of "withdrawing classes and merging classes". In 1999, the township junior high school was merged into Chengnan middle school, and the Township Central School was relocated to the original middle school. In 2003, the expansion project of the Township Central School was started. In September 2004, the new school was put into use. In 2005, the school has 10 classes, 327 students and 28 staff. The campus covers an area of 550 square meters and the building area of 1888 square meters. middle school: junior high school in Zhuyuan Township, Songyang County, was originally a junior high school attached to Zhuyuan Township commune central school. It was founded in August 1969 and located in the central school. In 1988, the County Education Bureau allocated 50000 yuan and the township raised 60000 yuan to build a new teaching building and a teacher's dormitory of 1 325 square meters under the ancestral hall. In the same year, junior high school moved into the new school building, and separate system, called Zhuyuan Township junior high school. In 1991, the school had six classes, 228 students and 19 teachers. Campus area

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