Yuyan Town, Songyang County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

Yuyan town

Located in the southwest border of Songyang County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, Yuyan town is connected with Suichang County, 61 kilometers away from the county, Xiecun Township in the north, Xinchu Township, Yecun Township, Zhuyuan Township and dadongba town in the East, Anmin Township and Fengping Township in the south, and tu'ankou Township in Suichang County in the West. It is an ancient town in Southwest Zhejiang with a long history and an old revolutionary base town with Red Army slogans Many revolutionary sites. Yuyan village is the seat of the town government, with a total area of 142.71 square kilometers (2017). It has three offices of Yuyan, genkeng and daohuikou, and 32 administrative villages. It has 598.6 hectares of cultivated land, mostly mountain terraces, and 10927.53 hectares of forest, including 1747.87 hectares of Maozhu mountain, accounting for more than one fifth of the total area of the county.

General situation

Climate and hydrology

Yuyan town belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, with obvious monsoon alternation, warm and humid, four distinct seasons, warm winter and early spring, and obvious vertical climate difference. The highest temperature is in July, with an average of 27.2 ℃, and the lowest temperature is in January, with an average of 5.3 ℃. The annual precipitation can reach 1500-2000 mm, the highest is 2647.3 mm (1975), and the youngest is 1221.6 mm (1979). The annual solar radiation is 85-100 kcal per square centimeter.

natural resources

The terrain of Yuyan town is high in the middle and low at both ends. The highest place is gaojijian, 1423 meters above sea level. Taking the east-west direction from gaojijian to yangkeng'ao as the dividing line, two water systems run through the town. Dakeng source originates from yangkeng'ao. From north to south, through yangkeng, it collects the water from Zhou'an and libukeng to Yuyan. From Yuyan, Xikou, dune and paijukou, it also collects jiaotangyuan and fengpingyuan. Through Zhaolou, Yuye and Aotou, it flows into Xiaogang and flows into Songyin stream, which is one of the main branches of Songyin stream. From south to north, it collects Chengyuan through baishagang, shaohuokeng and chenglinggen The water source of Toucheng road flows into Xiecunyuan reservoir through daohuikou and finally into songyinxi. There are few mountains and highlands in Yuyan Town, and there are more than 40 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters. The altitude of the town government is 400 meters, and there are 14 villages above 700 meters, of which Zhou'an village is 1030 meters, the highest in the county. Yuyan is rich in water resources, mineral resources and bamboo resources. The transportation is convenient. The outer ring road of the Third Ring Road of the county passes through the town.

History of construction

Historical evolution

Yuyan is named after the white rock (kaolin pyrophyllite) nearby. In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Yuyan town. In 1930, it was withdrawn from town and reorganized into Yuyan township. In 1940, kengling township was merged into Yuyan township. In 1958, it was established as Yuyan brigade of satellite commune. In 1959, it was changed into Yuyan management area of Yuyan commune. In May 1985, it was withdrawn from Yuyan Township and built into Yuyan town. In March 1992, it implemented "withdrawing District, expanding town and merging township". Jiaotang township was merged into Yuyan town and Yuyan village was the seat of town government.

Administrative division

The town has three offices, 32 administrative villages, 65 natural villages and 139 production teams. The total population of the town is 9286 (in 2017), and the population density is 95 per square kilometer.

Economic situation

agricultural economy

Edible fungi production is the leading industry of agricultural production in the town, the production scale is expanding year by year, and the benefit is increasing year by year. In 2005, the town planted 13.522 million bags of mushroom, 236 thousand bags of high temperature mushroom, 164 thousand bags of Pleurotus eryngii and Auricularia auricula. Now the output value is 49.4792 million yuan, and the total agricultural output value can reach 68.7 million yuan, which has become the main source of farmers' income. With the further adjustment of agricultural planting structure, the area of economic crops with high economic benefits such as Torreya grandis, bamboo shoot forest, tea and dry fruit has increased significantly. By the end of 2005, the town has developed a total of 4000 mu of Torreya grandis base and 2060 mu of bamboo shoot forest base, including 150 mu of high-efficiency bamboo shoot forest, 3250 mu of consolidation and improvement, 1500 mu of early maturing pear and Torreya grandis, and 300 mu of tea, which are pollution-free The benefit of bamboo shoot forest base and early maturing pear base is obvious. At the same time, xiangrushan ecological farm "xiangrushan" brand trademark has been registered, the production of pollution-free products fern powder, Torreya grandis, wild vegetables, dried Lentinus edodes, etc., has initially shown benefits.

Forestry

The forestry land area of the town is 10927.53 hectares, accounting for 82% of the total area of the town. Among them, maozhushan covers an area of 1747.87 hectares, accounting for more than one fifth of the total area of maozhushan in the county. All previous governments have attached great importance to the development of forestry production. Centering on the construction of "ecological town", they have formulated long-term forestry development plans and adhered to the long-term work of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, afforestation and forest management and protection. It is a major way to increase farmers' income to actively exploit the advantages of Phyllostachys pubescens resources and encourage farmers to develop efficient bamboo shoot dual-use forests.

industrial economy

Relying on YuYan's abundant water resources and bamboo and wood resources, the scale of small hydropower construction and bamboo and wood processing enterprises is expanding day by day. The town has: daohuikou, dakengyuan, Aotou, yuyekou, Huangao, Zhaolou and other hydropower stations, some of which have been connected to the grid for power generation, some of which are under construction; Huali furniture factory, Lichang bamboo and wood products factory, Zhenxing furniture factory and other bamboo and wood processing enterprises, which are mainly engaged in wood folding chairs, and their products are exported to Shanghai and other cities; 32 edible fungus ice stores, as well as a Yingshi mine and a kaolin mine. In 2005, the total industrial output value was 37.32 million yuan and the tax revenue was 670000 yuan.

local specialty

Flower Mushroom

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Yuyan is located in the west of Lishui, which has the reputation of Green Valley in Zhejiang Province. It is 61 kilometers away from Songyang county. It belongs to the subtropical natural monsoon area. The annual average temperature is 17.7 degrees Celsius, the annual rainfall is 1568 mm, the annual sunshine hours are 1788 hours, and the frost free period is 236 days. It provides unique environmental advantages for the cultivation of mushroom. According to statistics, in 2006, the planting scale of shiitake reached 15.03 million bags, of which 100% were high-quality mushrooms. 80% of farmers' income comes from the mushroom industry. YuYan's excellent mushroom quality has made Yuyan mushroom famous both at home and abroad, and won a certain market share in the international mushroom market. In order to ensure the quality of mushroom export and break the export trade barriers, many export enterprises have come to Yuyan town to establish a standardized production base of enterprise + base + farmers. while developing the mushroom industry on a large scale, Yuyan town actively promotes the technical regulations specified in the local standard for mushroom in Songyang County, so as to improve the quality and grade of mushroom. In production, mushroom farmers strictly implement the "five unified" management of unified strains, raw and auxiliary materials, technology, sales and packaging, which improves the quality of the mushroom. In order to improve the quality and efficiency of the mushroom, the town focuses on the use of high shed layer frame thick mushroom production technology and green mushroom clean production technology. A 10 meter isolation belt is set around the mushroom shed. All the bases are cultivated with tap water that meets the food standards, and advanced physical control technology is used to control diseases and pests.

Chinese torreya ( Torreya grandis )

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Yuyan is a unique dry fruit in high mountains. It was originally a scattered base of more than 34 hectares in heshantou and other villages. In recent years, under the guidance of the town Party committee and government, Zhuji Torreya grandis was introduced, with a planting area of 4000 mu. Yuyan is striving to become a Torreya grandis town in southern Zhejiang through sustainable development.

country fair trade

After the reform and opening up, the living and consumption level of farmers in mountainous areas has been greatly improved. Yuyan has gradually become a trade center of Yuyan and Fengping. With the development of mushroom production, the mushroom trading market has become increasingly prosperous, attracting merchants from Wuyi, Pan'an, Longquan, Qingyuan, Shanghai and other places to trade here, thus driving the prosperity of catering, accommodation, retail department stores and other industries Exhibition.

social undertakings

education

In 1958, Yuyan District Central Primary school enrolled a class of junior high school freshmen. The school name was changed to county No.2 junior high school, later renamed Yuyan junior high school. In 1973, Yuyan junior high school added senior high school classes, and then abolished them in 1983. In 1997, genkeng junior high school was abolished and merged into Yuyan junior high school. At the same time, in order to make rational use of teachers, improve the quality of education, reasonable layout of school sites, each village school has been withdrawn and merged into Yuyan Central Primary School.

hygiene

In 1943, Yuyan District Health Branch was established. In 1952, Yuyan district health center was established. In 1961, Yuyan district health center was renamed as district hospital. In 1981, Yuyan district hospital was renamed as district hospital. X-ray, B-ultrasound, electrocardiograph and other equipment were gradually purchased and added, and hardware equipment was improved. In 2002, 380000 Yuan was invested to build the inpatient building. Yuyan Town Central Health Center has 13 departments, 23 medical staff, a total of 15 beds, under which there are two medical institutions, genkeng and yangkeng.

Infrastructure construction

In 2002, all villages in the town were transformed into rural power grid, and the power quality was guaranteed. At the same time, the urban and rural electricity prices are the same. In the same year, with an investment of more than 7 million yuan, the third phase of sand to oil project was carried out on Gangyu highway, the main trunk line connecting the county, and the hardening of the trunk road was realized. All villages also actively seize the opportunity to speed up the construction of mechanized roads. Since 1998, a total of 13 villages in the town have newly opened mechanized roads, with a mileage of more than 60 kilometers and a total investment of 4.5 million yuan. Connected to the Xie village, the ancient city of Xie Yu highway. In 1998, the flood control project headquarters of xibian road in Yuyan town was set up, the flood control project of xibian road in Yuyan town was started, the xibian road where Yuyan town is located was demolished, the flood control dam was constructed, and the new Yuyan village was planned, designed and built. The demolition work involves 120 households with an area of 10500 square meters and a total investment of 7.5 million yuan, which is the largest project in YuYan's history. two

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