Kuangzhou Township, Xianju County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Guangkuang Township

Guangkuang township is located in the northeast of Xianju County, 23 kilometers away from Chengguan, Tiantai County in the northeast, Chengguan town in the South and Pan'an County in the northwest. The Township People's government is located in Shuikou village.

The origin of place names

in the first year of Tang Tianbao, kuangsi temple was built, which was taken from the meaning of "Buddhism to save all living beings", that is, "wide range of activities". The village near kuangzi temple is named kuangzi village. Because kuangzi is well-known, the township government named kuangzi township.

Evolution of organizational system

Qingyun Township in Ming Dynasty, 31 capitals and 29 capitals in Qing Dynasty, and Xiangsi Township in the end of Republic of China. at the beginning of liberation, it was divided into two management areas, Mitsui and Kuang, belonging to Chengfeng people's commune. in 1961, it was divided into two people's communes, Mitsui and Kuang; in 1970, the two communes merged and were called Chaoyang people's commune. in 1981, it was named after Kuangshi temple, which is under its jurisdiction, and it was called Kuangshi people's commune; in 1984, it was renamed Kuangshi township. in 1992, it was changed into a township directly under it.

General situation

the township covers an area of 79.36 square kilometers (2017). The township is located in the middle of the Dalei mountains, with high mountains and an average altitude of more than 650 meters. The climate is warm and humid, the annual average climate is 14 ℃, the maximum temperature is 35 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 10 ℃, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the frost free period is 210 days. It has jurisdiction over 24 administrative villages and 86 natural villages with 2915 people (in 2017).

social undertakings

social undertakings developed rapidly, health and cultural undertakings continued to develop, and four village level clubs passed the county level acceptance smoothly, with normal activities. The township party committee and government attach great importance to scientific and technological training. In the past five years, more than 80 scientific and technological training sessions have been held, with more than 1460 trainees. Kuangxiang love supermarket was established at the end of 2005. Love supermarket is a new aid mode, which helps poor families by collecting social rich living materials.

regional economies

with the development of economy and society, the advantage of broad mountain resources is more and more obvious. The dense forest and a wide variety of wild animal and plant resources are suitable for both farmhouse forest tourism and "hunting ground" projects. The average altitude is about 650 meters, and the mountain areas above 1000 meters are everywhere. Therefore, it is a good place for the comprehensive development of clean energy wind farms. Kuangzhou is located in a remote mountainous area. Farmers have been planting Alpine vegetables, red bayberry and medicinal materials for a long time, but they have not formed a large scale. In recent years, the township party committee and government have adjusted the idea of getting rich in mountainous areas, taking the development of efficient agriculture as a breakthrough, and taking the cultivation of vegetables, waxberry and medicinal materials as the leading agricultural industries in the township. After several years of efforts, the township has formed 10 professional villages of Alpine vegetables, with a planting area of more than 7000 mu, and developed more than 8800 mu of late maturing Myrica rubra in alpine areas; 7 Alpine medicine villages have planted more than 4000 mu of Gastrodia elata, Yuanshen, Yuzhu and other medicinal materials. So that more than 2600 farmers in the township embarked on the road to prosperity. Kuangxiang is a local economy based on "three high" ecological agriculture. The "three highs" are mountain waxberry, mountain vegetables and mountain medicinal materials. The kidney beans, capsicum and red eggplant in the alpine vegetables have successively won the gold and silver award of Zhejiang Agricultural Expo. The alpine watermelon, alpine radish and alpine Bergamot have successively passed the green agricultural product certification of Zhejiang Province. Together with the Xianshu base, they have successively won the pollution-free agricultural product base of Zhejiang Province.

Alpine vegetables

Kuangzhou township is located at the foot of qingjianshan mountain. It is a typical pure mountain township with subtropical humid monsoon climate. The climate is warm and cool, with sufficient light, simultaneous rain and heat, four distinct seasons, long sunshine and high altitude. With beautiful scenery and good ecology, the atmosphere, soil and water quality meet the requirements of green food production. in recent years, we have made full use of the warm and cool climate resources in summer and the vast mountain resources to develop off-season vegetables. Vegetable varieties: high mountain off-season vegetables are mainly eggplant, Zizania latifolia, kidney beans, bergamot melon, radish, pepper, Chinese cabbage, sweet corn and other varieties. The products have passed the green certification and use the green food mark. Registered "Kuangshan" brand trademark. sales market: the off-season production of Alpine vegetables is favored by consumers to fill the "potential shortage", "autumn light" and pollution-free, with broad market prospects. Fresh vegetables are mainly sold to Linhai, Wenzhou, Ningbo, Hangzhou, Shanghai and other large and medium-sized cities, and "Kuangshan" brand green vegetable sales point has been set up in Xianju Chengguan.

Myrica rubra

Bayberry in Kuangshan mountain is generally planted on the mountain with an altitude of more than 650 meters. Due to the small temperature difference between day and night, the disease and insect pests are relatively less, and the fruit quality is very good. The flesh column of Bayberry in Kuangshan mountain is harder than that of Bayberry in plain, which is convenient for storage and transportation. At the same time, the mountain has become a "natural fresh-keeping storehouse" of bayberry, which extends the maturity period of bayberry, and makes bayberry in Kuangshan mountain stagger bayberry in plain In the peak season of the Spring Festival, when the plain bayberry is coming to an end, and the mountain bayberry is just beginning to pick. guangkuang Township vigorously develops high mountain waxberry through the implementation of key projects such as "ten thousand mu of waxberry on high mountain", "gradient cultivation of waxberry" and "hundred Li waxberry corridor". Guangkuang township is the largest base of Myrica rubra in Xianju County, with more than 10000 mu of Myrica rubra, which was put into production in 2007

Kuangshi Temple

Kuangshi temple is located in Zipeng Mountain of Kuangshi village, Sanshili Kuangshi Township, north of the county. It was first built in 742, the first year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty, named Ruifeng temple. Huichangzhong (841-847) was abolished, tianfuzhong (936-942) was rebuilt in the Late Jin Dynasty, and xuanhezhong (11191126) was renamed kuangsi. In the 22nd year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1152), the eminent monk Yun Zhang moved to Shaoxing. After Wu Jian entered the imperial court, he asked for the incense lamp. Later, he still returned to the temple. There were six small temples on the left and right, and the Qifeng Pavilion on the Ke shuangque. It was destroyed by Kou in the Qing Dynasty and rebuilt in 1661. It was destroyed in 1815 and rebuilt in 1825. the temple is surrounded by a beautiful environment. There are seven huge trees outside the mountain gate, which are called "seven Tathagata" by monks. According to the county annals, Kuangshi temple has "wells, water overflowing from trees, clear and not dry, and trees are surrounded by ten walls. Where is Qizheng academy kuangsi temple has a long history and is a famous place. Most of the famous pilgrims in ancient times had chants. In the first year of Fu (1098) of song and Yuan Dynasties, Kuang he was able to write poems for kuangsi temple with Yan Youzhi, Xianju County Magistrate Guo Sanyi, Ming county magistrate Tang Pinyin, Zhang Chengde, Jiang Zhongmu, Zhang Tangshang and other historical celebrities, leaving extremely precious cultural heritage. Zhang Xun wrote a poem in the Ming Dynasty: "when guangkuan Temple stepped on Qinggui, it began to see the height, and the mind was free from the hustle and bustle. Looking back, I feel that the sheep's intestines are around, and the mountain road is far away. The setting sun breaks a thousand feet of brocade, and the bird flies through the clouds. The mountain monk also knows the Confucian flavor, so he treats me with sarong. "

Other religious temples

Sanjing temple is located at the foot of Wufeng mountain, Sanjing village, guangkuang Township, more than 30 miles northeast of the county. It was first built in the second year of Changxing in the late Tang Dynasty (931). It was originally named Pusheng temple and Xingguo temple. Song Zhiping four years (1067) renamed "Sanjing temple.". According to legend, there are three pools in the front half of the temple: Dragon King pool, bath pool and dish pool. It is also said that there are three wells in the temple, so it is called "Sanjing Temple". The Sanjing temple is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with undulating mountains and farmland in front of the temple. There is a small stream on both sides of the temple, converging in front of the temple and heading straight for Yong'an river. There are towering ancient trees around. One of the ancient pine "Yingke pine" is a thousand year old tree, with beautiful scenery and quiet landscape. The ancient temple is of great scale. It has more than 70 rooms, including Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall, abbot building, East West guest hall and monk's room. It also has the ancestral Spirit card. It was established in 1840 and still exists today. At its peak, there were more than 100 monks in the temple. There are many famous monks in Sanjing temple. Zheng Yun and Guang Yue are all famous monks in Qing Dynasty. Guang Yue was the first chairman of Xianju Buddhist Association. He has many disciples, including Bao Shou, Bao Feng, Bao Tan, Xue Yan, Xue Dao, Jing Hai, Jing Jing Jing and Jing Tan. Both Seng Baofeng and Baoren served as the chairman of the Council of the Buddhist Association of the county in the 1940s. Mitsui temple is well-known both inside and outside the county and is an ancient temple admired by the majority of believers. in the 1930s (February 1939), the provincial Taizhou middle school moved from Haimen (today's Jiaojiang city) to this county, and its junior middle school was not in Sanjing temple. After 1995, Buddhist believers in the village donated money to renovate the temple. After several years of hard work, they repaired the Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall, dongke hall, etc., and rebuilt 38 statues of Buddha, which made the ancient chop light again. In 2003, Sanjing temple was approved as a Buddhist reservation by the county people's government. b: Jiaqing temple is located in tielu village with unknown construction year.

Ancient Yue characters

The strange ancient inscriptions on cliffs during the spring and autumn and Warring States periods were discovered in wubutou natural village, zhongyangkeng village, Kuangzhou township. Cao Jinyan, an expert in Chinese Ancient Characters Research and director of Zhejiang Institute of cultural relics and archaeology, identified the inscriptions as ancient Yue characters. This discovery is the first time in China. It is an important discovery in Chinese philology and a major breakthrough in Yue character archaeology. In the 1990s, tadpole inscriptions of Weiqiang mountain were discovered in Xianju County. Now the village where the ancient Yue characters are found is located in the middle reaches of Yuxi River in Xianju County. The Yue characters are carved on the stone wall beside the ancient road in front of the village. Two pieces were found. Local villagers said that when they found these strange handwriting patterns during the construction of mechanized roads in the village, they preserved the two stone walls. The surface of the two existing stone walls is smooth and the handwriting is clear. One of them is about 6 square meters in area, and the other is about 3.8 square meters in area. It is seriously weathered and the handwriting is blurred, but the strokes are still indistinct. previously, the Xianju County Historical and Cultural Research Association investigated the ancient characters after getting the clues provided by the villagers, which attracted the attention of the relevant parties after being reported by the media. Xianju County invited experts of ancient Chinese characters to conduct field identification. Facing these Vietnamese

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Tai Zhou Shi Xian Ju Xian Guang Du Xiang