Shouwang Hui nationality township, Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Guarding the Hui nationality's hometown

Shouwang Hui Township is subordinate to Zhaoyang District, located in the southeast of Zhaotong City. The township government is 8.3km away from the city. It is connected with Xiaolongdong Township in the East, Zhongshui town of Weining Miao and Yi Autonomous County in Guizhou Province in the south, Buga Hui Township and Yongfeng town in the west, and Fenghuang office in the north. It has jurisdiction over 7 villagers' committees and 96 villagers' groups in shuijingwan village, Jiajia village, Baxian village, huluping village, Ganhe village, liujiahaizi village and maguizha village, inhabiting Hui, Han, Yi and other nationalities.

Historical evolution

Shouwang Township People's government is located in shuijingwan natural village, 1930 meters above sea level. In the early years, there were hundreds of acres of paddy fields and depressions under shuijingwan, which accumulated water for many years. Many years ago, shuijingwan village dug wells everywhere to get clean well water, and the water quality was cool, so it was named "shuijingwan" as well as "Shuiwang". Later, because "Shuiwang" and "Shouwang" were homonymous, it was named "Shouwang", which also means "Guardian hope". Shouwang township was under the jurisdiction of Bolu district from August 1950 to 1958. In 1959, Shouwang people's commune was established under the jurisdiction of four administrative areas. In 1962, it was under the jurisdiction of Bolu district. In 1966, it was designated as Shouwang commune. During this period, it was renamed Hongwei commune in the cultural revolution. In 1978, it was renamed Shouwang commune. In the spring of 1984, it was named Shouwang district. In 1988, it was named Shouwang Hui Township. In the spring of 2006, groups 1, 2 and 3 of Ganhe Village (Dayuan Village) and groups 8 and 9 of maguizha village were assigned to Fenghuang office.

natural environment

Shouwang township is located in the dam area, with Zhaowei highway passing through. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The highest altitude is 2192 meters at Dabei mountain, and the lowest altitude is 1918 meters at makuguizha chaimei mountain. The annual average temperature is 11C, the annual precipitation is 750mm, the frost free period is 220 days, the soil is yellow soil, paddy soil, acid. The territory is rich in tourism resources, including a municipal scenic spot, Jingfeng reservoir. In 2006, she also undertook part of the events of the eighth national traditional sports meeting in Yunnan Province.

rural economy

The fundamental goal of new rural construction is to implement "3345 project", that is, to give full play to "three advantages": location advantage, natural resource advantage and human resource advantage, to actively undertake the radiation, drive, transfer and transfer the advantageous industries of neighboring towns and villages, and to transform the rich natural resource and human resource advantage into economic advantage as soon as possible; to implement "three strategies": Prospering the township through science and education The strategy of small market towns driving and sustainable development; the layout of "four economic regions": private economic region, high-quality grain production economic region, characteristic crop economic region, dry fruit cattle and sheep base economic region; the cultivation and expansion of "five pillar industries": grain, tobacco, livestock, fruit and vegetable. Focus on the pillar industry work of "stabilizing grain and strengthening tobacco". Ensure the healthy development of the township economy, increase farmers' production and income, progress and harmony in the cause, and social stability in rural areas. In 2008, the total rural economic income of the township was 207.66 million yuan, including 76.15 million yuan from planting, accounting for 22.6% of the total income; 26.8 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 12.5% of the total income (including 6412 pigs, 6215 beef cattle and 3258 mutton sheep sold in the year); 15000 yuan from fishery, 1.9 million yuan from forestry, accounting for 1.2% of the total income; 94.76 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 1.2% of the total income 59.1% of the total income; wage income was 6.515 million yuan, accounting for 4.1% of the total income; other income was 780 thousand yuan, accounting for 0.5% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 2978 yuan, and the income of farmers is mainly from planting, animal husbandry and the secondary and tertiary industries. The income of migrant workers in the township is 4.58 million yuan, including 920 migrant workers (4.6% of the labor force), 763 domestic workers in the province and 157 foreign workers in the province.

Characteristic industry

The main industries of the township are planting, animal husbandry and transportation, and the products are sold in and out of the province. In 2007, the total sales income of planting industry was 41.57 million yuan, accounting for 22.9% of the total income of rural economy. The annual planting area of flue-cured tobacco reaches 18000 mu, and the purchase volume reaches 5.5 million kg. The proportion of medium and high-class tobacco accounts for 90%. By the end of 2007, there were 7724 cattle on hand, 1861 breeding cows and 5929 slaughter beef cattle, with meat output of 769.2 tons; 6198 pigs on hand, 445 breeding sows, 4502 piglets and 6243 slaughter fat pigs, with meat output of 729.2 tons; 3419 sheep on hand, 941 breeding ewes, 1759 lambs and 3095 slaughter vegetable sheep, with meat output of 48.8 tons; 59000 poultry on hand, 65000 on hand, The output of meat is 81 tons, the output of eggs is 215.3 tons, the output of sheep wool is 8.8 tons, the economic income of animal husbandry accounts for 12.5% of the total income of agricultural economy, and the average head of cattle is 0.9. With the help of cattle breeding base project, we plan to vigorously develop animal husbandry. the whole township has the traditional cattle raising technology of the Hui people in the guarding Township and the short-term cattle fattening technology. At the same time, Shouwang township is well-known throughout the province. The cattle and sheep trading market in the new market town has a daily import and export volume of nearly 300 heads.

infrastructure

By the end of 2007, the township had been connected with electricity, access, television and telephone, and street lamps had been installed in market towns. There are 862 households with tap water, 8370 households with well water, and 7382 households with drinking water difficulties or substandard water quality (82.1% of the total number of households). There are 9232 households with electricity, 3646 households with cable TV and 7291 households with TV (accounting for 100%, 40.5% and 81% of the total number of households respectively); there are 3518 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 3190 households have mobile phone (accounting for 39.1% and 35.5% of the total number respectively). Zhaowei highway passes through Shouwang Township and has convenient transportation to the urban area. There is a market. The township has 415 cars, 375 agricultural transport vehicles, 3862 tractors and 1582 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of cultivated land in the township is 7237 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 24.4%, including 23162 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.57 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. By the end of 2008, there were 478 households with biogas digesters, 5 households with solar energy, 6052 small water cellars, and 269 households with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). Three villages in the township have been connected with tap water; 32 villages have been connected with electricity; 32 villages have access roads; 32 villages have been connected with television; and 32 villages have been connected with telephone. In 29 villages, drinking water is difficult or the water quality is not up to the standard. Among them, 1792 households live in brick concrete structure housing, 1675 households live in brick wood structure housing, and 5719 households live in civil structure housing.

cultural education

To grasp the routine teaching work, the key lies in the "five links". We always pay close attention to preparing lessons, attending classes, correcting homework and tutoring underachievers. According to the requirements of the higher authorities, we should start school on time, open every course in full, carefully teach every class, and start from being familiar with the new curriculum standard and new teaching materials, and ask for the quality of every class. Make a summary after class, summarize the gains and losses of each class and make improvement in time. It is strictly forbidden to make knowledge mistakes in teaching. The teaching should be clear-cut and focused, and the difficulties should be clarified. Make full use of teaching aids and multimedia teaching equipment, update teaching concept, grasp the teaching mode of students as the main body and teachers as the leading, interest, scene, pleasure and other teaching methods, make students learn and master all kinds of knowledge in a relaxed and happy way, prohibit corporal punishment and corporal punishment in disguise, highlight the people-oriented teaching concept and teaching means.

Local Customs

Shouwang Hui nationality township is a typical Hui Nationality Village with strong Hui flavor. The Hui people are hospitable and polite. When Hui people meet each other, they first say hello to each other (Arabic), and then greet each other's life, body, food and daily life. When guests visit, the host should go out to welcome them. Please come into the guest room and sit down according to your generation. The hostess will make tea and water, and then go to the kitchen to prepare the best food for the guests. In the neighborhood, if one family has something to do, everyone can help; if the family has made good food or brought gifts, they should also give some to the old people in the neighborhood. Hui people have clean living habits. Most Hui members are familiar with the word "halal". In the sense of religion, halal refers to the religious belief and related religious behavior of Hui members; in the sense of personal life behavior, it refers to the pursuit of pure heart, body, place and diet. "Xinjing" emphasizes that under the guidance of correct ideology, Hui members should attach importance to the cultivation of ethical and moral quality, seek psychological health and balance, distinguish the true from the false, good from evil, and "order people to do good and stop people from doing evil". "Shenjing" is a long-term clean and hygienic habit developed by Hui Muslims in accordance with Islamic norms. It is mainly manifested in the adherence to big and small cleansing in daily activities. The procedures include washing hands and elbows, cleansing the lower part, gargling, choking the nose, ear irrigation, hair washing, and washing the whole body or parts. Even in the arid and water deficient mountainous areas, Hui members practice it all the year round. Hui men are still circumcised at the age of 9, and when they grow up, especially the elderly, they often trim their beards. Married women regularly use thread to remove facial hair (commonly known as "pulling face"). Both men and women of Hui nationality clean the hair of relevant parts of their bodies at any time. "Clean body" also includes clean and decent clothes. Hui men

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Zhao Yang Qu Shou Wang Hui Zu Xiang