Kuangyan Town, Cixi City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Kuangyan town

Kuangyan town is located on the South Bank of Hangzhou Bay, close to the central urban area of Cixi, 56 kilometers away from Ningbo in the East, Siming Mountain in the south, 150 kilometers away from Hangzhou in the west, and 20 kilometers away from Hangzhou Bay Bridge in the north. 329 national highway runs across the town, kuangmiao line runs through the north and south. The administrative area of Kuangyan town is 42 square kilometers, with 9 administrative villages and 1 Community under its jurisdiction.

The total population of Kuangyan town is 38768 (in 2017).

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

In Song Dynasty, Kuangyan gate was built, and in Yuan Dynasty, it was named Kuangyan gate for the purpose of disaster relief. Later, Kuangyan gate gradually became a village from north to south, which was named Kuangyan.

Evolution of administrative districts

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Shanglin township of Yuyao County, and was changed to Linxi Township in the first year of Xuantong (1909). In April 1950, Zhangshu Township, Kuangyan Township and Pengdong Township were set up respectively. In March 1956, three townships were merged into Kuangyan township. In October 1958, Zhangshu and Kuangyan management areas of Henghe commune were established. In November 1961, Zhangshu commune was established. In September 1979, it was transferred to Cixi County. In September 1983, it was restored to Zhangshu Township and Pengdong township. In May 1992, the two townships merged and Kuangyan town was established.

natural environment

Geographical context

Kuangyan town is located at 121 ° 17 ′ 02 ″ - 121 ° 20 ′ 25 ″ E and 30 ° 04 ′ 20 ″ - 30 ° 10 ′ 06 ″ n. It is located in the south of Cixi City, connecting Qiaotou town in the East, Sanqi town and Zhangting town of Yuyao City in the south, Henghe town in the west, Baisha road street in the northwest and Xiaolin town in the north.

The maximum distance between East and west of Kuangyan town is 5.41 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 10.62 km, with a total area of 42.0 square kilometers. The land area is 38.66 square kilometers, and the water area is 3.34 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

Kuangyan town is located in the southern edge of the north subtropical zone, with a monsoon climate. Four distinct seasons, winter and summer slightly longer, spring and autumn slightly shorter. The average annual sunshine hours are 2038 hours, and the annual sunshine percentage is 47%. The annual average temperature is 16.0 ℃, the highest in July, with an average of 28.2 ℃, and the lowest in January, with an average of 3.8 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 1272.8 mm, and the peak month of precipitation is September, accounting for 14% of the annual precipitation on average. Northwest to north wind prevails in winter, and east to southeast wind prevails in summer. East wind dominates throughout the year, with annual average wind speed of 3 M / s and annual average gale days of 9.6 days. There are many tropical storms in summer and autumn. The disastrous climate in the territory is mainly water, drought, wind and tide, with abnormal temperature.

natural resources

Kuangyan town has 233 mu of plain afforestation and 120 mu of mountain afforestation.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over one community in Kuangyan, including nine villages including wangjiadai, Zhangshu, Shirenshan, songjiacao, Gangdun, qianbing, Qianlong, longshe and Gaojia. Kuangyan people's government is located at 89 kuangxing Road, Gaojia village, 4 km away from Cixi City. .

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of the jurisdiction was 22179, including 5933 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 26.8%. There are 23332 floating population. In the total population, there are 11038 males, accounting for 49.8%, and 11141 females, accounting for 50.2%. There were 2657 people under 14 years old, accounting for 12.0%; 16827 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.9%; 2695 people over 65 years old, accounting for 12.1%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 22 066, accounting for 99.5%; there are 11 ethnic groups, such as Zhuang, Tujia, a total of 113, accounting for 0.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.5 ‰, the death rate was 7.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 2.3 ‰.

38768 (2017).

Economics

Agriculture

The cultivated land area is 10984 mu, 0.50 mu per capita. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 110 million yuan, an increase of 3.6% over 2010. The added value of agriculture was 110 million yuan, accounting for 5.2% of GDP.

In 2011, 3743 tons of grain were produced, including 1668.3 tons of rice and 1209.3 tons of sweet potato. The planting area of Myrica rubra is 10777 Mu and the yield is 5515 tons. The picking area of tea garden is 1114 Mu and the output is 63 tons.

In 2011, 17900 pigs and 190000 poultry were raised, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 23.87 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 15447 yuan.

Industry

The main industries are auto parts, mechanical and electrical equipment, non-ferrous metals, knitted apparel, etc. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 7.14 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over 2010. The industrial added value was 1.474 billion yuan, accounting for 69.9% of GDP.

In 2011, there were 17 large-scale industrial enterprises with 5171 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 492 million yuan, an increase of 9.3% over 2010. 8 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan.

Commercial trade

In 2011, there were 122 commercial outlets with 670 employees. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 451 million yuan, an increase of 10.6% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

In 2011, the total import and export volume was 130 million US dollars, an increase of 6.5% over 2010. Among them, the export was 75 million US dollars, an increase of 23.8% over 2010. The main products are automobile signs, motors, etc.

Finance

The total revenue in 2011 was 220 million yuan, an increase of 15.9% over 2010. The local fiscal revenue was 92 million yuan, an increase of 17.8% over 2010. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed business tax of 08.5 million yuan, value-added tax of 116 million yuan and enterprise income tax of 47 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue is 9919 yuan. The balance of various deposits was 1.091 billion yuan, and the balance of various loans was 809 million yuan.

social development

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 10 libraries and a collection of more than 50000 books in Kuangyan town. There are more than 20 folk art teams and 450 performers.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens with 968 children and 61 full-time teachers in Kuangyan town; 3 primary schools with 2040 students and 82 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 617 students and 57 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education expenditure reached 31 million yuan, an increase of 27.8% over 2010; in the budget, the education expenditure was 29 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010, accounting for 42.4% of the total financial expenditure.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 10 medical and health institutions at all levels in Kuangyan Town, with 13 beds and 6.48 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 61 health professionals, including 33 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 12 registered nurses. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 66100 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Kuangyan town was 100%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 100%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance was 17600, with the participation rate of 97.5%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were three stadiums in Kuangyan Town, 100% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 38% of the permanent residents.

radio and television

In 1994, CATV was launched. In 2011, there were 7800 CATV users, including 5000 digital TV users, with a comprehensive coverage rate of 94%.

social security

In 2011, there were 2 households with 2 people in Kuangyan Town, and the expenditure was 10440 yuan, an increase of 17.6% compared with 2010. The monthly per capita was 435 yuan, an increase of 17.6% compared with 2010.

The number of rural minimum living security households was 140, with 209 people. The expenditure was 705900 yuan, an increase of 37.8% over 2010. The monthly per capita income was 281.5 yuan, an increase of 28.6% over 2010.

The government subsidized 71 people and paid 657000 yuan for pension expenses.

There is a nursing home with 72 beds, and 13 people are supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 126000 yuan. There is a charity branch, which receives 1.26 million yuan from the society.

At the end of 2011, the number of urban and rural residents in Kuangyan town who participated in the endowment insurance was 5691, with the participation rate of 85%.

Transportation

National Highway 329 passes through the East and West, with a total length of 3.5 km; two county-level highways, with a total length of 15 km.

At the end of 2011, there were roads in Kuangyan town with a total length of 9.8 kilometers and a pavement area of 0.2 square kilometers. There are 22 bridges in the town, with a total length of 0.22km.

At the end of 2011, there were two bus lines in Kuangyan Town, with a total mileage of 43.5km and an annual passenger volume of 650000.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Kuangyan town had a postal network with a total one-way delivery route length of 280 km, and the rural postal rate was 100%. Throughout the year, 198700 domestic letters were delivered, 9183 domestic bills of exchange were completed, and 4600 newspapers and magazines were solicited. The business income is 3.2 million yuan.

There are 2 telecom enterprises and 2 service outlets. There are 7144 fixed telephone users, 35000 mobile telephone users and 4948 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 10.43 million yuan.

infrastructure

Water supply and drainage

At the end of 2011, there was a waterworks in Kuangyan town

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Ning Bo Shi Ci Xi Shi Kuang Yan Zhen