Pingyao Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Pingyao town

Pingyao town is located in the north suburb of Hangzhou City, central and Western Yuhang District, Zhejiang Province. It is the center town of Pingyao group and a gateway of Dajingshan tourism system. The new and old 104 National Highway, Xuanhang railway and Dongtiaoxi pass through the area. It is known as "the land of culture, the land of heaven, the land of fish and rice" and "the Pearl of beixiu". It is the core area of Liangzhu Cultural site, which is a demonstration of China's 5000 year civilization. It is also one of the "top ten new archaeological discoveries" over the years, such as "the first city of China", Fanshan, Huiguan mountain, Mojiao mountain, etc It is the core site of Zhuzhu cultural site and large-scale water conservancy projects around the ancient city. It borders Deqing County in the north, Liangzhu street in the East, Yuhang street and Cangqian street in the south, and Huanghu town in the West.

Pingyao Town, with a total area of 129 square kilometers (2017), has jurisdiction over 13 villages and 5 community residents committees, with a total population of 77887 (2017).

Pingyao town was awarded the first "national health town", "national key town of small town construction", "National Top 1000 towns", "Zhejiang central town", "the third batch of small city cultivation pilot list", "Zhejiang Education Town", "Zhejiang sports town", "Zhejiang key cultural town", "Zhejiang small town greening standard unit", "Zhejiang provincial key town" and "Zhejiang provincial key town" There are many honors, such as ecological towns in Zhejiang Province, top 100 industrial towns in Zhejiang Province, the first batch of comprehensive reform pilot towns in Zhejiang Province, the first batch of transformation and upgrading demonstration towns in Hangzhou City, advanced towns in Hangzhou City, and top 10 industrial towns in Hangzhou city. In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed. "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

Evolution of organizational system

Pingyao, known as the town in the past dynasties, is a place for military strategists. Matouguan in the north of the town is one of the three passes in the northwest of Zhejiang Province, which is the gateway to Hangzhou in the northwest of Zhejiang Province. It is commonly known as Tieling pass, because the front of the pass is covered with Tieji pass to repel enemy soldiers. More dusongguan, divided into North and south two road into Hangzhou, north road must pass the bottle kiln. In the Song Dynasty, Jin soldiers invaded the South and Zhao Gou fled; in the Yuan Dynasty, Xu Shouhui attacked Deqing and Wukang; in the Ming Dynasty, Tang Biao, the commander-in-chief of the Ming Dynasty, resisted the Qing Dynasty; the Qing Taiping Army and Qing soldiers fought fiercely in Pingyao several times. Because of the strategic location of Pingyao, it can serve as a barrier for Hangzhou and a military town in Northern Zhejiang. During the period of the Republic of China, it was determined to be an established town, but it was divided into two parts. Taking Guankou bridge as the boundary, Yuhang County belonged to the south of the bridge, Qiantang county to the north of the bridge, and then hang county. Until April 1958, the establishment of Yuhang county was abolished and transferred to Yuhang county. In October of the same year, Yuhang county was withdrawn and assigned to Lin'an County.

In March 1961, the original Yuhang county was separated from Lin'an County and belonged to Qiantang Association, and Pingyao belonged to Qiantang Association; in April, Qiantang association was rebuilt into Yuhang County, and Pingyao still belonged to Yuhang county. In April 1962, Beihu breeding stock farm was abolished, and Zhangyan, Shengtang, Xi'an temple and maoyuanling villages were merged with Xizhong, Hezhong, Shangyao, waiyao and liutou villages of Pingyao town to build Beihu commune. In June 1983, waiyao village was zoned back to Pingyao town. In 1988, Beihu township was merged into Pingyao town; in May 1992, Changming township was merged into Pingyao town; in August 2001, Penggong township was merged into Pingyao town. In the south of the town, the Xixian Datang built along the Tiaoxi river is an important flood control barrier to ensure the safety of Hangzhou and Hangjiahu Plain.

On July 6, 2019, the world heritage conference announced the successful application of "Liangzhu ancient city site", which is located in Pingyao town.

administrative division

Pingyao Town, with a total area of 129 square kilometers (2017), has jurisdiction over 13 villages and 5 community residents committees, with a total population of 77887 (2017).

geographical environment

Regional location

Pingyao town is located in the northern suburb of Hangzhou, 30 ° 23 ′ - 30 ° 55 ′ n, 119 ° 57 ′ - 119 ° 37 ′ E. It borders Deqing County in the north, Liangzhu street in the East, Yuhang and Cangqian streets in the south, and Huanghu town in the West. The new and old 104 National Highway, Xuanhang railway and Dongtiaoxi pass through the area. It has a total area of 129 square kilometers (2017), 13 administrative villages and 5 communities, a total population of 77887 (2017), and a built-up area of 18 square kilometers.

topographic features

Pingyao is located at the end of Tianmu Mountain system. The terrain of Pingyao is inclined from north to south. It can be roughly divided into two stratigraphic divisions: Qiantangjiang plain and Hangjiahu Plain in Northern Zhejiang. The macro structural characteristics can be roughly divided into western hilly area and eastern plain area.

Climate and climate

Pingyao is located in the monsoon climate zone of the southern margin of the north subtropical zone. Long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, warm and humid, four distinct seasons, sufficient light, abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 15.3 ℃～ 16.2 ℃, the annual average rainfall days are 130 ～ 145 days, and the annual average rainfall is 1150 ～ 1550 mm, with the most rainfall from May to October, accounting for 66% of the whole year. The maximum annual rainfall was 2077.1 mm (1954), the minimum annual rainfall was 917 mm (1979), and the maximum daily rainfall was 282.9 mm (September 12, 1963).

The town is located in Yuhang area, with obvious microclimate difference, alternating spring, winter and summer monsoon, frequent cold and warm air activity, continuous spring rain, changeable wind direction and great weather change. In the middle of June and in the first ten days of July, the rainfall is relatively concentrated. When the Meiyu ends, it enters the midsummer. Controlled by the tropical high, the downdraft prevails. The weather is sunny and hot, with high temperature, strong sunshine and large evaporation. It is prone to summer. In autumn, the weather is relatively stable. In winter, the northwest wind is strong, cold and dry. In case of strong cold air in the north, cold wave will appear. The climate is characterized by moderate temperature, suitable for double and triple cropping system.

natural resources

Ecological resources

Pingyao is located at the end of the Tianmu Mountain system. There are many mountains, including Tiaoxi, Beihu and a large area of wetland. Especially in Tiaoxi, where the reed flowers fly in autumn every year, the North Lake's nearly 20000 mu grassland has become the wintering habitat for migratory birds. There are nearly 10 species and tens of thousands of migratory birds wintering here. Countless birdwatchers and bird research experts have long regarded it as a paradise for bird research. Surrounded by Shuangxi rafting, dongmingshan Forest Park and Jingshan scenic spot.

Agricultural and forestry resources

It is rich in cocoons, rice, bamboo shoots, tea, flowers and fruits, aquatic products and other agricultural and sideline products. Daguanshan orchard in Pingyao is the largest fruit producing area in Hangzhou. At the same time, Pingyao is also the hometown of bamboo shoots, and the "bamboo shoot Festival" is held every year.

Population nationality

The population of Pingyao town is mainly Han nationality, and the ethnic minorities live in small communities.

(fifth census data)

77887 (2017).

Economic overview

In 2007, the town's GDP reached 2.622 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.4%; the total income of rural economy was 12.538 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.2%; the total output value of industry and agriculture was 7.895 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.51%, of which the total industrial output value was 7.569 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.78%; the total agricultural output value was 326 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%; the total financial revenue was 176 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25 9778 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8%.

agricultural economy

Agricultural scale

As a big agricultural town in Hangzhou, Pingyao town is rich in agricultural resources. The whole town has paddy field area of 35923 mu, forest land of 88400 mu, aquaculture area of 5008 mu, fruit and vegetable area of 3080 mu. At the same time, Pingyao town focuses on adjusting the industrial structure, promotes the construction of agricultural industrialization, increases the construction of five parks with vegetables, bamboo shoots, fruit trees, shrimps and seedlings as the main body, improves the grade of the park, and achieves the goal of increasing agricultural production and farmers' income. In 2003, 10200 meters of roads, 870 meters of channels, 70 sets of agricultural machinery facilities, 4000 trees and 3.919 million yuan of investment were added to the five characteristic parks.

Agricultural industrialization

According to the mode of company + base + farmer, the processing capacity of agricultural products was increased. In 2003, the whole town invested 42.3 million yuan to complete the production base of Jiamei tourism food in Hangzhou, the processing base of ten thousand tons dried bamboo shoots in Hangzhou Shimen bamboo shoot products Co., Ltd., the comprehensive processing base of Changxing meat products and the breeding base of spotted fork tail, and the breeding base of Baiyu snail in Jincheng breeding farm Agricultural industrialization projects will promote the comprehensive development of characteristic agriculture in Pingyao town in terms of scale, grade and brand.

The main characteristic varieties of Pingyao town are: Shangyao safe food, mengchun brand dried bamboo shoots, Tiaoxi shrimp, maoyuanling peach, yelvkuowei, LVYE leisure and ecological sightseeing park.

Pingyao town plans urban and rural development as a whole, explores the new urbanization development path of "industry feeding agriculture and city driving countryside", pays attention to the construction of agricultural brand, and accelerates the level of agricultural industrialization and the tertiary industry. In 2005, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 174 million yuan, an increase of 8.88% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers reached 8319 yuan, an increase of 10.3%.

Agricultural branding

In 2005, Pingyao town took Yaobei village's application for Hangzhou Municipal fruit demonstration village as an opportunity to guide farmers to take the road of industrialization and branding. Throughout the year, it applied for 5 industrialization projects, 4 farmers' professional cooperatives and 2 leisure and sightseeing agricultural parks. In 2006, "mengchun", "Daguanshan", "maoyuanling" and other three agricultural product trademarks entered the ranks of 16 advantageous agricultural product trademarks for the first time.

industrial economy

There are 143 enterprises with a sales revenue of 5 million yuan in the town, including 19 Enterprises with an output value of 100 million yuan, initially forming a distinct industrial pattern of hardware manufacturing, textile and clothing, cultural and educational printing, pharmaceutical and chemical industry, mechanical and electronic, metallurgical building materials, agricultural products processing, etc., with double metal machinery

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Hang Zhou Shi Yu Hang Qu Ping Yao Zhen