Jiangba Town, Hongze District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province

Jiangba town

Jiangba town is located in Hongze District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province. It is adjacent to Hongze Lake in the west, Sanhe Sluice in the South and Lixiahe plain in the East. It is an ancient town with a history of more than 1400 years. It is adjacent to Hongze Lake in the west, Sanhe Sluice in the South and Lixiahe plain in the East. National Highway 205 runs through the north and south of Jiangsu Province, passing by the town, and the ships going south from the upper reaches of Huaihe River enter the Yangtze River through jiangba shiplock, which is the throat of land and water transportation in Northern Jiangsu Province. The lake here is beautiful and rich in products. It has been a prosperous market town since ancient times, known as "little Nanjing" in Central Jiangsu.

In recent years, it has won many honorary titles, such as national civilized town, provincial health town, provincial living environment model award, the second batch of provincial tourist towns, provincial ecological civilization construction demonstration town, National Health Town (county) in 2017-2019 cycle, etc.

History and culture

Jiangba is an ancient town at the southernmost end of Hongze Lake levee. It began in the Eastern Han Dynasty and flourished in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. It is a typical market town because of building levee. The West dike of Zhenxi is the most concentrated and well preserved place in China, where the "stone dike company" of the Chinese people's Liberation Army was born. During the Anti Japanese War, the temple of God of wealth in jiangba was the arsenal of the second and fourth divisions of the New Fourth Army under the leadership of Wu Yunduo. Destroyed in the "Cultural Revolution" period, jiexiaofang is a large-scale and exquisitely carved white marble building. Gengqigong Temple by the lake was as famous as Mazu temple. Hongze Lake levee, known as the "Great Wall on water", has a long history of more than 1700 years. It was formed in the practice of conquering the Yellow River and Huaihe River system by the ancestors. It contains rich water culture. Qianlong visited the South twice, leaving behind two inscriptions of "Xinba stele" and "Xinba stele Pavilion", as well as the moving legends of wohuba and Huanggang temple. During the confrontation between the Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, Yang Wanli, a poet, sang the patriotic poem of looking forward to the reunification of the motherland: "the ship leaves the sand on the Bank of Hongze, and the people go to the Huaihe River. Why is it that sangqian is far away? To the north of the middle stream is the end of the world.

geographical environment

administrative division

32082910101121 Xiti neighborhood committee

320829101002121 Middle Street neighborhood committee

32082910103122 touhe neighborhood committee

320829101200220 Pengcheng village committee

Population nationality

The total population was 8770 (2017).

natural resources

As of 2017, the administrative area of the town (township) is 3.46 square kilometers.

economic development

Agriculture

At the end of 2006, it achieved a GDP of 217.92 million yuan and a fiscal revenue of 9 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 25.48% and 17.34% respectively; it achieved a total industrial sales of 850.31 million yuan, of which 523.97 million yuan was sold by listed enterprises, with a year-on-year growth of 43.89% and 77.02% respectively; it achieved industrial power consumption of 15.7149 million kwh, workers' wages of 23.667 million yuan, and industrial technological transformation of 318.21 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 57.41% respectively 11% and 26.13%; 18 of the 20 practical projects were completed and basically completed, and the three civilization construction of the whole town has made significant progress. The total savings of the town reached 44.26 million yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year, and the loan balance reached 62 million yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year. For the fifth year in a row, it won the title of "top ten villages and towns" in Huai'an Economic work, and won the single award of attracting investment and rural labor transfer. In the evaluation of county responsibility target, it is the first matrix.

Jiangba town more than 200 vegetables, farmers are growing chives, an area of more than 300 mu. Dongyuan village has a good variety of chives, suitable land, and vegetable farmers have many years of planting experience, so the varieties are excellent and are favored by consumers. The annual sales of chives are more than 200 tons in Jinhu, Xuyi, Tianchang, Tongcheng and other places in Anhui Province. The product registered "feicui" brand trademark and declared green products. For this alone, it is estimated that the annual income of farmers will increase by more than 10 million yuan.

The town has 7000 mu of arable land. The coverage rate of improved varieties in the town is over 90%. The main varieties of rice are Huaidao 5, Yanjing 11 and wulianjing 1; the average yield of rice is 550 kg / mu; the main varieties of wheat are Zhengmai 9023, Huaimai 30, Yannong 19 and Yannong 21; the average yield of wheat is 600 kg / mu. To promote new technology and new machinery, we need to complete three experimental and demonstration projects (testing soil, formula fertilization, rice precision fertilization technology into the household), set up two hundred mu demonstration plots of rice and wheat, and promote 3200 mu of machine transplanting seedlings. Vigorously promote the construction of jiangba agricultural demonstration park. At present, there are 600 mu of aquatic vegetable sightseeing area, and the main planting varieties are: elinan No.6 shallow water lotus root (100 mu), baihuanan Euryale ferox seed (450 mu), Yuqi water celery (100 mu), may honglingjiao (90 mu), Yujiao 4-3 (60 mu) and breeding pond (200 mu), which are mainly distributed in Qingshuigou first line.

（1） At present, a special sign has been completed in the park, with an investment of 3.8 million yuan to complete the greening of the park, and the construction of ecological park entrance signs, ancient weir archway, leisure corridor and other landscape belts.

（2） 500 mu of land has been transferred, extending 500 mu eastward on the previous basis. It invested 800000 yuan to complete the industrial layout and other facilities, and introduced new varieties of Euryale ferox, water cress, Cigu, water chestnut and Zizania latifolia. Animal husbandry is mainly raised by large households, with 2000 pigs per year, 1000 mutton sheep per year, and more than 20000 poultry per year.

Characteristic industry

The production and processing of fishing net in jiangba town is an industry of enriching the people in the rural areas of the town. The sales volume of the products accounts for 80% of the sales volume of the whole country. It is the largest production base of fishing net in the country. The fishing net industry of the town radiates the whole town, and the personnel engaged in this industry account for more than 80% of the permanent population of the town, which has well solved the employment problem of surplus labor force. At present, the whole town has formed a one-stop industry of net weaving, wire drawing, plastic casing and shrimp cage processing. In 2012, it produced 2520 tons of fishing nets, 4000 tons of wire drawing, 500 tons of casing, 50 million cages and 7 million shrimp cages, with an output value exceeding 230 million yuan The per capita income increased by more than 3000 yuan. As of September 2013, the town has developed 28 farmer professional cooperative organizations, including 12 in planting industry, 7 in animal husbandry, 1 in garden industry, 5 in fishery, 2 in agricultural machinery service industry and 1 in handicraft industry, with 1400 farmers participating, accounting for 100% of the total number of households. The registered capital is 89.7544 million yuan. Among them, 9 cooperatives have registered trademarks and 9 cooperatives are applying for registration. Dongqiao shallow water lotus planting professional cooperative of our town won the title of "provincial five good model cooperative", and four cooperatives including Jinlong vegetable planting professional cooperative won the title of "municipal five good model cooperative".

scenic spot

Hongze Lake Wetland

With tens of thousands of hectares of wetland, Hongze Lake is rich in biodiversity. It is the habitat of cranes, swans and many other rare and endangered birds. The wetland vegetation is diverse. It is listed as a priority protection area in the national program of China biodiversity conservation action plan, and is a national wetland reserve.

The results showed that 165 species of phytoplankton, 81 species of aquatic higher plants, 91 species of zooplankton, 69 species of benthos, 102 species of fish and 194 species of birds were identified in Hongze Lake wetland. Hongze Lake wetland is rich in biodiversity.

Hongze Lake levee

It starts from the dock town of Huaiyin District in the north and ends at jiangba town of Hongze County in the south, with a total length of 67 km. It is all built with artificial stones. The dyke was first built in the Jian'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty and was not built until the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The construction plan of Hongze Lake levee and the engineering technology of vertical strip breakwater dam represented the highest level in the world at that time. Hongze Lake levee was built more than 1800 years ago, with the reputation of "Great Wall on water". According to historical records, in the fifth year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chen Deng, the governor of Guangling, built gaojiayan 30 Li to prevent the invasion of the Huaihe River to the East. Gaojiayan was the bud of Hongze Lake dike. In the Southern Song Dynasty, because of the war, the Yellow River seized the Huaihe River. Until the seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, pan Jishun, the governor of the Yellow River, implemented the policy of "storing the clear and brushing the Yellow River", that is, to heighten the gaojiayan and extend it to the south for 60 Li, forming the Hongze Lake levee. Since 1580 (the eighth year of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty), the Hongze Lake levee has been built with vertical stone walls. After 171 years of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, more than 600000 pieces of Qianjin stone have been used, which is more than 600000 cubic meters. The uniform specifications and fine construction fully demonstrate the super skills of China's ancient water conservancy construction.

Food specialty

Jiangba's food culture has a long history, and its flavor food is famous all over the world. There are many kinds of special dishes with unique flavor. It has won many awards in the food competition. Among them, "jiangba fish balls" and "braised dry sausage" won the gold medal in Jiangsu local famous dishes competition, "braised fish head", "fish head tofu" and "fried yellow croaker" were awarded the gold medal in Huaiyang food festival. Liu Shaoqi, the former president of the people's Republic of China, passed by jiangba and tasted jiangba fish balls. After tasting them, he repeatedly praised them as "smooth but not greasy, tender and refreshing, which should be extended.". "Jiang Ba Yu Yuan" and "Jiang Ba tie hoof" have registered trademarks in the State Administration for Industry and commerce.

Get honor

In December 2019, jiangba town was selected as "civilized town of Jiangsu Province in 2016-2018".

On July 29, 2020, jiangba town was named as the National Health township (county) in 2017-2019 cycle by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Huai An Shi Hong Ze Qu Jiang Ba Zhen