Yangping Yi nationality township, Yongsheng County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Yangping Yi nationality township

Yangping Yi nationality township is one of the 506 poverty alleviation townships in the province. It is 16.2km away from the county road. It has 5 village committees and 51 villager groups. In 2003, there were 6460 people in 1657 households. The total grain output is 2279 tons, the per capita grain is 353 kg, the total economic income is 5.7498 million yuan, and the per capita net income is 676 yuan.

brief introduction

Yangping Yi people and Ninglang Yi people are called Xiaoliangshan Yi people. Their lineal ancestors are "quannene" tribes, and there are a few "Guhuo" tribes. They migrated from Daliangshan in Sichuan Province in the early 15th century, about 250 years ago, with 10 generations. Because they came from Daliang Mountain in Sichuan, people used to call these Yi inhabited areas "Liangshan", but in order to distinguish them from Daliang Mountain in Sichuan, they are also called "Yunnan Xiaoliangshan". Yangping, formerly known as Yangping Yi Affairs Office, was established in February 1950. After the construction of Yangping reservoir in 1958, it was transferred from Ninglang to Yongsheng twice. Yangping Yi nationality township is located in the east of Yongsheng County, which spans 100 ° 45 ′ - 101 ° 00 ′ E and 26 ° 10 ′ - 26 ° 40 ′ n. It is adjacent to liude Township in the East, Yongbei town in the southwest and Ninglang County in the north. The township covers an area of 164.1 square kilometers, and has five village committees and 51 villager groups, including Yangping village, Fenshuiling village, luoxueping village, Mofanggou village and shuikele village. there are undulating mountains in the territory. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The highest is tarbonen peak, with an altitude of 3593.3 meters. The annual average rainfall is 1030.7mm, and the annual average temperature is 7.9-10.5c. The cultivated area is 15499 mu, the total grain output is 2279 tons, the per capita grain is 353 kg, and the per capita net income is 676 yuan. It mainly produces potato, buckwheat seed, corn, white kidney bean, etc., and is rich in wild Chinese herbal medicine. It is rich in water.

summary

Yangping Yi nationality township is located in the northeast of Yongsheng County, Yunnan Province. It covers an area of 164.1 square kilometers and has a population of 6700 (2006). It has jurisdiction over five administrative villages, including Yangping, Fenshuiling, shuikele, luoxueping and Mofanggou, and 51 villager groups. The township government is located in zhongyangping, 16.2km away from the county. it is located in the cold mountain area with an altitude of more than 2600m. The traffic is inconvenient. Agriculture is mainly potato, buckwheat and oat. There are natural pastures, suitable for grazing. There are apple, green plum and other fruit trees. Shengchang wild Chinese herbal medicine. The scenic spots include Yangping reservoir, mysterious primeval forest and vast mountain grassland.

evolution

Liangshan District Office of Yongsheng County was established in January 1950. It was directly under the jurisdiction of Lijiang District in June 1951, Ninglang County in 1959, Yongsheng County under the jurisdiction of yinxiu reservoir in 1960, Yangping District Committee was established in 1979, Lanping commune was set up in 1981, district was changed in 1984, and Yangping Yi township was set up in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 164.1 square kilometers and has a population of 6000. It governs five administrative villages: Yangping, luoxueping, shuikele, Fenshuiling and Mofanggou. In 2003, there were 1657 households and 6460 people in the township.

Postcode

six hundred and seventy-four thousand and two hundred

2007 code

530722201: ~ 201 Yangping village ~ 202 Fenshuiling village ~ 203 shuikele village ~ 204 luoxueping village ~ 205 Mofanggou Village

Resource advantages

1. Agricultural resources: Yangping township is located in the cold mountain area, with an altitude of more than 2600 meters. The main products are potato and white kidney bean. The average annual planting of potato in the township is about 6000 mu, forming a certain scale, with an annual output of 6000 tons. White kidney bean is another leading industry in Yangping, with an average annual planting area of about 3000 mu. The beans produced are full, uniform and of excellent quality. 2. Forestry resources: there are abundant forest resources in Yangping township. There are 93328 mu of woodland, accounting for 39.5% of the total area, and 61918 mu of grassland, accounting for 26.2% of the total area. The main economic fruits are apple, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, prickly ash, walnut, etc. In 2003, more than 6000 mu of cropland was converted to forest in the township, and most of the tree species planted were prickly ash and Zanthoxylum bungeanum. 3. Tourism resources: Yangping is a beautiful place. The mysterious virgin forest and the sheep in the vast grassland in the mountains are full of poetic and picturesque. Yangping reservoir is surrounded by lush mountains, like emeralds set in the mirror. It is a bright pearl. There are many tourists from far and near, who come to watch the scenery of lakes and mountains.

Development ideas

Adhere to the main line of economic structure adjustment, on the basis of paying close attention to the two traditional industries of grain and livestock, vigorously adjust the industrial structure, planting white kidney beans near, planting trees far away, planting trees and fruits in the middle, pay close attention to the development of tourism, combine the long and short, and support the long with the short. In order to increase the income of farmers, we should plant grain to feed them and adjust the industrial structure. In order to maximize the income of farmers and develop the rural economy of the whole Township, we should strengthen the service work before, during and after production, continuously develop the market of agricultural products, and actively invigorate the circulation.

Agriculture

Yangping is a typical agricultural township in mountainous area, with undulating mountains and harsh climate. It belongs to alpine and cold mountainous area. The main food crops are potato, buckwheat, corn and oats. The Party committee and government of Yangping Township insist on putting agricultural production in the first place of economic work, and take the path of poverty alleviation, strengthening the foundation of agriculture, giving full play to advantages, adjusting the structure, establishing pillars, relying on science and technology, and accelerating development, so as to promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy. In recent years, the township party committee and government first increased the training of practical technology in rural areas, through which the masses can learn and use science. The second is to attach great importance to the important position of animal husbandry in our Township, take measures to increase the strength of variety improvement, multi-party efforts to introduce 100 black goats, really strengthen the construction of animal husbandry science and technology system, and strive to do a good job in the imitation of livestock and poultry epidemic disease, and promote the stable development of animal husbandry industry. The third is to combine with the actual situation of our Township, promote 854 mu of film mulched hybrid corn and 3942 mu of virus-free potato. In 2003, 26.2 mu of white radish was planted in five village committees of our Township, and it was successful. Through efforts, the agricultural production of Yangping township has made great changes, basically realizing the standardization of planting, scientific management and improved crop varieties, thus laying a solid foundation for the development of efficient agriculture in mountainous areas and providing the necessary guarantee for the whole township to get rid of poverty and become rich in large-scale agriculture.

Forestry

Yangping township has abundant rainfall, which is very suitable for the development of forestry. It has a unique geographical advantage. The forest area is 8644 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 22.34%. The main forest species are Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, fir, Taxus chinensis, miscellaneous trees, etc., and the economic forest fruits are Zanthoxylum bungeanum, walnut, and Prinsepia. The ecological protection of Yangping is directly related to the survival of Yangping people and the sustainable development of future generations. The Township People's government has recognized the importance of forestry work from a long-term and overall perspective. In view of the continuous deterioration of the ecology and serious soil erosion in Yangping, the Township People's government has strengthened the publicity and education of the forest law, forest fire prevention regulations and other laws and regulations as well as relevant forestry knowledge, and has repeatedly taken out efforts to stop deforestation and wasteland reclamation, effectively protecting the ecological environment In this way, 96000 mu of reservoir protection forest around the reservoir is protected, so as to ensure the production and living water of Yongsheng County and the irrigation water of Yongbei, Jinguan and Liangguan towns. At the same time, it also actively fought for the project of returning farmland to forest for the masses, with a total area of 6331.8 mu. On the one hand, it combined the work of returning farmland to forest with the development of economic forest and fruit industry, and developed prickly ash, green thorn fruit and green plum. On the other hand, it promoted the construction of rural energy sources with firewood saving stoves as the breakthrough point, and improved rural energy structure with the way of distributing firewood saving stoves So as to improve the people's awareness of ecological protection and promote the sustainable development of ecology.

education

"The education of Yangping Township started late and developed slowly, which restricted the economic and social development of Yangping to a certain extent. The township party committee and government fully realized the importance of" governing the poor first, governing the stupid ", insisted on giving priority to the development of education, made efforts to improve the quality of education and teaching, strengthened the construction of teaching staff, improved the education and teaching hardware facilities, increased the number of teaching equipment year by year, and increased the number of schools in mountainous areas First, we built the environmental protection toilet, and achieved "every class has a classroom, and everyone has a desk and stool". By the end of 2006, there were 5 primary schools, 4 primary schools, 1 junior middle school, 254 middle school students and 938 primary school students. In 2006, the allocation rate of primary school teachers was 100%, the qualification rate of headmasters was 100%, the qualification rate of teachers' academic qualifications was 100%, the enrollment rate of secondary schools was 78.9%, and the enrollment rate of primary schools was 99.8%.

human geography

Yangping Yi nationality township was originally under the direct control of Ninglang county. In the early 1960s, Yangping reservoir was built, which benefited from the two big dams of miliucangchengguan and Sanchuan in Yongsheng County. Yangping township is the residence of the pure Yi people in Yongsheng County. Their history, culture, customs, local conditions and customs are completely similar to those of the Yi people in Xiaoliangshan, Ninglang. The hard-working, kind-hearted and brave Yi people of Yangping continue the traditional culture of Liangshan. They are full of charming stories in terms of social affairs, customs and habits.

Housing

Yi nationality was originally a nomadic people, mainly grazing. With the continuous development of planting industry, they gradually settled down after becoming the main business. I like to build houses near mountains and rivers, surrounded by trees and beautiful scenery. The most common villages are several or more than ten households, which are relatively scattered. There are two kinds of houses: wooden top of wall and wooden top of wall（

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Li Jiang Shi Yong Sheng Xian Yang Ping Yi Zu Xiang