Zeng Dui Yan
Zeng Dui Yan
Zeng duiyan (1859-1914), a native of yangmaide village, Qiongshan, Hainan, was named Qingcheng, Jingfu, Shaoquan. The last Qiong Ji Jieyuan in the late Qing Dynasty. He has been a scholar for generations. His father Jianquan was a year old tribute. Influenced by the thoughts of the successors of poetry and rites, he did not explain Yan from a small hand. A little longer, more dedicated to learning, especially like ancient poetry.
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Zeng duiyan (1859-1914), a native of yangmaide village, Qiongshan, Hainan, was named Qingcheng, Jingfu, Shaoquan. The last Qiong Ji Jieyuan in the late Qing Dynasty. he has been a scholar for generations and a successor of poetry and rites. His father Jianquan was a year old tribute. Influenced by the thoughts of the successors of poetry and rites, he did not explain Yan from a small hand. A little longer, more dedicated to learning, especially like ancient poetry. the Qing Dynasty Guangxu 23 years (1897) in the Yuan Dynasty. After Yan Zhongju, he returned to Qiong to engage in education. After the abolition of the imperial examination, he was the principal of Yanfeng primary school and Yanfeng higher primary school. In the early years of the Republic of China, he became the director of Qiongshan County School of persuasion. In 1898, Qiu Jun's Qiongtai manuscript and Hai Rui's haizhongjie memoirs were collated. He is also the author of two volumes of the book of songs in my library (reprinted and published by Wu Qianhua, a Taiwan entrepreneur, and Lin Guanghao, a Taiwan scholar, with the cover inscribed by Li Yuying, one of the three founders of the Kuomintang), and four volumes of anthologies. There are 67 questions and 184 poems in the book, most of which are works that express their feelings.
Scientific research disturbance
However, this "Tongyi Jieyuan" suffered an extremely embarrassing cultural slander because of his native place in Hainan. At that time, when the imperial examination hall was publicized, the winner was qiongyi scholar. When he learned that the students from the wild land were the best, Lingnan Juzi was disappointed. Cultural prejudice caused the group to lose their attitude. The storm of scientific research suddenly broke out, and even accused the examiners of malpractice. In order to appease the doubts of scholars in various provinces, the examiners are going to print and paste Yan's test articles in various places and publish them to the public. Readers admire his true talents. although the reputation of "suiguan Xiangju" is growing day by day, regional discrimination and cultural prejudice have left a lingering shadow in Yan's mind. Later, he wrote in his poem "a gift to sanmaocai of the Xingjing family": "I was born at 40 years old, and my education became increasingly scarce. Time goes by, time goes by. The year before last, he won the title of "Xiang Ju". Yumen competed to count the amount, but did not enter the Buddha Hall. When I come back to my hometown, I taste the green felt for a long time. " Later, although duiyan also went to Beijing to have an examination, he immediately abolished the imperial examination. From then on, he had no intention to be an official and returned to his hometown to live as a schoolboy. His mission was to revitalize local education. from the head of Yanfeng academy to the headmaster of Yanfeng primary school to his death in 1914, he did his best for local education.
Yanfeng coach
The 57 years he lived with Yan was a special period from the Opium War to the 1911 Revolution. Because of the infiltration and edification of the old school, he was keen to enter the imperial examination and became famous. However, with the historical changes, he could keep pace with the times, integrate into the new trend of the times, spare no effort to create a new school, and became a representative of the revitalization of Hainan education in that period. Fang Guijian once served as the leader of Yanfeng Academy. The Academy was founded in 1761, the 36th year of Qianlong reign. Its predecessor was Yanfeng social school. Because Qiu Jun, a famous scholar in Hainan, left the preface of Yanji Qiongxiang when he studied here, and because sanyuanfeng was opposite to the social school, it was renamed "Yanfeng", which was one of the 13 academies in Hainan at that time. If you can take charge of teaching in such an academy, you can see the cultural skill and personality charm of Zeng duiyan. In 1902, the imperial examination was abolished and the new school was founded. The Yanfeng academy and the Yanfeng Academy were merged and named Yanfeng second grade primary school. Soon it was changed to Yanfeng higher primary school. It was during this historical period that Yan Xinran was appointed as the president of the school and invited foreign language teachers of physics and chemistry to give lectures. No one can imagine that this "primary school principal" will serve for 10 years. in the face of the spread of the western wind, the school has sprung up. It has changed its course, expanded classrooms, added dormitories, expanded scale, purchased new instruments, purchased new books, agreed on the articles of association, drafted academic rules, hired famous teachers, enriched content, taught in person, and concurrently served as the director of Qiongshan County diligent Institute. As a result of his good management, strict discipline, strict management, earnest teaching, praise from parents and welcome from students, he had a far-reaching influence on Yan Zhixue, so that overseas Chinese children from Singapore, Malaysia and other places came to study in droves. What is particularly touching is that at the beginning of the Republic of China, fan Yuanlian and Zhentai of QiongYa road had not yet been reunited, and Zhao Shihuai, Xuanfu envoy of QiongYa, was ordered to attack fuchengtai. At that time, the sound of artillery in Fucheng was booming, the streets were in chaos, and the battle for the east gate was fierce. Passers-by were afraid that they would not be far away. However, Zeng Dui Yan calmly lectured in the sound of gunfire. In 1905, the upsurge of running a school spread from town to village. In the same year, he worked with Yan and Wang Guodong to re compile and publish the Memoirs of Haizhong jiegong.
Helping the world and benefiting the people
In 1905, Fuxing's father raised money, built a new village gate, increased its old system, and changed the ancestral hall into a rural school. In order to reward the benevolence and good deeds of the local people in Tongyi, the four character plaque "Guangfen Aoji" was inscribed, which fully demonstrated the cultural conscience of this outstanding early educator in Hainan. "Guangfen Aoji" is a rare word. Looking up the article "light" in Cihai, it refers to "ritual and music relics". Kong yingdashu: "learning the etiquette of the state in Ming Dynasty." The so-called "Fen" is interpreted in the practical dictionary as "Lv Ye". "Er Ya Shi Qi" said: "the law is the division." The word "Aoji" is found in Huainanzi · lanli, which says that "Nuwa smelts five colored stones to fill the sky, and breaking Aoji is enough to set up four poles.". In Zeng Dui Yan's opinion, "Guangfen Aoji" means to be proficient in poetry and books, to be familiar with rites and music, to spread civilization, and to be independent. It means, like Nu Wa, "breaking Aoji is enough to set up four poles", to stand up to heaven and earth, and to make contributions. the plaque on Yan's inscription is sincere and sincere. He not only put his hope on Fuxing father and elder, but also on himself and his compatriots in QiongYa: to make contributions to the spread of civilization. The saying "Fuxing village was built in the year of Guangxu Yisi" superficially means that Fuxing village built both the village gate and the school. In the same year, Qiongtai college was changed into QiongYa middle school. In the face of the booming education in Hainan, he and Wang Guodong were happy and presented stone plaques to encourage their neighbors in Tongyi. As an educator, he once paid attention to self-cultivation and family management, especially to etiquette and music. He once felt for Yan that the villagers in Fuxing were farming, studying and running their families. They had a simple old style, and pitied for the orphans and the widows. In particular, the gentry in the village "advocated good fortune" and "cherished the poor and the old", and built "warm heart Cottages" to keep the old warm. In today's eyes, this is purely a joke. In fact, if we know the weather of that year, we can know that in November of the 23rd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1684), Qiongshan had "rain and snow, flowers and trees fell, coconut trees and nuts withered and died more than half"; in November of the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1892), there was "frost and cold wind, poor people died of freezing..." The disaster after disaster will warm the old people who are short of clothes and clothes to spend the winter in the hut. In fact, what this move highlights is benevolence, justice and morality, and what it highlights is helping the world and the people. To seek truth through reading is to understand the great truth concerning the sufferings of people's livelihood. In this sense, Zeng Dui Yan's character can be described as glorious, and what he did can be described as "the four poles of Ao Li". He once had profound attainments in Yan's poetics. He wrote two volumes of "return to my study" and four volumes of anthology. There are 184 poems on 67 topics in "return to my study". Among them, "I also worry about the time, and I have many feelings when I live in leisure" and "how can I indulge in cultural activities when there are so many things in today's world?" most of them are works that express my feelings about the time and the world. Zeng Tongchun is the fourth son of duiyan. Doctor of economics, Lyon University, France. He has been a professor of Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University, Shanghai Fudan University, Jinan University and other famous universities. Zeng HaoChun is the fifth son of Yuyan. He studied in Lyon University with a doctor of law degree. He has been a professor of Tsinghua University, Yanjing University, Fudan University and Jinan University. "Tongyi Jieyuan" has made a great contribution to Yan's education in Hainan, and has a far-reaching influence on his hometown yangmaide village in Guilin. As a "family of education", Zeng's family has nine generations, educating talents from generation to generation. After Yan, there was an academician and seven doctors in Maide village. They were all talented and had endless generations.
Poetry appreciation
One is outstanding in the humanities, which has passed through the ancient and modern times, and the charm is still the number of jieyuanyin. He cherishes the people, worries about the country, upholds the integrity of the country, and dispels the misty clouds with the grand chapter. Second, he was born as intelligent as a child fairy, and his little scriptures were full of vitality. He is rich in years and travels around China. He is knowledgeable and dominates the sky. He went to Yangcheng qiyuxuan for a test, and sang the best chapter calmly. he was talented enough to be ranked No.1 in the imperial examination, and his sharp pen once surprised the South Heaven. Fourth, who said to solve the problem in the southern wasteland? A thousand miles to the river. impartially spread the scroll to the world, and like to see the thin sky on the QiongYa cliff. There is a strange story about Shaoquan's success in the five seasons, and the clear tide in the three days reflects the blue sky. The dream of a beautiful woman in the south of the Yangtze River. Six do not envy yamen, Apricot Garden, heart of rain, flowers Yan. it's easy to bombard the east city. In the thirty years since he took charge of Xingtan, he came to the southeast of Guangyuan. A lot of students ask for couplets. There are holes in the bottom of the pen. Eight, chanting history and poetry, public and solid, three lonely always light the lamp. Haiqiu's posthumous works are frequently revised and devoted to the world.
Chinese PinYin : Ceng Dui Yan
Zeng Dui Yan
